Pankhondo ndi nyimbo zankhondo pakati pa zida za mizimu, otchedwa Chingerezi akhoza kukhalapo (chingerezi chingerezi). Chida ichi sichokafuna kusaina anthu omwe samakonda kuwerengera nyimbo zapakale, nyimbo za Opera ndi zopereka. Zikuwoneka kuti si wokonda nyimbo zapamwamba, omwe amadzidalira kuti alamulire zojambula ndi makonsati, sizinganene momwe lipenga la Chingerezi likuwonekera. Kumvera nyimbo, si aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zida zokhazo, makamaka zomwe sizili zokha.
Ndi chiyani?
Zosangalatsa kuti Lipenga la Chingerezi kuti liziti zoopsa zake ndizovuta kutchula munthu wosaukitsa: Amawoneka, m'malo mwake, ngati oboe. Ndiye chifukwa chake dzina lina lofala la chida choimbira ichi ndi chopatsa chidwi. Zowona, idachokera pamaziko a lipenga losaka, koma chochita ndi mtsogoleri wa mkongoletso monga mawonekedwe alibe.
Kuphatikiza apo, chida ichi si chingerezi chonse - nthawi zambiri zimachitika, nthawi zambiri udindo wagwira mawu olakwika a mawu achilendo pomasulira kapena mawu.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu, kodi mungatchule bwanji chida ichi molondola:
- "Mngelo" (ochokera ku Germany Ogel);
- "Makona opindika" (ochokera ku French Anglala).
Poyamba, chida ichi chinali ndi mawonekedwe opindika, koma tsopano lili ndi gawo limodzi lokha - kapu yolumikiza nyumba ndi nzimbe.
Chifukwa cha Belvel Bel, pali mwayi wosunga lipenga pansi pa khola la woimbayo. Thupi la chida ndi chitoliro chowonjezera chowonjezera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala kumapeto kwa peyala yopapatiza. Pa Thupi la Thupi Pali mavamu amasewera ndi makiyi ndi zinsinsi kuti aziwalamulira. Kutalika kwathunthu - 810 mm.
Chipangizo
Nyanga ya Chingerezi imakonzedwa pamlingo womwewo monga momwe munthu wina akuonera, koma ndi mabowo ocheperapo ndipo ili ndi mabowo 16, pomwe ali ndi 23 mwa iwo mu mawonekedwe a Goboy. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake osiyana siyana Ndi chida china chilichonse, ndiye kukhalapo kwa kutha kwa peyala.
Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za mawonekedwe opindika a chubu (glade), komwe chivundikiro cha chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa - si chida chilichonse cha mkuwa chomwe chili ndi gawo lotere.
Thupi la chida limapangidwa ndi mitengo yowetayo, momwe ulusiwo umakhalira mwachindunji, kulola kuti mawuwo agawidwenso mmalo amkati mwa chubu. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, beech, Samsite kapena Roziwood. Malilime obiti amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera pamtengo wakuda womwe ukukula ku Madagascar ndi madera ena a ku Africa, ndipo nthawi zina kuyambira Parch. Chubu chopindika chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo.
Nyanga imakhala magawo angapo, omwe amatha kusokonezedwa ndikutsukidwa:
- Galasi yokhala ndi nzimbe;
- bondo pamwamba ndi valavu ndi makiyi;
- Bondo lalikulu la mavesi ndi makiyi;
- Lipenga.
Mkati mwankhaniyi pali zigawenga - maliro pansi pa ngodya yapadera, chifukwa mawu a chida amapezeka. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa thupi (ngati poyerekeza ndi Goblevaval Gobb), mawu owopsa a Chingerezi amadziwika bwino, ofewetsa, ofewa.
Phokoso ku Orchestra
Mu ma exchertil angapo, kupezeka kwa nyanga ziwiri zachingerezi ndikosowa. Makamaka chida chimodzi chimakwanira kwa oimba ambiri oimba. Panthawi yakusowa kwa altommom oboy, chida chokhazikika chimachita phwando m'gulu la orchestra. Koma kusinthitsa koteroko sikuyenera kwa nthawi zomwe zimapezeka nyimbo, zomwe zidalembedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi lipenga labwino kwambiri la chingerezi, adapatsa "kum'mawa" kwa nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madondomekowo adakwaniritsidwa ndi chida china muzolemba zotsatirazi ndi zolemba zokha:
- Opera glitch "Orpheus ndi Eurtudic";
- Opera Rossini "Wilhelm Tel";
- Wagner Opera "Loengrina", "Tangaer" ndi "Tristan ndi afa";
- Opera Saint-Santa Sanson ndi Dalila;
- Nzika ya Sibiliyo "Siyol Swan";
- "Trio" Beethoven, OP. 87;
- "Adogio samalal" Mozart;
- Chithunzi cha Borodin "ku Central Asia";
- Opera ndi ballet glinka "Ruslan ndi Ludmila";
- "Koncruese" Rodrigo;
- Poem "Bell" Rakmaninova;
- Zolemba zolembedwa mwachindunji za Nyimbo ya Chingerezi ndi ONOSERE Zuft Stat Stand ndi Michael Gaidn, komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi - y. Malzat ndi ena.
Pafupifupi zinthu zonse pamwamba pa zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi zolinga zam'mmawa, zomwe zimafotokoza kuti chida choimbira cha nyimbo chimatumiza mwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandizira kuti mawu ake awerengere.
Oimba omwe amasewera pa Alfac Bobbin nthawi zina amayenera kusewera chipani cha 3 gobo mu orchestral. Izi ndi Zow:
- "Intelle Muta mu Ooe";
- "Oboe 111 ° Muta mu kulowetsa sola" - adawonetsedwa ngati mukufunika kubwerera ku masewerawa pa chida cha Altovaya.
Phokoso la Altoic chifukwa cha kutalika kwa thupi ndi magwiridwe ofananira ndi njira yachilendo kupita ku chomaliza chomaliza pansipa. Mitundu yamiyala ili yofanana ndi ziwiri ndi theka, yomwe mu mawu enieni amayamba kuchokera ku cholembera "mi wachiwiri ndi chachiwiri, ndipo chimatha ndi" SI-beleol ". Bungwe la chida ichi limalembedwa mchinsinsi cha Violin, komwe woyamba - phokoso lotsika ndi cholembera "Si" yaying'ono. Izi ndi - kungocheza koyera pamwambapa:
Phokoso la nthawi yayifupi kuti liletse zovuta zambiri kubala pa lipenga kuposa paofesi ya Standard, chifukwa chake maphwando awo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu ofananira. Ngakhale mu kuphedwa kwa Solo, ng'oma, nthawi yochepa zachikondi. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ya Region Regieng (Sectava) ndiyosowa kwambiri.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Malinga ndi luso la masewerawa ndi ntchitoyo, zowopsa za Chingerezi ndi chotsimikizika chotsimikizika, koma mawu oyamba, onena za Quint (3,5) pansipa.
Nyanga ya nyanga, komanso clascic clave, imakhala yolemera kwambiri. Wolemba nyimboyo, atanyamula nzimbe wochepa thupi, mwina nthawi ina iliyonse asintha mawuwo, motero anafunikira ndi mawu. Zowona, kutuluka kwatsopano kwa mawuwa kumachitika pang'ono. Ndiye chifukwa chake amalabadira za iye monga "ulesi" wachikondi, yemwe mawu ake amachedwa pang'ono kuchokera pa nthawi yopereka ndege.
Kuchedwa kumeneku sikukulolani kuti muchite bwino kwambiri pamawu otsika (ochepa octave) ndi okwera (achiwiri). Koma m'mitundu ya woyamba, Stikkato akumveka zoyipa kuposa "kufota" zapansi pamphepo ngati matope. Izi, zachidziwikire, ziyenera kuthandizidwa mukamaphunzira ndi masewera mu mtundu wa abulu.
Komanso kupewa kubereka kwa mawu apamwamba kwambiri "SI-Barol" wachiwiri ("fa" wa octave wachitatu) chifukwa cha ma octove a tank octave) chifukwa cha zojambulazo zomwe sizikudziwa zambiri. Amakhala odzipereka kwa iwo mpaka pano "mchere" wapamwamba kwambiri wa "mchere" wachiwiri ("Re" wachitatu octave mu mbiri yakale).
Koma mwa njira ya Ledato, mutha kusewera pafupifupi popanda zoletsa Pokhapokha atasakanikirana ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri komanso magawo okhazikika.
Ndikosavuta kusewera chilichonse chovuta cha obooe omwe ali ndi udindo, atanyamula chida pamalopo a madigiri 45 a digiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa thupi kumayenera kufalitsidwa pakati pa miyendo yonse. Ooe ayenera kukhala pamaso pa woimba, moyang'anizana ndi nyumba zake zowongola.
Zilonda za Chida ziyenera kukhala zokulira mokwanira kumiza mkamwa kuti zisamveke mawu obalalika. Palibenso chifukwa chowomba mu nzimbe kwambiri, apo ayi phokoso lidzasokonekera, lidzakhala losasangalatsa.
