Pangani zotseguka g: kukhazikitsa nyumba ya Tuner, Bass ndi nyimbo, gitala kuphunzira motsatana. Kodi ndi zingwe ziti zabwino?

Guitar ndi chida choimbira chomwe chidapambana dziko lonse lapansi. Zimangochititsa chidwi komanso kuti zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti mawu aliwonse kapena chinthu china choimbira, pamasekondi akusintha kachitidweko. Ma gitala asanu ndi limodziwa ali ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana makumi awiri omwe ndi otchuka pakati pa zigawenga za mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi zotseguka g, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olon okonda. Pa zokambirana za mtundu uwu wa nyumba ya gitala ndi masewera omwe ali pansipa.

Pezulia

Tsopano palibe amene adzanene kuti ndani adapanga zingwe zotsika, zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pa gitala imodzi ya chingwe 1 kuti atenge stationar system g wamkulu. Koma izi sizofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, idakhala nyumba yonse isanu ndi umodzi (ndiye kuti, osatseka freaks) ya chida, chokongoletsera chamchere chachikulu (g).

Nayi mawu enieni a chingwe chilichonse chaikulu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi galimoto yayikulu:

• Woyamba ndi woyamba woctave (amatanthauza D4);
• Chachiwiri - octave Ager (B3);
• Chachitatu - mchere wa octave (G3);
• chachinayi - Red Octave (D3);
• Lachisanu - mchere waukulu wactave (G2);
• Lachisanu ndi chimodzi - Reg octave (D2).

Chidziwitso cha gitala chimapangidwa ku Octave pamwamba pa mawu ake enieni, kuti asatenge mawuwo ndi malamulo owonjezera kumapeto kwa woimbayo mukawerenga zolemba. Pankhaniyi, phokoso la zingwe zotseguka za gitala lokonzedwa ndi lotseguka g, imawonetsedwa mu nyimbo motere (poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lakale):

Ngati mumayerekezera mosamala ndi chilengedwe cha gitala choyimira kwambiri, ndiye kuti chitha kutchulidwa kuti mu mchere waukulu wa zingwe zazikulu zitatu - chachiwiri, chachinayi (chotsimikizika mu chithunzi pamwambapa) - adatsalira momwemonso monga chida chaukalamba. Nthawi yomweyo, zingwe zotsala ndi woyamba, wachisanu ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi - ndendende ndi zingwe za zingwe zoyambirira, zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za gitala wa Russia 7.

Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa hybrid adachoka, komabe, kupitilira apo pambuyo zonse zomwezo zisanu ndi ziwirizi (zopanda chingwe chimodzi).

Kodi ndi zingwe ziti zabwino?

Kwa nyumba yotseguka, yayikulu kwambiri yamazithunzithunzi omwe ali ndi minyewa yokhazikika iyenera kukhala yoyenera zingwe zachitsulo kuchokera 10 mpaka 11 ndi zingwe zazing'ono zisanu 49-54. Nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti malo otsetsereka a theka la theka la hastone amavomerezeka kwa zingwezo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa poyambirira magitala wamba - Spanish - dongosolo. Panthawi yomwe kuchepetsedwa kwa kutalika kumapitilira 1 kamvekedwe ka mawu ang'onoang'ono kuti mupewe kukondera zingwe zovomerezeka za mbedza.

M'malo mwathu, zingwe zitatu zimatsika mawu amodzi, kuti zikuwoneka kuti palibe vuto lililonse. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti pokhapokha ngati pakusintha kutalika kwa zingwe zonse nthawi imodzi, simungathe kusamalira kusintha kwa malo otetemera. Chifukwa chake, zikhala zolondola kwambiri kusintha ma sectate 10 kapena 11, ngati zingwe za miyala 8 kapena 9 zikhala zotseguka za g. Pamwamba pa 11 Cabiber sayenera kutsekedwa Ma acoustics, ndi pa Rock Guitar Mutha kuyesa, ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukhala ndi mawu amphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku Bass.

Koma malingaliro omwe aperekedwa pamwamba sayenera kuganiziridwa ngati malamulo. Ndi zingwe ziti zomwe zimasewera, woyimbayo pawokha asankha, kuyang'ana zokonda zake ndi zomverera. Mutha kuganizira funso ili kuti mupeze nkhani ya munthu aliyense wa gitala.

Zosankha za Guitar

Gitala iliyonse (matenda wamba a gitala, Solo kapena Bass) imatha kukhazikitsidwa ku dongosolo lomwe mukufuna, kuphatikizapo gree, m'njira zingapo:

1. Ndi kumva mothandizidwa ndi Aktone kapena chida china choimba;
2. Malinga ndi kumva "pansi pawokha," osagwiritsa ntchito tamington, kapena zida zoimbira.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito tuner electronic (bwinobwinobwino, komwe kuli koyenera kusintha zingwe za gitala ku mawu aliwonse).

Ndi chidziwitso, inde, maluso osinthika a gitala abwera kudzera mwa njira zonse zotchulidwa, ndipo oyamba omwe amapezeka okha ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito elener. Akaitala omwewo omwe ali ndi masewerawa ali pamzere umodzi wokhala ndi malo apamwamba omwe amatha kusintha zingwe pa milfil, sizivuta kuletsa dongosolo lotseguka. Amangofunika kuchepetsa zingwe zitatu zofunika kuti muchepetse zingwe zitatu zofunikira pansipa.

Onani zambiri mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe zili pamwambapa kuti musinthe chida chimodzi chamchere cha dongosolo lalikulu lotseguka.

Ndi Chalkton (chida china cha nyimbo)

Malinga ndi panganolo, kukhala ndi phokoso la woyamba octave, muyenera kusintha chingwe choyamba (chabwino). Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuti muigwire pa VII Lada, momwe mawu ofananawo amapezeka. Pankhaniyi, chingwe choyamba chidzamveka cholembera cha woyamba kuctave, chomwe tikadayenera kuchita.

Pambuyo pake, tepiyo imatha kuyimitsidwa, popeza malo ake omwe ali ndi chizindikiro amapezeka - chingwe choyambirira. Ndiye amene angaonetsetsenso malo oyenera a chida.

Chingwe choyamba chotseguka ndi chotheka ndipo popanda kukakamizidwa kuti mubweretse kamvekedwe ka nyimbo kena kopangidwa bwino. Pa chida "ichi" cholembera choyambirira, chomwe chikufunika kuti muchepetse kapena kufooketsa chingwe choyamba chotseguka.

Ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kupitiriza kukhala molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lili pansipa.

1. Chingwe chachiwiri, chidakanikizidwa pa III Lada, kuyenera kumveka mogwirizana ndi woyamba. Kenako mu boma laulere (lotseguka), lidzamveka kukhudza kwa octave yaying'ono.
2. Chingwe chachitatu chimakomedwa ku IV Lada, chomwe chimakhala ndi malo ophatikizika ndi yachiwiri. Izi zikachitika, poyera, imasindikiza mchere wachichepere, chifukwa zimafuna dongosolo lolongosoledwa g.
3. Chingwe. 4 chimakondedwa pa v Lada ndipo chimagwirizanitsa kumveka kwachitatu. Chifukwa chake, zingatheke kukhulupirira kuti kutseguka kumamveka mawu a renow octave.
4. Chingwe chachisanu chidzafunika kukanikiza VII Lada, Chifukwa chake zitatha kusintha kwa chisanu ndi chachinayi, zidamveka kuti ndi mchere wokhala ndi mchere waukulu.
5. Chingwe cha chisanu ndi chimodzi chidzaonetsa kulira kwa akulu octave. Ngati mungakanikize pa v Lada ndikukhazikitsa chisanu chotseguka.

Kuthandiza pa algorithm iyi - chiwerengero chomwe chili pansipa, chowonetsera kuyika mawu:

Malinga ndi kumva "kudzikonda"

Njira iyi ndiyosiyana ndi yoyamba poti Muyenera kukhazikitsa chingwe choyambirira ndi khutu, ngati pali zokumana nazo . Ngati palibe chokumana nacho, ndiye kuti chikuchiyika ku dziko lotere kuti chisapachike, koma sichinali kuyembekezera chokhwima, choponya. Pambuyo pa izi, kusinthasintha kumachitika ndi njira yoyamba - chingwe chilichonse chotsatira.

Pamodzi ndi Nawo

Njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Muyenera kutanthauzira Tuner Pamalo Oyamba: D4-B3-G3-D3 -G2-D2.

Kodi kusewera motsatana?

Kuphunzira masewerawa ku Gitala komwe kuli kotseguka g, pang'ono ndi wosiyana ndi nyumba zina zilizonse. Zonse zimayamba ndi Borro (Arpeggio) pa zingwe zotseguka, kuwerenga njira zochira, dzanja lamanzere lalumikizidwa, kenako ma chords akuphunziridwa, zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi gamma zimaseweredwa.

Koma palinso mawonekedwe awoawo.

Mwachitsanzo, mwa kukhazikitsa gitala ndikofunikira kwambiri kusewera ndi nyimbozo, ndizosavuta kutenga mbiya (nthawi zambiri ndi chala chimodzi chokha).

Zonsezi zimathandizira kupita patsogolo mwachangu m'mphepete mwa phokoso, kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nkhondo yosiyanasiyana ya gitala. Bass yokhala ndi izi imamveka bwino kwambiri, imodzi imalimbikitsa woimbayo kuti azichita bwino.

Timapereka zitsanzo za ma chords angapo a gitala mu grit g, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuyamba:

Izi zimayenera kukhala m'magulu omwe amatchedwa mabokosi okhala ndi mabokosi ogwirizana, omwe ali ndi mawu osaimba.

Mwachitsanzo, tengani ma nkhoji:

1. Am-F-G7-AM;
2. A-D-E7-a;
3. Em-am-d7-em.

Kusewera mabokosi awa munjira ina ndipo mwina, mutha kugwira ntchito bwino ndikusintha kwa mabufuyi, phunzirani kusewera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, fufuzani gitala ya Ritar.

Kupatula, Muyenera kuphunzira kumvetsetsa zolemba ndi nyimbo za maphwando a gitala (ma tabu ndi zolemba). Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsetsa cholowa chotere:

Izi zipangitsa mwayi wokhala gitala wabwino.