Agalu okongola ndi okongola a bedlington chipongwe chitha kukongoletsedwa ndi nyumba iliyonse. Pamsewu, galu wotere, wofanana ndi mwanawankhosa wopindika, sadzasiya osayanjanitsika. Koma musanayambe galu wosowa komanso wodula, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zakukhosi kwake ndi zomwe zili.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Maonekedwe a mantha oyamba a Bedlington kuyambira theka lachiwiri la za XVIII, ndipo dziko lakwawo limawonedwa ngati mzinda wa nkhalango ya Rotebury ku Contrizamberland. Panthawiyo, mtunduwo umatchedwa - Rotbury Chiwopsezo. Wogulitsa woyamba amayang'anira Gypsy-Hunter James Piper Allen. Zambiri zomwe makolo a Bedlington, ayi, koma amadziwika kuti Tsygan adakwanitsa kubala mitundu iwiri: DANDY-DAndmon Nariers ndi Nandolo.
Cholinga cha woweta wa Amaterur chinali cholengedwa cha galu wodabwitsa, koma zotsatirapo zake zinali zanzeru komanso zonyoza anthu omwe amagwera adayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa kuba, kuphatikizapo kugwira nkhuku.
Kenako, mtundu watsopano womwe umakhudzidwa ndi mlenje wochokera m'mudzi wapafupi wa Bedlington Joseph Elinsley. M'ma 20s a zaka 20 za XIX, adayamba kubala agalu a ziwanda za Rootbury ndipo pambuyo pake agalu awa adayamba kutcha Bedlington Nation. Mu 1867, mwana wobadwayo adakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1877, kulumikizana kwa agalu awa adayambitsa dziko la National Club ya okonda kubereka. Mu 2010, zida zaposachedwa zidapangidwa muyezo.
Kufotokozera za mtundu
Mtundu woperekedwa umaphatikiza mawonekedwe ake kukongola, kukonzanso ndi nthawi yomweyo ndi pulasitiki ndi mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti pali thupi lamphamvu, mwamwano komanso chachikulu m'gululi. Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masentimita 45, mpaka mpaka 40.5 cm. Kulemera kuli mu 8.2-10.4 kg.
Itha kuganiziridwa kuti makolo oimira akutali a mtundu uwu anali greyhound, popeza awiriwa agalu ndi ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, bedgton ali ndi chigaza chofananachi, zikavalo, chifuwa chakuya, mimba.
Mutu wa peyala- kapena kulowetsedwa, pankhope - kukonda, zofewa.
Maso a munthu wodetsedwa amabzala kwambiri, ali ndi makona atatu. Ngati mtundu wa ubweya uli wasiliva, ndiye kuti maso ali ndi mthunzi wakuda, mwa agalu okhala ndi utoto wokhala ndi siliva wocheperako pang'ono. Makutuwa ndi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maupangiri ozungulira tsitsi, amakhala otsika, amapachika masaya.
Mchira womwe uli pamtengo umakhuthulidwa, kutalika kwakutali, kumapeto kuli kochepa komanso kopindika. Pamwamba pa kumbuyo kwa nyama samazigwira.
Kapangidwe ka ubweya wa ubweyawu ndi kwachilendo kwambiri: ndi wandiweyani, sikugwirizana ndi thupi, kumakhala kopukutira, makamaka ma curls amatchulidwa pamutu. Wakuda wapansi, ubweya wa Silky ndi utoto.
Agalu oweta, mitundu yotereyi ndi yovomerezeka Blue, mchenga, wabuluu wokhala ndi zimbudzi, zofiirira, zofiirira ndi tchimo. Kuswana ndi kutenga nawo mbali chiwonetserochi, nyama siziloledwa ndi ubweya wa caperlual kapena wosweka, anthu oterewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati anzawo.
Mtundu wa agalu opangidwa ndi agalu amasangalalanso kuti ngakhale obereketsa satha kunena momwe mtunduwo udzakhala mwana wopusa. Kupanga galu kumasintha mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatengera nthawi ya chaka, thanzi, kukhumudwa, kutenga pakati komanso kubereka. Mwana wamkazi wobadwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda kapena wonyezimira, womwe, monga galu amakula, amawala ndipo nthawi zina amakhala pafupifupi oyera ndi utoto pang'ono.
Munthu
Agalu awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, amaphatikizana ndi machenjerero, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi akasaka. Izi ndi nyama zodziyimira, zimaganiza bwino komanso zosavuta kuphunzira.
Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zowoneka bwinozi zikuwonetsa kupsya mtima, zomwe pakukonzekera kunkafuna kukhothi, koma magazi akusaka adapambanabe, ndipo kuyesa kwa obereketsa sikunadzetse chilichonse. Zitha kukhala zowonekera mosaphunzira komanso kuleredwa molakwika, motero munjira zambiri zagaluzi zimatengera zokumana nazo komanso kuleza mtima kwanu.
Mitundu yapakati pa galu siyisokoneza kuti ithamangira ku mdani wamkulu komanso wamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa pamsonkhano ndi mdani, yemwe, malinga ndi galuyo, akuwopseza mwini wake. Ichi ndi nyama yodzikwanira yomwe imadziwa mtengo. Kulimba Mtima, Kufanana, luntha, kukhulupirika - zinthu zonsezi zimadziwika ngati bedierton.
Zina mwazinthu zabwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndinu munthu wodwala ana, onse ndi ochepa. Galu wotere ndioyenera banja kukhala ndi ana, ndipo ngati ali ndiubwana adzaba agalu onse a ana a ana, ndiye kuti mwininyumbayo akukula, adzayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera onse a ana onse. Maganizo okhwima komanso okhwima ndi wamkulu galu uyu sadzapirira.
Nyama izi ndizoleza mtima kwa anthu osaloledwa, komabe, kuzindikira kwawo ndi chidwi chawo nthawi zambiri zimalola alendo kuti awone " . Agalunso awa ndi a ziweto zina amadzitchinjiriza, koma nthawi zonse kumadziwonetsa okha atsogoleri ndipo mwiniwake amatha kulumpha.
Galu uyu ali odzipereka kwambiri kwa mwini wake, koma mizu ya Chingerezi siyimalola kuti awonetse mkwiyo, kotero chiweto chimatha kukhala pakona ndikuyang'ana wokondedwa wake.
Agalu awa amasangalatsa nthawi mwachilengedwe, omwe ndinso chifukwa cha zinthu zakukasaka. Masewera okangalika, kusambira, kukumba mabowo, kuthamangira makoswe ndi mbalame - ntchito zomwe amakonda kwambiri ku Bedlington.
Ngakhale moyo wam'manja ndi chikhumbo chamuyaya chokumba pansi, ndi nyama zoyera. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi chiwembu nyengo yamvula, galuyo amakhala wopanikizika nthawi zonse. Kulondola kumeneku komanso kukhala kwamtunda, mwachitsanzo, oimira mtundu wa mtundu uwu sawaona chifukwa chowononga zinthu popanda munthu.
Zosangalatsa ndizoseketsa, zogwira ntchito, kusewera, zimatha kukondana ndi zoseweretsa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi ziweto zina galu wonyada sizingagawane ndi zoseweretsa zake.
Zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro
Chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri pakugona kwa bedlington ndiko kuyenda koyenera. Gawo ili limaperekedwa mwapadera. Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala lalitali, kudzaza, galuyo akuyenera kuthamangira kuthamanga, pomwe agalu awa pomwe sathawa mwini wakeyo, nadzawachotsa ku leasi.
Ndikofunikira kupatsa apolisi kuti atulutse mphamvu zake zosasinthika panthawi yamasewera, mwachitsanzo, sinthani, Frestyle, wofufuza ndi Frisbee. Ngati nyamayo imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse, ndiye kuti amaloledwa kuloledwa ngakhale m'nyumba yaying'ono.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusintha malo oyenda, popeza agalu amenewa amakonda zatsopano. Mutha kudziwana ndi anthu atsopano ndi agalu, kuti atuluke mwachilengedwe, kusiya malo osamveka.
Galuyu amayanjana kwambiri, ndipo kusintha kwa makonzedwe pafupipafupi kumadzetsa chidaliro, kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima kwake.
Mutha kutsitsa nyamayo potupa mukamangoyenda kokha komwe kutsimikiziridwa kumadera omwe ali otsimikiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, pa kanyumba kunja kwa mzinda kapena pabwalo lapadera lagalu. Galu, wotsika mumzinda, angatenge nawo nkhondo ndi kukumana ndi kasual kapena kuyamba kutsata makoswe akumatauni omwe nthawi zambiri poizona. Mu nyengo yozizira, agalu awa amakhala omasuka kuposa kutentha . Amaloledwa kuwatenga kumaso m'mawa, akuyenda, pa njinga.
Malinga ndi enieni a bedlington, nyama izi sizikhala zokhala. Koma izi sizili choncho, ubweya wa agaluwa ndi pafupifupi wofooka pa kapeti wanyumba. Chifukwa chake, Psa akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikizidwe kanthawi kangapo pa sabata. Kawiri konse m'chilimwe, chiweto chimafunikira tsitsi lometa, ubweya wozizira umatha kudula pafupipafupi.
Ngati Bedlington ndi membala wa chiwonetserochi, ndiye Haircut ndiyofunikira kudalira mkwati wokhawo. Njirayi imachitidwa mosiyanasiyana pa gawo lililonse. Chifukwa chake, posonyeza chiwonetserochi, kutalika kwa ubweya sikuyenera kupitirira 2,5 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa tsitsi kumatha kukhala pamutu ndi thupi.
Mukamadula chibwibwi, ubweya wa m'makutuwo wadulidwa, ophunzirira amachoka maburashi mu ma rhombre, ndipo mchira umakhala wosalala. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense payekhapayekha pakudya tsitsi limasankhidwa payekhapayekha, osati kapangidwe ka thupi, koma pansi komanso zaka za nyama zimawerengedwa.
M'chilimwe, tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri limachitidwa m'malo mwa nthumwi za mtundu uwu. Zovala sizimakonda kutentha komanso zotayirira "za ubweya" zimamasuka. Ngati chiweto sichitenga nawo mbali pachiwonetserochi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kusiya tsitsi, komabe, ubweya wina udzakhala wonyamula wamuyaya wa zinyalala zamsewu, matalala, ndikuwonekera pang'ono, uzikhala gwero la zovuta zapakhungu.
Kusamba pafupipafupi, nthumwi za mtundu uwu sizifunikira Ndikokwanira kunyamula njira zosambira masana 3-4 pachaka kapena chiwonetserochi chisanachitike. Mwezi uliwonse, chiweto chaumwini chimakonzedwa ndi zopinga ndikuchotsa ubweya pakati pa zala zawo ndi mapilo. Ngati tsitsi silichotsedwa, ndiye miyala, kutafuna, ma rhiziens azikhala m'derali pakuyenda.
Kusamalira mwapadera Mwini ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa thanzi la galu. Mwambiri, nyama izi zimakhala ndi thanzi lambiri, koma, monga anthu ambiri oyeretsa, omwe amakonda matenda ena obwera ndi ma genetic. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa otsatirawa.
Copper toxicosis. Ndi matendawa, mkuwa wamkuntho umadziunjikira m'thupi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, maphunziro a DNA aloledwa kukana odwala omwe ali ndi anthu komanso onyamula ndipo amawoneka ngati mbadwa zopanda pake.
Kusokonekera kwa kapu ya bondo. Itha kukhala zonse zobadwa nazo zopangidwa ndi zina. Nthawi zina mwina sizingafanane ndi zizindikiro, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezekanso poyesa zomwe zimayambitsa agalu. Ndi magawo ovuta makamaka ndikotheka kuyendetsa opaleshoni.
Aimpso hyoplasia. Ndi chitukuko cha impso. Pankhaniyi, nyamayo nthawi zonse imamva ludzu ndipo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mumakoka. Chifukwa chake amawonetsa kulephera kwaimpso.
Network Dysplasia. Obadwa nawo. Anapezeka ali ndi zaka 7-12 milungu. Sizimakhudzanso moyo wa galu ndipo sizimakhala kuti sizimakhala ndi masomphenya, koma odwala omwe ali ndi anthu amathetsedwa panthawi yobereka.
Popewa matenda ena owopsa, ma virus ndi matenda, mwiniwakeyo amayenera kukhazikitsa galu chaka chilichonse ndikuchigwira kuchokera ku majeremusi . Ndikofunikanso kungosankha mwana wathanzi labwino. Mukamagula mzanga wanjira zinayi, funsani mosamala chidziwitso chonse ndi mayankho pa wowetayo ndikuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane mndandanda wa zikalata zomwe zaperekedwa.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Monga taonera kale, toxicon yamkuwa nthawi zambiri imakhudza agalu amtunduwu, motero ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino ziweto. Nthawi zambiri agalu owoneka bwino amalimbikitsidwa kuti adyetse chakudya, koma magazi ndi magazi. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusankhira zakudya zachilengedwe.
Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala ng'ombe, nkhuku, zochokera, kangapo pa sabata lololedwa kupatsa nsomba zam'madzi. Musaiwale za chakudya chamafuta, mwachitsanzo, zothandiza chifukwa cha chipilala cha cannine chidzakhala mpunga, mapira, buckwheat, masamba ofiira.
Sizivulaza komanso zinthu zochepa zopangidwa mwamphamvu.
Kuchokera pamenyu iyenera kusankhidwa soseji, maswiti, mbatata, chakudya kuchokera pagome. Nyama yachikulire ndi yokwanira zakudya wazaka ziwiri popanda zodyera. Kudziwa gawo la oyimira mtundu wa mtundu uwu kuti adziunjitse mkuwa, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse mayeso pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtundu wodziwikiratu ndi woyenera galu wina.
Ngati mwiniwakeyo amakonda kumaliza ntchito youma, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala zogulitsa kapena zapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, mwininyumbayo ayenera kufunsana ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama.
Momwe mungalerere?
Maphunziro a Maphunziro ayenera kuyamba ndi ubwana. Ngakhale malingaliro ndi luntha komanso nzeru za agalu sizili zophweka, chifukwa kuwonjezera apo, kuwonjezera apo, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi ukalipewe.
Ngati pali amphaka kapena ziweto zina m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mwana wagalu ayenera kudziwana ndi mnansi wa miyendo inayi kuchokera m'masiku oyamba a mawonekedwe ake mu banja latsopano. Kenako galuyo sadzazindikira kuti chinyama china chisamagwire kapena mdani.
Pakuphunzitsidwa, mwininyumbayo sayenera kulowerera, koma osakhala wankhanza kapena wankhanza. Kuwona kuti mwiniwake wakwiya, galuyo amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi mwambowu, ndipo nkhope yake yakhumudwa idzasungunuka mtsogoleri wa mwiniwake. Koma ndilo kulakwitsa kwa mwini wake wamkulu.
Kuzindikira malo ofooka a wokondedwa, galuyo azigwiritsa ntchito izi ndipo pamapeto pake anasanduka nyama yosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, m'makalasi, mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala wolimba, wokhazikika, koma osafatsa komanso osafatsa.
Mukamalemba mwana, muyenera kugulitsa ogulitsa. Komanso agalu awa omwe amangidwe kwa mwiniwakeyo atachita bwino kuwakonda. Maluso awa adzafunika, mwachitsanzo, pophunzitsa wina m'banjamo kwa wokalamba.
Ngati mwana wagalu akangobukitsidwa kunyumba yaumwini, kenako kuyambira ndili mwana, kuti aphunzitse kuchokera ku chizolowezi chokumba mabowo pa chiwembucho. Komanso mu m'badwo wocheperako, agalu amakonda kungobangula mokweza, komwe nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chokhutira kwa eni ake ndi anzawo. Kuchokera galu uyu, komanso chofunikiranso kuphunzitsa kuyambira ubwana. Thandizo pakalipano Zoseweretsa Zapadera Muyenera kusiya chiweto chatsopano posakhala mwini.
Mwana wamwamuna yemwe wabweretsedwa nyumbayo ayenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo kuti mwiniwake pano ndi munthu. Maphunziro ophunzitsira amayamba kuyambira pa miyezi 2-3. Mutha kuphunzitsa galu mu mawonekedwe amasewera. Maphunziro oyamba amachitika mphindi zochepa, nthawi yogwira ntchito imachuluka.
Kupita kwa galu wosaka, wokhala ndi nyumbayo, kuwononga mphamvu zake, mutha kumupatsa masewera. Mwachitsanzo, magazi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu adzhililiti. Pamasewerawa, nyamayo imazindikira bwino maluso ake osaka motero amaphunzira masewerawa mosavuta.
Zowona, galuyo, kutenga nawo mbali mu umitundu, nthawi zambiri amapereka mavuto nthawi yayitali, mu mphaka iliyonse, mbewa kapena mbalame amawona chinthu chosaka.
Za mtundu bedlington chipongwe chidzauza vidiyo yotsatirayi.