Kuyambira kalekale, anthu ali ndi malingaliro osokoneza bongo osangalatsa agalu oterewa, ngati ng'ombe yamphongo. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yowopsa kwa munthu. Makamaka okalipa kwambiri amaganizira za bills.
Komabe, ma kennels ambiri amati galu sangathe kupha munthu, ndipo sanyamula ngozi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake kapena ayi - ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa.
Chilipo chokhudza zoipa zakuda ndipo zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yamtundu wa ng'ombe.
Zoyambira
Natirisiti la ng'ombe idabadwa chifukwa choyesa choberekera achingelezi cha James Hinks. Pakati pa zaka za zana la XIX, anaika ntchitoyo kuti apange galu watsopano komanso wamphamvu.
Poyamba, zingwe zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zipangire galu woyera bwino, ndipo zidapezeka.
Kuti mupeze mtundu womwe unali wofunikira kuwoloka Dalmatian, English Bulldog ndi Chingerezi choyera chiwopsezo.
Kapenanso, mtundu uwu sunawoneke zowona zomwe zimatsutsana kuti mtunduwo unkawonekera kwambiri - zaka 200 zapitazo. Malingaliro awa amapangidwira pamaziko a nsalu 1810, zomwe zitha kuwoneka nyama zomwe zikukumbukira mwamphamvu za ng'ombe yamphongo.
Mwalamulo, mtunduwo unazindikiridwa pachiwonetsero chimodzi - pafupifupi 1863.
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, osati mabowo oyera oyera okha omwe adayamba kuwoneka, komanso wakuda.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana.
Kaonekeswe
Ganizirani za mikhalidwe yayikulu ya mtundu.
- M'mawonekedwe Galu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wamisala, ngakhale ngakhale anali yaying'ono. Munthu waimuna amakhala wamkulu kwambiri kuposa anzawo a akazi ndi kulemera (pafupifupi 25 kilogalamu), ndi nyengo yopitilira 50).
- Mutu Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi yayitali komanso chowulungika. Kuchokera pamphuno mpaka mphuno Pali malo osalala, ndipo pakati pa makutu a chigazawo amakhala pafupifupi.
- Mphwemba Agalu amafanana ndi makoswe, kotero ng'ombe yamphongo imakonda kutchedwa "raint net". Nsagwada ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. Maso a mtundu wakuda, akasangalala, akukulira.
- Pamutu pali apo pali trampalar makutu.
- Payokha Pafupifupi ziphuphu - Amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatukuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake thumba lachiwopsezo limatha kupanga liwiro labwino.
- Thonjemkat Zazifupi ndi zowonda. Zimachitika kuti zonse zakuda ndi zoyera.
Tsopano zikuyenera kunenedwa, woyenera ng'ombe yamphongo yakuda imalimbirana kuti ikhale yowopsa.
Zowonadi, nthawi zina galuyo ali ndi chizunzo, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa mphaka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kwa nthawi yayitali mtunduwo udakula chifukwa cha kumenyedwa ndi ziwonetsero, kotero chizolowezi cha galu sichichotsa. Izi zikufotokozanso za mphamvu ndi minofu ya Psa, komanso nsagwada zazikulu.
Polimbana ndi mnzake, nyamayo, imawonetsadi mkwiyo wamphamvu, komabe, ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera, ndizovulaza munthu ameneyo sangathe.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Chifukwa cha galu wopanda mantha komanso wamakani wagalu kuti aphunzitse ndi kuphunzitsa kuchokera kwa zaka zoyambirira. Ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo izindikira kuti ndi ndani. Pakakhala maphunziro komanso maphunziro oyenera, imatha kukhala yosalamulirika kwathunthu.
Popereka ndalama zongophunzitsira zopitilira muyeso komanso wazamasewera wabwino, mutha kupeza bwenzi lomvera komanso lokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri.
Mwa umunthu, galuyo ndi wogwira ntchito kwambiri, akumasocheka komanso ochezeka. Komabe mokhulupirika amatanthauza anthu, ndi agalu ena akhoza kukhala okwiya.
Musanabweretse nyumba ya chiweto, muyenera kuzindikira bwino Chifukwa choleredwa, zosowa zake zolimba komanso zodekha, zinagalulu galu sadzazindikira mbuye wake mosaganizira.
Kuphunzitsa ng'ombe pachiwopsezo ndi koyipa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake obeta komanso mopanda mantha. Kwenikweni galuyo amangochita zomwe amakonda, kotero kuti muphunzitse zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwire katswiri wodziwa ntchito.
Kuwonetsa mkwiyo ndi mkwiyo pokhudzana ndi chiweto sichofunika - Nyama yakwiya kwambiri, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ingabwezere.
Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse - osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.
Galu ndi wokangalika kwambiri komanso wosakhazikika, motero ndikofunikira kuti muchite mozama.
Madyo
Ng'ombe iliyonse yoyipa iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolemedwa mavitamini ndi michere. Dute louma muyenera kusankha katswiri wochokera pakukula ndi kulemera kwa galu.
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nyamayi ndi nyama yaiwisi. Komabe, popewa matenda ndi mphutsi Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nyama yophika musanapatse galu.
Pakudyazo mu zakudyazi zimakhala m'mimba nkhuku, mitima, komanso nsomba yophika panyanja. Kuyambira nthawi ndi nthawi mutha kupatsa mazira osaphika kapena mkaka.
Kupereka galu nyama, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi Adalowa nkhumba yosatheka. Ndi Zopangidwa monga chokoleti, ayisikilimu, ufa, kusuta, lakuthwa, zinthu zokazinga ndi zoletsedwa.
Ana agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsa.
Dyetsani galuyo akulimbikitsidwa mukangoyenda - 2 pa tsiku. Koma ukulu wa gawo limadalira zaka za chiweto. Amakhulupirira kuti wocheperako, zomwe zimafunikira chakudya, kuyambira ndili mwana woyambirira kuwotcha mphamvu zambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti galuyo ali ndi mphamvu yotsimikizika. "Ngati ikakana kudya, mbale iyenera kuchotsedwa mufiriji mpaka chakudya chotsatira.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chapamwamba komanso chokwanira, galuyonso nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi oyera.
Kusamala
Ana agalu owopsa amakhala ndi mafoni. Ndipo agalu oterowo amakhalabe ndi zaka 5-6. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali.
Palibe chisamaliro chapadera cha ma bounjezo sichofunikira - Ubweya woyera ndi wakuda ali ndiufupi, ndipo agaluwo ndi oyera. Komabe, kamodzi kamodzi masiku awiri aliwonse, sakani ubweya sikupweteka. Chitani izi ndi burashi yapadera ndi magolovesi a mphira.
Kusamba nyama pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka, ndipo ndikofunikira kudula mabowo pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera.
Kusankha mwana
Ngati lingaliro loti lizikhala ndi mwana wa Black Blaf Stuer ndi losagwedezeka, Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachitire:
- Mumangotsatira obereketsa okhawo omwe ali ndi zikalata zonse zofunika ndi zikalata;
- Mwana wosankhidwa sayenera kupitilira miyezi iwiri;
- Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipira m'mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe ake;
- Mu pasipoti ya galuyo ayenera kukhala chidziwitso chonse pa katemera, kuphatikizapo za Anthelhentic prophylaxis.
Posankha chiweto chovuta chotere, monga galu wa ng'ombe yamphongoyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kubadwa kwa chiweto ichi sikupatsidwa kwa aliyense. Komabe, kulangizidwa mokhazikika komanso maphunziro okhazikika ndiye chinsinsi chakuti galuyo adzara omvera komanso odzipereka.
Za mawonekedwe a mtundu, onani kanema wotsatira.