Moyo wa alumali: Kodi pali mafuta onunkhira, achimbudzi ndi madontho ena? Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchuluka kwake?

Mukamagula mankhwala onunkhira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti fungo lomwe lasankhidwa limakonda, komanso kuti alumali moyo wa mizimu sanathe. Mutha kuwona izi m'njira zingapo.

Kodi nthawi yosungirako ndi yotani?

Amakhulupirira kuti mu ma CDanigia otsekeka, zitsanzo zotsekemera zimasungidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Miyezo ya mayiko ambiri ku Europe imachepetsa izi zaka 5, ndipo ku Russia malinga ndi ma gtales oyambira ("Zinthu zodziwika bwino zamadzimadzi", "Malamulo a zinthu za aerosol" ndi "Zofunikira Zonse zamadzi zodzikongoletsera") Nthawi imeneyi imakhazikika miyezi 36. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zonunkhira zapamwamba zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchuluka kwa miyezi kumawonetsedwa ndi opanga kuti apewe kuti adzalandana ndi madandaulo ena.

Ngakhale mtundu wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi pamaphukusi ake amasiya zidziwitso zomwe zinthu zimasungidwa zaka zitatu musanatulutsenso chaka chimodzi - pambuyo pake.

Nthawi zambiri kupezeka kwa kununkhira kwatsimikizika kutengera tekinoloje ndi kuchuluka kwa chinthucho, mawonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zachilengedwe komanso zokongoletsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusungiramo botolo. Ngakhale mizimu yambiri imatha zofunkha patapita nthawi, ena a iwo mu zaka 20 3-30, ngati vinyo, kupeza kununkhira kwapadera komanso kosangalatsa, makamaka kukopa ma Rintage. Zimachitika, komabe, ngati botolo lamelo lidatsekedwa ndikusungidwa pamalo oyenera.

Kodi zotchulidwa zili kuti?

Ngati mungagule zinthu zapakhomo mu phukusi la fakitale, ndiye kuti mupeze moyo wa alumali ndi kosavuta - nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa m'munsi mwa bokosi kuchokera kunja. Mutha kuwona tsiku lomwe chinthucho chimawonongeka (mwezi ndi chaka chakutha), kapena mfundo yopanga mizimu ndi kuchuluka kwa miyezi yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsetsereka, komanso zomwe zingakhale moyo wa opaleshoni yake mukatsegula phukusi. Apanso, izi ndi zachikhalidwe kuti ziikidwe pa thankiyo.

Zikatero, Mzimu utapangidwa kunja, chomata chochokera ku Rosapepeart nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa ku katoni. Chinsinsi ichi chimapereka mtundu womwewo wa chidziwitso. Bokosilo liyeneranso kutchulidwanso ndi tsiku lomwe satifiketi ndiyoyenera kuti isagulitsidwe zaka zitatu.

Kwenikweni, Kutengera wopanga, moyo wa alumali wonunkhira ukhoza kutanthauzidwa m'njira zingapo. Chofala kwambiri ndi nthawi yolengedwa ndi tsiku la bocts. Mwina mawonekedwe a kusiyana kwa kanthawi pang'ono phukusi limatsegulidwa.

Makampani ena ku Europe amakana kudziwa manambala ngati mizimu imatha kukhalabe ndi zaka zopitilira 2000.5.

Njira Zodziwitsa

Kuyang'ana moyo alumali kungachitike m'njira zingapo. Nthawi zambiri kudziwa zambiri zofunika kuthandiza pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito pafoni ndi mawebusayiti pa intaneti. Njira yotsimikizika imatsimikiziridwa kutengera zilembo ndi dziko lopanga.

Pogula zonunkhira za vintage, palibe nzeru yofufuzira ma code. Kukhazikika kwa zonunkhira kumatsimikizika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake (mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kusapezeka kwapansi pansi), komanso fungo - palibe vuto.

Palibe chofunika ndikuyang'ana botolo. Ming'alu, tchipisi ndi kusokonezeka kwina kwamphamvu kumabweretsa kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu oyamwa, chifukwa chake ophatikizidwa.

Mwa nambala yapadera

Dziwani zambiri zokhudzana ndi chipanichi chizikhala pa nambala yapadera - mawonekedwe a digito ndi zilembo, zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa batch, komanso nthawi yosunga. Kapangidwe kazinthu izi siofanana, kotero makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awo.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Kunyumba ya Chikristu Chior Choyamba, chaka cha bortling (nambala yoyamba) chimawerengedwa, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi (A-Januware, B-February ndi kupitilira);
• Ku Bran Armani. Khalidwe lachiwiri limatanthawuza nthawi yopanga (F-2010, g - 2011), ndipo manambala atatuwa ali ndi udindo wa tsikulo;
• Mu code ya mizimu ya La Prairie Choyamba, ndi chaka chomasulidwa (chizindikiro choyamba cha manambala), kenako sabata (yachiwiri ndi yachitatu), kenako patsiku (wachinayi).

Khodiyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi nambala ya munthu. Itha kusindikizidwanso, kufinya kapena kudula mbali yakumapeto kwa ma CD. Kuti muwerenge moyenera nambala ya batch, muyenera kufunsa chikwangwani choyenera kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kapena pezani deta yofunikira patsamba lovomerezeka.

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti munthu amene wakhazikitsidwa pabotolo komanso pa phukusi.

Chomangira

Mvetsetsani kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji mutatseguka, zingathekenso kugwiritsa ntchito barcode. Maliwo a chizindikiritso awa ndi mndandanda wa mizere yosiyanasiyana ndipo imayikidwa m'bokosi lililonse. Wogula yekha sangathe kumvetsetsa zomwe imodzi kapena barcode ina ilo likuti, ndiye kuti nambala yomwe ilipo iyenera kuyambitsa tsamba lapadera.

Monga lamulo, manambala 2-3 oyamba akusonyeza dziko lopanga, mwachitsanzo, "46" ndi chizindikiro cha Russia, ndi "64" - Finland. "300" ndi "379" ndi "379" za France, ndi "800" ndi "839" - ku Italy. Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi a European-13, omwe amaphatikiza zilembo 13, ndipo American Runc-12, yopangidwa ndi manambala 12. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito UPC kumasuliridwa mu Ean - pankhaniyi, pachiyambipo imangowonjezeredwa 0.

Ngati palibe deta pa phukusi, mutha kuyang'ana miyezo yovomerezeka nthawi zambiri.

• Alumali moyo wa mizimu (kuphatikizapo mafuta) mu botolo losindikizidwa ndi zaka 2, ndipo kotseguka - miyezi 10. Malinga ndi GOST, tili pamenepa za zonunkhira zimatanthawuza, zomwe zili ndi 96% ya mowa ndi 15-20% yamafuta ofunikira.
• Mafuta onunkhira mu mawonekedwe otsekeka amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zitatu, koma mutatsegulira nthawi ino imachepetsedwa mpaka miyezi 18.
• Moyo wa alumali madzi mu mawonekedwe osindikizidwa ndi miyezi 48, ndipo pa mawonekedwe otseguka - miyezi 24. Izi zili ndi 80-90% mowa ndi mafuta ofunikira 4-10%.
• Cologne wosafotokozedwa (70% mowa, 2-5% zinthu zonunkhira) zitha kusungidwa kwa zaka 5, pomwe otseguka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri.

Momwe mungatalikitsire?

Kuwonjezera zochita za mafuta atatsegula, muyenera kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zosavuta.

• Mmodziwo sikuti amayesera kuti azitha kuwonjezera madzi oteteza madzi, chifukwa mowa, ndipo vodika adzawononga mawuwo ngakhale kununkhira kosavuta. Pankhaniyi, kuledzera kumafuna "kudzachita zowala", ndipo kusintha kofananira kwa mafuta ofunikira ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri kumapangitsa mizimu yopanda ntchito.
• Mafuta osankhidwa ayenera kutseka chivundikiro cha chivundikiro, ndipo ngati sichingatheke pazifukwa zina, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chidindo chapadera. Ndi kupeza pafupipafupi ndi khosi lotseguka, mowa wonunkhira umayamba kuwunika, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo. Kupanga zipatso zokongola kumateteza zomwe zili mu botolo lopukutira.
• Mafuta sayenera kusefukiratu chidebe china, makamaka ngati chikhala chitanunkhira, komanso kugwedezeka.
• Mabotolo amayenera kusungidwa m'malo amdima, otetezedwa ku kutentha komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuti chidebe nthawi zonse ukhalebe molunjika.
• Ngati madziwo amadzimamira, ndiye kuti sikuyenera kubwereza. Mkati, adzagwera mumitundu ndi zinyenyezisa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asavulaze.
• Mwambiri, poyambirira amalimbikitsidwa kuti athe kukhalabe ndi zoyeserera zodziwika bwino zodziwika bwino zomwe zili ndi mowa wokwanira ndikupangidwa pamaziko a zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena mafuta ofunikira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti atumizidwe mu matumba agalasi, osati mu pulasitiki, apo ayi adzawononga mwachangu.
• Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafuta a fakitale kapena bokosi lina laphokoso, chifukwa ndi dzuwa lowongolera lomwe ndi mdani wamkulu wa madzi onunkhira (amawononga kapangidwe kake, fungo komanso ngakhale mtundu wa zonunkhira). Botolo losakondedwa limapezekanso mwamphamvu mu phukusi la polyethylene.
• Ndikwabwino kuyika mafuta onunkhira kuchokera kumalo onyowa, kotero bafa, ngakhale muyeso wonse, sizigwirizana ndi izi.
• Anthu ena amakwanitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira ngakhale mufiriji, koma yankho lotereli ndi loipa kwambiri kuposa bafa - kununkhira komotsedwa - kuwonongeka kumayenera kuponyedwa m'miyezi ingapo.
• Wokwera bwino amadziwika kuti ndi alumali amdima, pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa kuyambira 17 mpaka 25 madigiri ndipo pafupifupi 70%, popanda madontho mwadzidzidzi). Mwachitsanzo, itha kukhala chovala m'chipinda chokhazikika kapena tebulo logona m'khola logona momwe mpweya wabwino umagwirira ntchito bwino.
• Botolo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo okhazikika, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kukana kunyamula ndi inu m'thumba kapena kuyikidwa mu tebulo.
• Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana siziyenera kumedwa mkati mwa botolo, kotero ngati zonunkhira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanda sprayer, khosi siziyenera kukhala zokopeka ndi khungu kapena zovala. Mizimu imatha kupanga zomwe zimachitika ngakhale ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala.
• Pa malo otseguka, mwachitsanzo, tebulo la chimbudzi, kawirikawiri zitsanzo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yosungirako, chifukwa chake sizikhudzidwa. Mwa njira, mabowo mabowo mabowo a Matte nawonso sangakhale obisala.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okwanira?

Amayi ambiri ali ndi nkhawa za vutoli, ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira bwino ndi moyo wa alumali. Mwakutero, gwiritsani ntchito zonunkhira miyezi 12 pambuyo pa tsiku lokhala losankhidwa kapena pambuyo pake, ngati palibe ziphuphu. Nthawi zina, nthawi yowonjezerayi imatambasulidwa mpaka zaka 3.

Komabe, lisanagwiritse ntchito mokwanira mizimu yatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa mkati mwa mpanda wambiri.

Kukwiya pakhungu, maonekedwe a kuyabwa kapena mawanga ofiira, mutu komanso ngakhale mphuno - chizindikiro kuti madzi sayenera kuthiridwa pakhungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha bronchial kutsatira ulamulirowu amatha kupulumutsa moyo.

Zizindikiro zopumira zinthu zimaphatikizapo kusintha kununkhira kapena mawonekedwe osamveka. Poyamba, zolemba zosangalatsa zimachepetsa mowa kapena mtundu wachiwiri umawonekera, ndipo mu mtundu wachiwiri kununkhira kuti azitsamba kapena mawonekedwe ovuta amataya zinthu zina. Mu kalata yotere, gawo limodzi la chikwama chimasandukanso, gawo limasowa, ndipo gawo, m'malo mwake, limakhala lakuthwa komanso kuunika.

Ngati chikasu chofiirira kapena chachikaso chimawonekera pansi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzanso fungo. Kusinthasintha kumatha kusintha mafuta onunkhira (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe amadzi kapena kuwonekera), komanso kusintha mtunduwo.