Mbusa wa ku Bulgaria - awa ndi chiweto chapadera cha chikhalidwe chake. Agalu awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mikhalidwe yomwe siyimodzi mwa mitundu ina iliyonse. Cholinga chachikulu cha galuyo ndi cholinga chomwe chimasungidwa ndikuyenera kuchita chitetezo ndi zoteteza, komanso kudyetsedwa.
Munkhaniyi tikambirana mbiri yochokera ku mtunduwo, dziwani kuti ndi mawonekedwe akunja ochokera kunja ndi zinthu zamakhalidwe a mbusa wa Chibugaria.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Mbusa wa ku Bulgaria (dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo - "galu wa Karakacan") ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yoyambira. Mwambiri, pakati pa asayansi, ma veterinarians ndi obereketsa palibe mgwirizano pankhaniyi, ndiye pali ziphunzitso zingapo zosangalatsa pakadali pano.
Chifukwa chake, asayansi ena amatsimikizira kuti galu uyu ndi wokalamba monga momwe adachokera. Pali lingaliro, anthu zana limodzi omwe anali ku Bulgaria mu zaka za zana la V. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, muyezo woyamba udakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha m'busa wamtunduwu, womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi muyeso womwe ulipo masiku athu ano. Otsatira a chiphunzitsochi muumboni wake amapereka mawu a wolamulira wa Sandiliha za agalu, yemwe ntchito yake idatsagana ndi otra.
Pali lingaliro lina lomwe lero lasonkhanitsa otsatira ambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti galu m'gawo la Bulgaria adatuluka mu nthawi za makracia, omwe kale adakhala gawo la dziko lino. Mafuko awa adakwatirana ndi nyama zambiri: nkhosa, mahatchi, kuphatikiza agalu. Komanso, omaliza omaliza amatero chifukwa chofuna nyonga, kulimba mtima komanso zonenedweratu. Mafukowa adapatsa nyama zomwe zidatanthauzira zoteteza komanso zachitetezo. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la Shetruka - "galu wa Karakacan".
Koma pali chiphunzitso chachitatu. Malinga ndi gulu la asayansi, m'busa wa abusa aku Bulgaria ndi mtundu woyambirira ku Turkey ndi wowoneka ndi kupangidwa mdziko muno (malingana ndi zaka za mbiri yakale), kwa kanthawi Bulgaria inali gawo la Turkey).
Ndiyenera kunena kuti masiku ano mtundu uwu susangalala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo okhala m'busa wa ku Bulgar ndi Bulgaria. Ku Russia, nyama yamitundu yotereyi imatha kugulidwa kokha mwa nazale imodzi, kenako pamtengo wokwera.
Mikhalidwe yobereka
Mwambiri, palibe muyeso wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwa Mbusa wa Bulgaria, chifukwa nyamayi siyifalikira kwambiri kunja kwa dziko lakwawo. Komabe, mu 2005, Bulgaria adatengera mtundu wake wa galu. Oimira onse oyenerera ayenera kutsatira izi.
Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a nyamayo ayenera kukhala osangalatsa komanso olingana, popanda kupatuka kwina konse. Bokosi la nyamayo limadziwika ndi mphamvu yapadera, ndipo kupweteka kumakhala ndi mphamvu. Kukula kwa zinyama sikudutsa masentimita 80 mwa amuna, ndi masentimita 75 - mwa akazi. Ponena za zizindikiro zazikulu, iwo ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana kilogalamu 40 mpaka 60 (motsatana, kutengera kugonana).
Kupanga kwa nyamayo ndikopambana kwambiri. Galu ali ndi chigaza chachikulu chachikulu, gawo lakutsogolo lomwe likukula mpaka kumunsi. Makutuwa akupachikidwa, ndipo maso a kagawo kakang'ono amabzala kwambiri, mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri - bulauni. Yopangidwa bwino mu mtundu wa Bulgaria ya phompho ya phompho, yopangidwa ndi mano 42. Nyama imakhala ndi minofu yolimba. Chifuwa cha galu chimapangidwa bwino, ndipo chalembedwa. Mimba ikulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Mchira wa galuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Makamaka chachikulu komanso mwamphamvu ndizazithunzi zakumbuyo za nyama.
Kutengera kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka nkhosa, kabati ka tsitsi ndi nthawi yayitali komanso wautali wa tsitsi kumasiyanitsa. Kuonjeza Kutalika kwa ubweya wa ubweya sikupitilira 12 centimeters . Mtundu wa nyamayo ndi wofanana, ndipo umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi yoyera kwambiri, koma mawanga amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yazikuda yakuda kapena yakuda komanso yofiirira.
Khalidwe ndi Khalidwe
Iyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti galu wazomwe amatchulidwayo adzaona kwa munthu m'modzi yekha. Ngakhale izi, iye amatha kufotokoza bwino komanso mogwirizana ndi anthu ena, koma chikondi - chimodzi chokha. Galu uyu ndi nyama yomwe siyokonda chikondi chake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyesa kusweka (makamaka anthu ena), mutha kuyankha mwankhanza.
Cholinga chachikulu cha mtundu wa agalu ndi kukhazikitsa kwa m'busayo ntchito, komwe ziweto zinayi zimakhudzidwa ndi ubwana. Pofuna kuti m'busayo agwirizane zonse zofunikira ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito yawo, pali mikhalidwe ina yomwe ili:
- Kulephera kwa anthu ena;
- Kulekerera mogwirizana ndi agalu ena kuchokera pa paketi ndikugwirizana ndi ziweto zapakhomo;
- kumvera ndi kusauka kwa momwe eni ake amafunikira;
- kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima;
- Machitidwe ndi chitetezo.
Amakhulupirira kuti akazi ali okwiya komanso olimba mtima pamakhalidwe awo. Komabe, ali ndi zovuta zingapo zofunika, zomwe nthawi zina zimawalepheretsa kugwira ntchito zawo kuti zikhale zoyenerera, sikothandiza kwambiri.
Samalani malamulo
Mwambiri, onse akuluakulu a mbusa wachi Bugagariya amakhala nyama zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimatha kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndi moyo panja. Ndiye chifukwa chake mtundu uwu ndi wotsutsana mu nyumba. Nyumba yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ili ndi aviary.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali lamulo loti Ana agalu ndi amayi awo ayenera kukhala mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. M'mbuyomu, sangathe kulekanitsidwa.
Monga zofunika kuchita Njira zaukhondo: kusambira, kuyeretsa, kuphatikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kusamba zipatso ngati kuipitsidwa, m'madzi ofunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwira nyama. Komanso zochitika zosamalira anthu zokakamiza zimaphatikizapo maso, makutu ndi mano. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zovala za thonje ndi tsabola. Phatikiza nyama ndi creststs ndi maburashi.
Musaiwale za njira zachipatala. Povomerezeka, onetsani mwana kwa veterinarian, tengani zonse katemera ndi njira zina zofunika.
Ngati mukukayikira zovuta zilizonse, nthawi yomweyo kwa adotolo, ndipo palibe chifukwa chosadziwa.
Kudyetsa
Chifukwa chakuti nyama zoterezi zimasungidwa kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yakuthupi, zimakhala chidwi kwambiri pakukonzekera kudya. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu wanji womwe mungadyetse chiweto chanu. Pali zosankha ziwiri zokha: ndizakudya zouma ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa funsoli m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa galu. Sakanizani zosankha zonse zomwe zimaletsedwa.
Ngati mungaganize zodyetsa galuyo ndi osakaniza, ndiye kuti imaloledwa kugula chakudyacho, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kalasi kapena mapuloni. Palibe zosakaniza zina ndi nyimbo za mbusa wachi Bulgaria sizikwanira.
Ngati chisankho chanu chidagwera pazinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kumamatira ku mafelemu okhwima ndikupatsa nyama kungolola chakudya, ndiye:
- nyama yosaphika;
- mpunga;
- buckwheat;
- oatmeal;
- karoti;
- zukini;
- kabichi yophika;
- maapulo;
- mkaka wopanda mafuta ndi mkaka;
- mazira a nkhuku (osapitirira 2 mazira awiri pa sabata);
- Nsomba yophika popanda mafupa.
Komanso monga chakudya chokoma, nyama imatha kutulutsa mafupa owiritsa owiritsa, Koma osapitilira nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Ndikofunikira, mwa zinthu zina, onetsetsani kuti madzi abwino ndi akumwa omwa kwambiri agalu.
Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kukonza njira ina ya chakudya kuti nyamayi ipeza chakudya tsiku lililonse - chifukwa chake, imapanga chibadwa. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira malamulo oyenera komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kotero kuti agalu asther, limodzi ndi chakudya, kulandira mchere wonse komanso michere.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Agalu a mtundu wa Bulgaria mtundu amakhala ndi luso lanzeru kwambiri komanso malingaliro, motero ali bwino ophunzitsira, kuyambira ndi kuphunzira. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitikira kuchoka paubwana wa nyama.
Chinthu choyamba kuphunzitsa galu ndi chogwirizana ndi anthu ena, monga momwe ma pss amakhalira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti nyama imva ndi kumvetsetsa mwini mmodzi.
Kugwira ntchito kwa gulu lagalu kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino komanso kukhazikitsidwa, ntchito iyenera kupangidwa monga momwe mungathere.
Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa agalu omwe ali ndi ng'ombe komanso kuti muwaphunzire kugwira ntchito yake yayikulu - msipu komanso kuteteza otar.
Kuyambitsa
Kutsanzira kwa Mbusa wa ku Bulgaria ndi njira yovuta komanso yovutayi, yomwe iyenera kufikiridwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana koyamba, munthu wosazindikira akhoza kuwoneka kuti kusungidwa kumayendera limodzi ndi umboni wankhanza kwambiri. Chinthucho ndikuti anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zochepa zomwe zimatulutsidwa. Izi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti homogeneity ya paketiyo.
Njira yofatsira nyama zamtunduwu imangochitika okha ndi oweta aluso, kotero oyambawo sayenera kuchita nawo nkhaniyi.
Pa gawo la boma la Russia pali nawerry m'modzi wa m'busa wa ku Bulgaria, yomwe si bungwe lodziyimira pawokha, koma nthambi ya kampani ya kampani yaku Bulgaria. Apa mutha kukhala Mboni za njira zoberekera, komanso kugula nyama yoyera. Mtengo wamba wabusa Bulgaria ndi ma ruble 45.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri za abusa a Chibugariya, onani kanema wotsatira.