Octaves pa gitala: Ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungasewere? Ndi angati octave pa mtundu wa gitala wa gitala wa zingwe? Malo omwe amayamba, nyimbo pa 1 octave

Mwamuna amene amayamba kuphunzira masewerawa pa chida chilichonse chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa momwe mawonekedwe ndi mwayi wake. Nthawi yomweyo, chofunikira kwambiri: dongosolo, mawonekedwe abwino, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamasewera. Kwa ambiri, chinthu chofunikira posankha ndi gawo la nyimbo, kuthekera kwake kuphimba. Nkhaniyi ilankhula za octaves pa gitala: zochuluka kwambiri pamtsinje, malo omwe ali pa zingwe ndi freaks.

Ndi chiyani?

Nyimbo za Oktawa zili ndi mfundo zingapo.

• Pakati pa zolemba ziwirizo, zikumveka chimodzimodzi, koma zimasiyana kutalika (Pafupipafupi pa kusinthasintha kwazinthu zaphokoso kuli kochepera 2 kangapo). Ngati zolemba izi zimabereka nthawi imodzi, zimaphatikizira mawu amodzi.
• Magawo asanu ndi atatu a mndandanda uliwonse wa diatonic , mwachitsanzo kuchokera pa pepala loti "mi" lokwera kwambiri (pansi kapena pamwamba kapena) "mit", kuchokera ku mawu oti "mchere" wotsatira "mchere" wotsatira.
• Sitepe ya VIII Mawu a diatonic.
• Njira ya nyimbo (Phokoso), yopangidwa ndi 12 theka kuchokera ku cholembedwacho "isanachitike" ku chidziwitso cha si. Zili pamakhala osiyanasiyana otere (octoves) ndi mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo amagawidwa.

Zambiri zomveka molingana ndi malamulo a nyumba yotenthedwa imakhala ndi 7 kwathunthu octave ndi 2 osakwanira. Phokoso lotsika kwambiri ndi subcontrobkava. Ndi imodzi mwa octave osakwanira, mawu atatu okha ndi omwe: "LI-Beleol" ndi "SI". Kenako, octave onse octave onse amatsatiridwa: Harte-wamkulu, wocheperako, woyamba, wachiwiri, wachinayi. Amaliza nyimbo zomveka bwino za cholembera "mpaka" octith Octave.

Zankhondo zonse zomveka zimapezeka pa kiyibodi ya piyano. Ponena za gitala wa chingwe chimodzi ndi nyumba yapamwamba, ndiye kuti, sikuti, sangathe kubereka mawu ambiri. Komabe, ndikokwanira kwa eni ake, omwe pambuyo pake amatchulidwa.

Kuchuluka kwa ma gitala?

Mapulogalamu omveka a gitala 6-chingwe cha makina oyambira ku Spain omwe ali ndi XIX ya mayiyo amayamba ndi cholembera "mic" yaying'ono), ndipo chimatha ndi tini "si" wachitatu octave (xix ya chingwe choyamba). Chifukwa chake, magulu osiyanasiyana a gitala ali ndi octaves 4 octaves:

1. yaying'ono;
2. Woyamba;
3. Lachiwiri Lachiwiri;
4. Wachitatu wathunthu.

Octave octave akuyimiriridwa ndi zolemba zisanu ("mi", fa "," la "," SI "ndi kusintha kofananira). Mawu awa amatha kuseweredwa kamodzi kokha pa chingwe cha 6, kapena kusewera zolemba zitatu zoyambirira pa iyo ("mi, fano), ndi" LI "- pa 5.

Cholembacho "Kufikira" Octive One Octive akuyang'aniridwa m'malo awiri - pa III Lada mwa zingwe za 5 ndi VIII Lada 6th. Palibe paliponse omwe samasewera. Phokoso lalikulu kwambiri la octave woyamba "Si" limapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana pamiyala yosiyanasiyana: Chingwe chotseguka chachiwiri, III LII 3, XIII LAD 5th. Pamalo a gitala ndi nthiti ya XIX, 4 zolemba zake ndi za octave woyamba wa wokamba wamkulu. Palibe m'modzi mwa mawu ake okha pa chingwe choyambirira.

Wocticeus wachiwiri amachulukana kwambiri ndi mawu ake oyera (osasinthika) pa juff: ali pano. "Kwa" Octing Secial Octing Atha Kutengedwa pamasewera anayi:

• pa 2 (ine ndadya);
• pa 3 (v Lad);
• pa 4 (x mwanjira);
• pa 5 (xv lad).

Mawu omaliza akuti "SI" adzafika pa zingwe zoyambirira, zachiwiri ndi zachitatu, kukhetsa ku VII, XII ndi XVI Freaks, motsatana. Chingwe chiwerengero 6 mawu a octing yachiwiri mulibe.

Kumveka kwakukulu kwa wachitatu octave kumapezeka kokha pa zingwe za melodic (wachitatu, wachiwiri ndi woyamba). Inde, ndipo iwo ali pamwamba pa VIII Lada pamtengo.

Momwe mungapangire ndikusewera?

Dongosolo la gitala la giitar limaganiziridwa mochenjera kwambiri kotero kuti ndikotheka kumanga ndikusewera mu octat imodzi kuchokera pamawu amodzi paudindo umodzi, osayenda mlita. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa oyambitsa gitala. Pamasewera a nyimbo za nyimbo, zimakhalanso (ndi zolemba zapamwamba), nawonso, mutha kupeza malo opezekapo omwe ali pa jiff, poganizira malo omwewo ali ndi mawu omwewo komanso zingwe zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mwachitsanzo, kusewera woyamba octave, ndiye kuti njira yosavuta yothetsera gamma kuti ikhale yayikulu pamalo oyamba:

• "Ku" pa III Lada wa zingwe chachisanu: chala choyera No. 3 (osatchulidwa) dzanja lamanzere;
• "Re" - lotseguka chachinayi;
• "Mi" pa ii landa chingwe chachinayi: kutsina nambala 2 (pakati) dzanja lamanzere;
• "Fah" pa III Shiri Yachinayi: Kanikizani chala chakumanzere No. 3;
• "Mchere" - chachitatu chachitatu;
• "LA" pa II Lada wa zingwe zitatu: akanikizire chala chakumanzere No. 2;
• "SI" - lotseguka yachiwiri;
• "Kwa" ku Octave Wachiwiri (The Gamemave Ayenera Kutha ndi mawu oti "octave wotsatira) pa I Lada of the Chingwe Chachiwiri: Kutsitsa nambala 1 (index).

Vetit iliyonse ndiyolondola kusewera ndi nthawi yomweyo - poyenda pansi.

Pankhani ya awiri ndi atatu-stroko, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya A. Segovia, yopangidwa ndi woimba wapaderawu chifukwa cha ma seatonic akuluakulu akuluakulu. Pafupifupi akaimanga onse adayamba kukulitsa maluso awo aukadaulo pankhaniyi.

Ganizirani za zochitika ziwiri zamisala zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe afunsidwa A. Segovia:

Gambo iyi imakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito nyumba zingapo zazikulu kuchokera pamawu osiyanasiyana, popanda kusintha acrung. Mwanjira ina, ndikupereka gawo limodzi lokha lochokera ku mawu akuti "" kuti "mutha kusewera zina zazikulu ziwiri zazikulu:

• Kuchokera pamakalata "re" , kusintha ntchito yonse ya Lada pamwamba pa mpesa (ndiye kuti, ndikuyamba pa v Lada ndi chingwe chachisanu);
• Kuyambira mafunso "mi" , kuyambira mwala ndi zingwe kuchokera ku VII wa Lada;
• Kuyambira mafunso "fa" ili pa VIII Lada Lada Genera makumi asanu;
• Kuchokera pamakalata "si" Ili pansipa kuchokera ku mawu "mpaka" pa chingwe chachisanu (II PD).

Phokoso lalikulu kwambiri la ntchito yomanga kuchokera ku "mi" cholembera cha Vii Lada Lachisanu, limapezeka pa XII Lada la Chingwe Choyamba.

Wobwerayo, kuphunzira pa chida chambiri, pa xii lada limasunthira dzanja lamanja padzala ndi dzanja lamanzere pakhosi silofunika - palibe chofunikira kwambiri kusewera gitala ina yosazindikira.

Komabe, pazida zopukutira panyumba m'deralo, mutha kupitiliza kutulutsa dzanja ndikusewera gamma kuchokera ku mawu a "fa", "la" ndi "si "Mwa woyamba Octave. Ndibwino kusewera mtundu wa mtunduwu, kusuntha theka Ndiye kuti, kutaya nyumba zazikulu zosinthidwa (ma neez chachikulu, kuferanso kwambiri). Chimodzi mwazosankha za masewerawa siimaima, kusunthira kumtunda, kusewera motsatira ma kennels onse akuluakulu (onse mpaka pansi).

Wamba wamba Gama m'makalata atatu:

Njira yayikuluyi imayamba ndi malo achiwiri, amabwereranso kwa khumi ndi awiri ndipo ali ndi kusintha katatu pakuyenda kwake:

1. kuchokera kwachiwiri (II) mpaka wachisanu (v);
2. ndi wachisanu (v) mu eyiti (VIII);
3. Ndi chisanu ndi chitatu (VIII) m'khumbo la khumi ndi ziwiri (XII).

Mukamasuntha masinthidwe am'mbuyo awiri okha:

1. ndi malo khumi ndi awiri (XII) mu chisanu ndi chiwiri (VII);
2. Ndi wachisanu ndi chiwiri (VII) mu sekondi yoyamba (ii).

Ndipo ngati muyezo woyenera kuti mubwerere kwakukulu zidachitika osasintha mu zolemba zomwezo ndi zingwe zina, ndiye njira inanso ya zingwe ndi masses adasankhidwa mu mchere wambiri mu gulu lotsika.

Mchere kumamanga akulu, monga kale lalikulu, amathanso kuseweredwa, kuyenda m'khosi m'maso.

Komanso kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse amaseweredwa pakadali pano, muyenera kudziwa mamvekedwe pakati pa mawu a wokamba nkhani wamkulu:

• pakati pa mawu "ndi" ndi "Re" Mawu 1 (2 Lada pa Guitar Worgeft: mwachitsanzo, pa chingwe chachisanu "chisanafike" chili pa III LADA, ndi "Re" - pa v);
• pakati pa "re" ndi "mi" - 1 malankhu;
• pakati pa "mi" ndi "fa" - 1/2 kamvekedwe ka 1/2);
• pakati pa "fa" ndi "mchere" - 1 malankhu;
• Pakati pa "mchere" ndi "la" - 1 malankhu;
• pakati pa "la" ndi "si" - 1 malankhu;
• Pakati pa "si" ndi "ku" - 1/2 kamvedwe.

Izi zimayenera kusungidwa pomanga kachilomboka wamkulu kuchokera ku mawu aliwonse.

Omwe amayamba kusewera masewerawa, ndizosavuta kuyang'ana mawu, koma paphiri la gama.

Kupita kwakukulu, mawuwo amagawidwa m'mawu otere:

• "Kwa" - i sitepe (tonic);
• "Re" - II.
• "Mi" - III Gawo;
• "Fa" - IV;
• "Mchere" - v Gawo;
• "LA" - VI sitepe;
• "C" - sitepe ya VII;
• "Kwa" - VIII (I) sitepe.

Pafupifupi moyenera mawu a mawu oyenera amatha kuchitika ndi mawonekedwe: kamvekedwe ka kamvekedwe semitone -Tonu semitone. Apa zikuwoneka kukula kokha kumangopitilira njira:

• pakati pa i ndi masitepe - kamvekedwe;
• Pakati pa II ndi III - kamvekedwe;
• pakati pa III ndi IV - semitone;
• pakati pa IV ndi v - kankhulidwe;
• pakati pa V ndi VI - kankhulidwe;
• Pakati pa VI ndi VII - kankhulidwe;
• Pakati pa VII ndi VIII - semitone.

Nyimbo za radics ndizodziwika makamaka pakati pa zazing'ono La Little (monga kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotseguka chachisanu) ndi mi-imwano pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Timapereka ndalama zawo m'chilimwe.

Onse amwerams ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amaphunzira zanzeru zaluso, komanso njira zosalala zosinthira kuchokera pamalowo. Kuphatikiza apo, oyambira adzakuthandizani kukumbukira komwe zalembedwa komanso zojambula pachida chachisoni, tathamangitsa zala zanu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yawo.