Phunzirani kusewera ndi chida chilichonse choimbira, mutha ngakhale kuchezera aphunzitsi - nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, pali maphunziro osindikizidwa, masukulu, kanema pa digito ya digito komanso pa intaneti. Makamaka mwayi waukulu umapezeka kwa okonda gitala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino maphunzirowa.
Zophunzitsira
Masewera a Novice FUNGWITSE KUSANGALALA KWAMBIRI KUDZIWA momwe mungaphunzire momwe mungaphunzire momwe mungaphunzirire nyimbo zosavuta kapena kusewera chords . Ndi mphunzitsiyo, sikovuta kuphunzira monga udzikoli, koma sichoncho.
Kutalika kwa maphunziro kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zoterezi:
- Zolinga za ophunzira;
- M'badwo wake;
- ntchito;
- mtundu wazinthu zamaphunziro;
- mtundu wa chida;
- mawonekedwe olimbitsa thupi ndi anatomical (kutalika kwa mabulashi, kutalika ndi makulidwe a zala);
- Kupezeka kapena kusamvana ndi kudzimva.
Gitala - chida, cholembera masewerawa omwe ndi osatheka kutchula mlandu wosavuta Ndi angati akuganiza. Ngakhale zoyambira za mawu akumveka sizingakhale mosavuta aliyense. Kusewera nyimbo zosavuta, muyenera kuphunzira kumveka bwino ndikuyika mawu otseguka ndi zala zosiyanasiyana za dzanja lamanja, kenako - akanikizire zingwe za kumanzere kwanu. Nthawi yomweyo, zochita za zala zonse za manja onse pakuchotsa mawu aliwonse kuyenera kukhala zodetsa. Ndipo izi zimawonekeranso mosiyana ndi zolimbitsa thupi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukuyerekezera, ndiye kuti mawuwo amatembenukira piyano pokakamiza kiyi ndi chala chimodzi cha manja.
Titha kudziwa kuti kuphunzitsidwa pawokha pokhala kovuta kwambiri kwa maluso a masewerawa omwe ali ndi dzanja lamanzere pa gitala.
Burushi ya dzanja ili mkati mwa zala za zala pachisoni zimakhala zosasangalatsa (zosadziwika) udindo, chifukwa zimayenera kukakamiza kuti zitembenukire ndikuti "otseguka." Ndipo maudindo awa ndi owerengeka kwa oyamba kumene. Ndi chidziwitso cha kusokonekera kumeneku, gitalayo samazindikira.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwa obwera kumene ndi zomverera zopweteka m'matumbo a manja a dzanja lamanzere pomwe zingwe zimakankhidwa pamad . Ana m'mazuwa amavutika kwambiri, ndipo enanso amataya makalasi. Ophunzira akuluakulu amasandutsa nthawi imeneyi ndikumvetsetsa. Zowona, ndipo ululu wawo sukuchitika kwambiri ngati ma gitala achichepere (khungu pa zala la wamkulu ndi lamphamvu).
Ngati pakadali pano zomverera zopweteka kusiya makalasi, ndiye kuti gitala yofunikira ya chimanga pamiyala idzapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ululu umachitika kachiwiri pambuyo popuma. Kuphunzitsa kumatha kuchedwa mpaka kalekale.
Chinthu chokha chomwe mungachite pankhaniyi - Chepetsani nthawi, koma onjezani nambala yawo patsiku . Pambuyo mapangidwe a subcutaneous chimanga pamilandu ya zowawa zakumanzere chimatha.
Zovuta zomwe mwasankhidwa (cholinga chophunzira), nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mugwire ntchito yanzeru gitala. Chosavuta kwambiri ndikuphunzira kusanjana ndi kuyimba kapena chida chokhazikika. Koma zimandivuta kunena kuchuluka kwa kuphunzira kwa munthu wina winawake, atapereka zinthu zambiri zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zomwe zimakhudza njirayi.
Zofunika ndi ziti?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yotsogola, ndipo sankhani kale chida . Wodziwika kwambiri ndi gitala 6, koma palinso mitundu ina ya chida ichi, ngati mungachokere pa zingwe: zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri, mtolo wina (ukulele), zingwe 12. Inde, ndipo mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi "mitundu yambiri" mitundu yambiri: yodziwika bwino: flamenco, magetsi achitsulo), magetsi.
Osagula kaganizidwe koyamba womwe udagwa, makamaka ndi manja. Chidacho chikuyenera kumveka bwino, pangani bwino, yang'anani zakunja. Pokhapokha ngati izi, woyambayo ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wophunzirira gitala.
Kwa ana, muyenera gitala ndi zingwe za nayiloni - . Ndipo ngakhale mwana akafuna kusewera zamakono masiku ano "zachilankhulo" pa gitala yacoustic, ndiye kuti kuphunzira kuli bwino kuyambira pazakale. Chiphunzitsochi chidzasavuta kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake mutha kupita ku "ma acoustics" ndi zingwe zachitsulo. Pachida chambiri chomwe chilipo kale komanso akulu, ndipo ana akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe zingwe zofewa - "zisanu ndi zinayi" kapena "khumi ndi ziwiri" m'matumba.
Komanso amafunikira kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsira nyimbo kuti mupange chida chimbudzi . Kapena pezani mwayi pa mapulogalamu apadera pa PC kapena Smartphone yomwe ifunika kutsitsa.
Pophunzitsa pawokha, muyenera kupeza maphunziro kudera loyenerera (pamasewera pa gitala yapamwamba, gitala yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero). Sangokhala ogulitsa mabuku okha, komanso pa intaneti.
Chosankha cha bukuli ndichabwino komanso chotetezeka kuti chikhale chathanzi la wophunzirayo.
Pali zothandiza kwambiri zophunzitsira ("Masewera a Sukulu pa gitala 6-Sheitar" E. Toohl, M. Carcasi, A. Ivanova - "Paramsky," Paramsky, "Maphunziro a masewerawa" L. Pananootova), koma amapangidwira makalasi ndi aphunzitsi.
Zinthu zambiri zophunzirira zimapezeka chifukwa cha gitala, kuphatikizapo mavidiyo osiyanasiyana. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za gitala 6-chingwe chamagetsi ambiri ndi Guitar. Pali buku labwino lomwe likuyenda bwino lomwe likusindikizidwa.
Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikhudze ndalama za gitala. Chidziwitsochi chikhala chothandiza makamaka kwa okonda magitala wamba.
Momwe mungasungire gitala?
Anthu omwe amasankha gitala yapamwamba, yabwinoko yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo kwa oimba azaka zonsezi kwa zaka 170, sizingachitike . Pofika pachibwenzi, kutsindika kwakukulu kumayikidwa kuti ukhale ndi ufulu wambiri komanso kupezeka kwa mayiko onse pachisoni cha chida pomwe akusunga mawonekedwe achilengedwe akamasewera.
Udindowu ukukhala m'mphepete mwa mpando wokhala ndi thupi lowongoka ndipo ili pa ntchafu yothiridwa ndi chida chotsika chotsika kwambiri chimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Wopita ku mapewa (ndipo ngakhale pamwamba) gitala imathandizira kale ntchito yovutayi m'malo osavuta a burashi kumanzere.
Guitar imachitika ndi mfundo zazikulu ziwiri zothandizira - kukweza kwa mwendo wakumanzere ndi kufupika kwa dzanja lamanja, lomwe limapezeka m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo ndi tsamba lamphamvu kwambiri. Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimathandizidwanso zitha kuganiziridwanso mwendo wamanzere, pomwe m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo ndi pansi pamunsi imapuma, komanso pachifuwa cha woimbayo, polumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa thupi lokhazikika.
Kutaya ndi ndege zawo sikuyenera kukhala kolunjika mosamalitsa, monga oimba ena amaganizira. Pankhaniyi, gitalayo idzamveka osagontha chifukwa choletsa ntchito zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi vuto lazamunsi kwambiri pachifuwa.
Dzanja lamanzere silitenga nawo mbali pochirikiza chida, popeza ali ndi ntchito zina: amafunikira ufulu wochita mtsinjewo.
Mwendo woyenera wa gitala umayika pambali kuti musasokoneze kukwera kwa gridi yomwe ikufunidwa chifukwa cha malo otsika a chipangizo chaulere. Zimatengera kutenga nawo gawo pakuthandizira gitala, ngati chifuwa.
Ambiri omwe amadziphunzitsa okha komanso omwe akuchita zigawenga amanyalanyaza malo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi oyenera . Komabe, m'mabungwe a nyimbo amatsatirabe malamulo okhwima kuti aphunzitsidwe a gitala.
Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a chihema kapena kutsagana pa Guitar Guitar kuyika thupilo kumanja, ndipo miyala igwe pansi poyerekeza ndi chipangizocho ndikutaya chinsinsi cha dzanja lamanzere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere ngati chithandizo chachitatu chokhazikika mukamasewera, zomwe sizingawonekere kukhala kontrakitala yabwino.
Kuwona mawonekedwe oimba achiherurteryle, titha kudziwa kuti pa chida chothandizira chothandizira, ngati kuti akuwomba mlandu womwe uli ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito kumanzere. Apa lovuta kuphedwa ndi luso lina laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi dzanja lamanja, mwachitsanzo, arpeggio kapena avopeno pakadali pano atayika kale.
Makuto a Flamenia ali ndi maulendo awiri wamba : Zachikhalidwe ndi zamakono.
Ochita zigawenga onse akuwoneka osasangalatsa, ndipo wachiwiri sakukhala wachilengedwe. Koma anali atathandizidwa ndi ena mwa iwo okha - mawonekedwe - zitsanzo, mwachitsanzo:
- Masewera Olondola Dzanja limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka osati m'dera lotsegulira, monga mawonekedwe apamwamba, komanso pafupi ndi kuwala pansi;
- Kutanthauzira kwa malonda Rosgedo;
- Kufunika kolandila mawu akuthwa komanso omveka bwino Mukamachita picado (Akinamwendo).
Madyerero ena akamasewera pama gitala acoustic amafunikiranso mawonekedwe osiyana a wojambula ndi chida, makamaka ngati kuchira kumapangidwa ndi Mkhalapakati. Apa muyenera kusunga gitala chimodzimodzi monga gitala yamagetsi.
Ngati mukuyenera kusewera pamalo oyimilira, ndiye pa magitala acoustic ndi magitala yamagetsi chifukwa cha izi, alipo othamanga komwe lamba umayikidwa . Mitundu yapamwamba siyotero, koma pali malamba apadera okhala ndi mitengo yapadera, gwiritsitsani desikilo m'dera la madyerero: imodzi yochokera kumwamba, ndi ina ili pansipa.
Kodi Mungakhazikitse Bwanji?
Zingwe za gitala ya chingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi za chitsogozo chilichonse chakonzedwa pamakina otchedwa Spain:
- №1 (yoopsa) - pa cholembera mi (e) cha woyamba Octave;
- №2 - Pa cholembera cha SI (b) ndi yaying'ono octave;
- - - pa phokoso la mchere (g) lokhala ndi octave yaying'ono;
- №4 - Pamamveka mawu a Re (d) wa octave;
- №5 - Pa La (a) wamkulu octave;
- №6 - pa mi (e) ya octave ectave.
Dongosolo lotere ndi muyezo . Mu gitala wazaka zapamwamba, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kumanga chingwe chachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi pa 1 Tonni pansi - m'mawu a octave. Poterepa, makina amawonedwa kuti siofanana, ndipo amatchedwa Drop D ("wotsika mu"). Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kufunikira kokhazikitsa gitala ku SURT Drop D), pomwe zingwe ziwiri zimatsitsidwa nthawi imodzi mpaka mawu a chisanu ndi chimodzi. Dongosolo lotsatirali limapezeka (ngati muyamba ndi chingwe cha 6): D-A-D-A-D.
Malamulo a magiya a acoustic komanso amagetsi amamangidwanso m'makona ena ambiri, koma sikofunikira kudziwa kuyambira pano. Kukonzekera kwa chida kumachitika kudzera mu chida china, kapena mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi, kapena pakumva, ndikukhazikitsa chingwe choyambirira ku Chalkton, kenako ndikusintha zina zonsezo.
Batani la Guitar lidalembedwa mchinsinsi cha Violin, koma mawu ake enieni ndi otsika kuposa mbiri yonse ya octave.
Nyimbo ya Nyimbo ya Guitar Guitar ili yapamwamba ndi cholinga chopewa kujambula kwambiri ndi mizere yowonjezera pamizere yotsika ya chipangizocho. Oimba ndi abwino kusewera ndi pepalalo.
Zoyambira zamasewera kwa oyamba
Zoyambira za zida zamasewera pa gitala yakale imaganiziridwa:- Phwando la maphokoso ndi zala dzanja lamanja;
- Njira yokakamiza zingwe pa gitala weniweni ndi zala za dzanja lamanzere;
- Masewera operewera;
- Njira Yankhondo;
- Game.
Dongosolo lotereli ndi lokhalokha kunyumba loyenera kuyambira oyamba.
Priwalalire
Pali kujambula 2 kwakukulu pakuchira kwakukulu kwa gitala, ngati sikuwerengera masewera a Chord kudzera pamasewera.
- Tyrando . Kuchotsa mawuwo kuchokera pazingwe ndi kutsina popanda thandizo ku chingwe chotsatira. Nthawi zina phwando loterolo limatchedwa "kuphulika". Kuwala kwa chala kapena msomali kumayang'anitsitsa chingwecho ndikutsika ndi icho, ndikupangitsa chiyano choyandikana nacho, koma sichipweteka chomaliza. Ngati mumakumbukira mzere wa kayendedwe kanu, ndiye kuti adzalandiridwa ku kanjedza. Njira yoyatsira yovuta kwambiri mukamasewera, imagubuduza ndikuchititsa mawu wamba pamasewera angapo.
- APANANYO . Kuchotsa mawu a chingwe chokhala ndi chala ndi kuchiritsidwa kotsatira kwa chingwe chotsatira. Mwanjira ina, phwandoli imatchedwa "kuwomba pansi". Kuyamba kwa kayendedwe ka khungu kumakhala kofanana ndi tyrando, koma chala chimakhala pa chingwe chotsatira ndikukhalabe pamenepo, ngati sichingasokoneze kuchira. Lachisanu lomwelo limakhala lothandizapo ngati chithandizo cha burashi yonse, ndikusungabe kukhazikika kwa dzanja ndikuthandizira kulondola kwa zochita za zala zina.
Pa chilichonse mwa njira zonsezi ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito mosiyana. Kuphunzira zamakono zolimbitsa thupi njira zopatulikira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa m'maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku. Pokhapokha mungaphunzire momwe mungakokere zingwezo mu masewero osiyanasiyana.
Kuthana Bwanji Zingwe?
Kugwiritsira ntchito zingwe ndi kuyesedwa koopsa kwa oyamba kumene, kumvetsetsa zoyambira za ukadaulo wa gitala kunyumba. Pali malingaliro omwe angakuthandizeni kupirira nazo.
- Kanikizani zingwe zopita ku Lada zimatsata pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe zingatheke kumbali, komwe, pazowona, zimapanikizika. Lad amawonedwa kuti ndi mtunda kuchokera pazitsulo chimodzi. Kukakamizidwa kumayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chilimbikitso cha Lada, chomwe chili kumbali ya mlandu wa gitala. Koma pakhomo pawokha sangakakanikizidwe - mawuwo ndi oyipa.
- Kukanikiza kumapangidwa ndi nsonga ya chala kamodzi ku ndege ya gululi. Udindo wa chala chotere sulola kuti asatenge zingwe zoyandikana. Gwirani zingwe zapafupi zomwe zikuwatsogolera pakujowina, mwachitsanzo, chord'ard chidzamveka bwino, mawu osakwanira, "kuperewera" kopanda pake ".
- Thumba liyenera kulipirira zala zake, zingwe zokumba. Kupanga kwake kumayenera kulipidwa kwapadera: ili mbali yosinthira kwa griff yofanana ndi zala zina, ndipo malo ake osamukira - zala zapakatikati (pakati pawo).
- Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuyesanso pafupipafupi kuti mupumule ndikugwedeza nkhawa kuchokera pa burashi lamanzere, Ndimupatse iye kuti apumule, osabweretsa chiwongola dzanja lonse.
Masewera a Memori
Ataphunzira kumira bwino, mutha kuyamba kuphunzira. Muyenera kuyamba ndi chord omwe adatengedwa pamalo otseguka (opanda mbiya) . Izi zikhala makamaka 5 yolumikizana: Law (AM), Rearm (DM), Mi wamkulu (e), mchere waukulu (g) komanso mchere waukulu (g).Ndi kugwirizanitsa kugwidwa ndikusintha motere: AM-DM-E-Am-D-DM-AM . Zikhala zokwanira kusewera izi poyambira pang'onopang'ono, kuwononga pang'onopang'ono ndi chala cha dzanja lamanja kuchokera kwa 6 mpaka 1st chingwe (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi). Chifukwa chake mutha kuwongolera mawu onse a mawuwo. Pambuyo pake, pitani kumasewera a chidoles koyamba owonjezera okwanira, kenako - mitundu yosavuta ya nkhondo.
Ndewu ndi kuphulika
Kuchokera pamitundu ya Guitar Nkhondo Yachikulu, yophweka ndi yovuta kwambiri pa zingwe ndi chala chachikulu kapena cholozera kuchokera pamwamba mpaka kotala "kamodzi, ziwiri, zinayi, zinayi." Rhythm Marichi.
Nkhondo yachiwiri: Kuthamanga kwa Waltz pakuthana ndi "nthawi, awiri, atatu" kusewera ndi dzanja lamanja pa chingwe choyenera (ndi dzina la "nthawi ", ndi 2 ndi 2 - yoyikidwa kuchokera ku zoumba zingwe zitatu zoonda (pa" awiri atatu "). Zingwe izi zikugwedezeka nthawi yomweyo ndi zala zitatu za dzanja lamanja - index, pakati komanso osatchulidwa. Chifukwa chake, zimatembenuka: Bass-prence-prence-pront (kamodzi kapena awiri-atatu ").
Imaswa bwino kusewera ndi kusweka. Amakhala nthawi yayitali kuti aphedwe, kotero kusintha kwa chords sikuli kosangalatsa kotero kuti oyamba kumene akukwanira.
Zordzo pamwambapa:
Mavuto Otheka
Zina mwa mavuto omwe ali pachikuto cha Novice, zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika:
- Upangiri wa zala ndi dzanja lamanja ndi kumanzere, makamaka mwa akazi ndi ana omwe ali ndi khungu lodekha chifukwa chotsutsana ndi chingwe ndi kuwaponderezedwa;
- zowawa zam'manja za dzanja lamanzere kuti zisachite masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikutenga mbiya;
- zovuta pakuzindikira kulandiridwa kwa mileri;
- Lolemba miyendo ndi manja ndi makalasi ambiri, komanso pomwe molakwika polota ndi chida;
- Zovuta ndikuphunzira za maphunziro a nyimbo, zimapatsidwa zovuta kwambiri pophunzitsa;
- Nkhani zofananira zokhudzana ndi kusankha kolakwika kwa zida ndi zingwe.
Pafupifupi zovuta zonse zimagonjetsedwa ndi magulu angapo omwe ali ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri Zomwe sizingalole gawo loyambirira la zolakwitsa zomwe zimalepheretsa kuphunzira kwa gitala.
