Woweta wa galu amayesa kusamala kuti chiweto chake ndichopambana. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa dzuwa ndi zida zoyenda, komanso mbale. Ngakhale kuti kusankha mbale kumawoneka ngati kosavuta, ali ndi zinthu zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone mitengo yankhulidwe ya galu yomwe iyenera kukhala, ndi chiyani chofunikira posankha ndi kuyika kwawo.
Zofunikira
Maganizo ake ndichakuti njira yokhayo yofunika yosankha ndi kukula kwake, molakwika. Ngakhale kuti miyeso ndiyofunika, pali zina zomwe zimafunikira kudziwa mwini galu asanagule chiweto chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulabadira nthawi ngati maonekedwe, kutalika kwa mbali, kupanga zinthu, mawonekedwe, mtundu wa ntchito yothandiza komanso yodalirika. Ndipo munthawi iliyonse muyenera kusankha malonda poganizira za galu wina.
Mwachitsanzo, VIRants kwa agalu akuluakulu adzakhala oyenera kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha chakudya . Ngati chiweto chimadyetsedwa ndi granolar, mbaleyo imatha kukhala yocheperako, popeza chakudya cha granlar chimakhala ndi chakudya. Poyerekeza ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, voliyumu yake imakhala yocheperako, ngakhale kuti kukwezedwa ndi kofanana. Koma chidebe chamadzi, chili ndi zofunikira zake.
Mbale zotere siziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa madzi a iwo sayenera kutsanulidwa. Simungapangitse agalu agalu kuchokera ku mbale yokhazikika kapena msuzi, monga kugula mbale wamba za galu. Zambiri zimatengera zaka za nyama. Mwachitsanzo, podyetsa ana agalu muyenera kumwa mbale zazing'ono, chifukwa ana amakhala ovuta kudya m'mbale agalu akulu. Kwa mitundu ya anthu, zokhala ndi zingwe zidzakhala zosiyana. Ali ndi matabwa apamwamba, ndi akulu ndikuwerengeredwa paziweto zamitundu inayake. Poganizira kuti galu sangawerenge mphamvu yake ndikusintha mbaleyo, agalu awa sayenera kutenga njira ziwiri zomwe zotengera zodyetsa ndi zamadzi zimalumikizidwa papulatifomu imodzi.
Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa galu, chinthucho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika, chifukwa chake wowetayo ayenera kulabadira zinthu zopanga kupanga. Ngati iyi ndi njira yokondera galu wokongoletsera, kudyetsa mphamvu kapena kumwa kuyenera kutsekedwa, komanso kungopangidwa konse, kuti msewuwo umayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Agalu omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa akuyesera kugula njira zamakono, zomwe zimagogomeza zomwe zimapangidwira ndi nyamayo ndikuwonjezera zabwino zambiri kubanki ya pigy.
Eni ake nthawi zambiri amalipira mwapadera mtundu wa mtunduwo komanso kapangidwe ka chidebe. Wina akuyesera kusankha mbale ndi chikhalidwe chotere kuti agwirizane mkati mwa chipinda chomwe chiweto chimadyetsedwa. Chifukwa chake mbale sizimagonjetsedwa mkati mwanu, chifukwa chake sizipanga vuto lowoneka. Koma posankha njira yothetsera magazini, woweta nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale za galu.
Komanso pogula agalu muyenera kuganizira zomwe zili choncho ngati kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa mbale zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kunyumba . Nthawi zambiri obereketsa agalu amayenera kupeza mbale zomangira, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri mukamadyetsa ziweto zomwe sizinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mikhalidwe yotereyi imaphatikizapo zochitika, kukwera, kuyenda, kumayenda kupita kunyanja kapena kwina. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zotere zimapereka zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wozungulira uyenera kukhala womasuka panjira, yaying'ono ndi mafoni. Ayenera kupatula madzi otumphuka kapena kudzuka chakudya. M'malo mwake, angafanane ndi zipululu za ana, zomwe zili zomasuka panjira, zamakono, zimadziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongola.
Maonedwe
Mpaka pano, kalankhulidwe mbale zitha kugawidwa. Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kudyetsa madama kumatha kutanthauza zinthu zambiri komanso kudyetsa okha, popanda kuthandizidwa komanso kumalumikizana, ndi khomalo, lopindika, limatalika. Pali njira zingapo masiku ano, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuthekera kwa ogula kuti athe kupeza chiweto chabwino pa chiweto chawo.
Mwachitsanzo, obereketsa amodzi amakonda zopangidwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu wanthawi zonse zomwe sizitembenukira, komanso zomwe mungasankhe chakudya chochepa kudya. Ena amakonda kukhala ndi fanizo poyimilira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mbale ziwiri. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, kungakhale kosinthika, komwe kumayenera kwa agalu ambiri.
Zogulitsazi zimakhala zolimba, ngakhale kutengera zinthu zopangira zinthu sizikhala bwino kucha.
Mphepo iwiri imachitika mu malo ogulitsira, koma zopangidwa zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha miyeso yawo. Mafani ndi ochita amapangidwira maselo. Zakudyazi zikugula eni nyama zowonetsera, amangite pakhoma la khungu, chifukwa chake mbale sizimatembenuka ndipo sizidapatsepo nawo. Osavomerezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi, gulani ziweto zosalondola. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amayenereradi maulendo, pomwe chiweto chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mayendedwe. Mitundu yolumikizana ndi nthawi ndi yabwino kwa ana agalu, chilichonse cha chipinda chawo chimatseka nthawi yokhazikika. Zosankha zomwe zili pamsewu, zimalola kuti mbale yathyathyathya ipatseni matabwa akulu.
Somrerore ndioyenera kwa ana agalu omwe amabwera molunjika mu chakudya kapena kugona mkati mwake. Ichi ndi njira yodyetsera zinyalala yayikulu, ndikulolani kudyetsa ana onse nthawi imodzi. Zochita zokhazokha zimagwira ntchito nthawi ndi zabwino kwa agalu atakhala pachakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyenera kuphunzitsa agalu omwe alipo nthawi yayitali ya tsikulo.
Zida Zopangira
Mpaka pano, popanga mbale za agalu, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhudzanso magwiridwe ake a chitsirizidwe, mtundu wake ndi mtengo wake. Mwachitsanzo, mashelufu a masitolo a ziweto lero mutha kuwona mbale:
- ceramic;
- chitsulo;
- Matabwa;
- silica;
- Pulasitiki.
Zoyipa kwambiri zapulasitiki zonse zodyetsa nyama. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wotsika, alibe zabwino zina. Kwatsala kanthawi kochepa, kutayika msanga kukwiya, kusakhazikika mano ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimangokhala ndi fungo, komanso kuwonetsanso zopweteka zoyipa ngati chakudya chotentha chili mkati mwake ndikuyembekezera kudikirira kuzirala.
Ziwiya za ceramic zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika, motero kwa mbale simuyenera kusankha zinthu zolemera. Samacheza pansi, osavuta kuchapa ndipo samatenga fungo lakunja. Komabe, zinthuzi ndi zosalimba, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtengo waukulu wa chomaliza ndi zovuta zake. Ponena za zinthu zamatabwa, ndizosatheka kuti muziwatcha kuti ndi tsiku lililonse. Wood imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo ndi zosemetsera za zofunda.
Silicone kapena ntchentyo ndizabwino kudyetsa nyamayo poyenda kapena ngati mukupita kukacheza. Komabe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbale izi zongowuma, chifukwa chake zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo kuti muwatengere nthawi zonse. Mafuta achitsulo, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, aluminiyamu ndi njira zachitsulo, lero, m'malo mwake, akutchuka m'malo omwe ali agalu.
Zinthu izi sizikusweka, ndizosavuta kusamala, musamagwire fungo mwa ife eni.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Popeza adapita ku malo ogulitsira ntchito ya galu, woweta adzakumana ndi kuti wogulitsa am'patsa kuti asatenge imodzi, koma zingapo. Uku sikuyesa kukakamiza zinthu zambiri momwe mungathere, koma chosowa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza za kuti mbale imodzi ya nyama sikokwanira. Zoyenera, galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi Sudins atatu: Chakudya chouma, chakudya chamadzimadzi, zinthu zamkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamalira kugula kwa mbale yopuma.
Ngati eni ake amasiya galu yekhayo, ayenera kugula autopline. Chifukwa chake nyamayo idzafika ku madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, malonda sayenera kudumphira pansi, powona kuti ndibwino kugula chidebe. Chifukwa chake galu sangathe kuzimitsa, chifukwa chake zomwe zili zonse sizingapukusa kapena kuzimitsa pansi. Ndizosatheka kusaganizira kuchuluka kwa kutsuka mbale. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yosalala komanso mkati ndi kunja. Kuphatikiza pa kuphweka kotsuka, ndikosavuta kwa ziweto zonse ziwiri, chifukwa samayenera kunyambita chakudya m'malo ovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, galu sangabwereke mbali zakuthwa kwa mbale kapena zotupa zina.
Fomuyi ikhoza kukhala yosiyana: yozungulira, chowulungika, makona akona, lalikulu. Muyenera kusankha chinthu chokhala ndi gawo lozungulira, kuti nyamayi isamamatira kapena thupi kapena chinenerocho. Obereketsa omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo kuti mawonekedwe abwino amawonedwa ngati trapezoidal: Ali wokhazikika, komanso wabwino kwambiri kwa Psay. Ponena za zinthu ziwiri, zomwe osungirako owetana omwe sanakhalepo womasuka pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kenako amawatenga kuti asankhe. Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kutsuka, ndizosavuta kwa galu pawokha. Pa nthawi ya chakudya, zomwe zili pagulu limodzi zimatha kugwera wina. Ngati ndi chakudya chowuma, ndiye kuti palibe chiweto chilichonse chimatuluka m'madzi akamatupa. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya mumtsuko chotere chimawuluka mwachangu, chifukwa kuti atsuke chidebe, uyenera kukhala wopanda kanthu mu chipinda ziwiri.
Agashuwa ayenera kugula mbale zingapo, koma ndibwino kuchirikiza pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana mitundu ya mtundu wina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu onse amakula mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kuti pakhale chiwembu chimodzi kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa mbaleyo kumakhala kochepa, komanso kwa wina kungakhale kowoneka wamkulu (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufanizira mastifir). Ma Psyi ikuluikulu imavuta kudya m'mbale yosalala, pomwe galu wamng'ono sakhala pa mphamvu kuti afike pa galu wamkulu.
Ndikotheka kuyendayenda pakugula kumatha kukhala pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya: monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwa magawo sikuyenera kupitirira theka la mbale yonse. Chifukwa chake mwiniwakeyo adzatha kuletsa kufalitsa chakudya ndi chiweto nthawi ya chakudya, komwe kumakhala nyama yambiri osapirira. Komanso, chidebe chamadzi chimasankhidwa ndi malo osungira kuti galu azimwa bwino.
Ponena za kupanga, panonso muli ndi zozizwitsa zawo. Agalu ali ndi kuwala koyenera, chifukwa chake amanunkhiza ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pakati pa banja, agalu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nyama zomwe zimakana chakudya chifukwa cha kununkhira kosasangalatsa kwa boloni.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti chiweto sichingakonde fungo la zotengera, zinthu zopanga ziyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mano agalu, chifukwa anthu onse nthawi zambiri amalola kuthira mbale.
Mukamagula, mutha kuganizira izi:
- Mbale zosalala sizoyenera kugwirira ntchito tsiku lililonse;
- Ziweto zazifupi zimafunikira mbale zosaya (zosankha ndi mbali zotsika);
- Oimira miyala okhala ndi nkhope zotambasulidwa amafunikira mbale zokwera;
- Nyama zomangidwa, zomwe makutu opachika omwe amafunikira mbale zapamwamba, koma zopapatiza zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a cue.
Zakudya zozungulira ndizosavuta kuposa zina zotsuka, kuwonjezera apo, ndizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ngodya. Zogulitsazi ndizabwino kwa agalu omwe amakonda kuyeretsa ngodya za mbale kuchokera ku chakudya chotsalira. Ponena za zamagetsi, agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake zinthu zoterezi zimatha kukoka.
Kuli kuti kuyika?
Kuyika mbale ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo oyera kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuchotsa mavuto. Ndikosatheka kukhalabe chovala kapena nsapato za master. Zoyenera, chipindacho chiyenera kuphimbidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri a mbale a canne ndi kukhitchini.
Ngati Kitchenette ndi yaying'ono ndipo imangokhala ndi malo oti mbale mbale, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ena. Kutengera ndi nyumba inayake, ikhoza kukhala holo kapena chipinda chosiyana chomwe mwini angamangirire kwa galu wotsalira kapena wamadzimadzi. Komabe, popanda kuyika chakudya mu nazale, bafa, chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi sichivomerezedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kulibe malo kukhitchini, ndikofunikira kusamalira kugula kwa mtundu wa kukweza, komwe kumakhala kosiyana ndi analogues ina ku ziweto zazing'ono za chiweto.
Zowonjezera
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe adadzifunsapo kuti mbale yodyetsa ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi rug kapena kazembe. Zinthu zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso agalu olondola. Amathandizira kukhalabe oyera pa malo odyetsa. Kupatula, Zopatukana zitsazo zimathandizira kuti galu sadzanyamula mbale m'chipinda chonse . Ndipo izi zimatithandiza kuteteza chophimba patali ndi Abrasion. Zowonjezera zina zitha kukhala zitatu pansi pa mbale. Zipangizo zotere ndizofunikira pakudyetsa mitundu yayikulu. Mutha kugula agalu ndi zoseweretsa zabwino. Adzakhala chothandizira pokopa galu ku mbale ina.
Mukamagula, muyenera kulabadira kukula kwake kuti chidolecho chizikhala chokwanira mkati mwa thankiyo. Mazira omwe ali ndi zinthu zotere amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo kukoma kwake, kapangidwe kake ka mutuwu kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Ngati chiwetocho chimapereka zoseweretsa zotere, chimapangitsa kuluma koyenera, ndipo mano amakhala olimba komanso athanzi.
Za momwe mungasankhire mbale ya galu, onani kanema wotsatira.