Black German Mbusa (41 zithunzi): Kufotokozera za mtundu mdima mtundu, kusamalira wakuda ana agalu pa zaka miyezi 2, makhalidwe galu

Black Shepherd, monga kusintha woyera, nthawi zina anazindikira kuti mtundu osiyana agalu German. Kodi anatitu, ndi chifukwa cha zomwe ubweya nyama amamuonera mtundu wakuda - tiganizire nkhaniyi.

Nkhani anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za peculiarities wa mtundu wa, magwero ake kusiyana mu chisamaliro cha chiweto ndi zopezeka pa msewu ndi nyumba ya. nkhani ya bwino ya mwana wagalu ndi zina zambiri amaonedwa.

Mbiri ya chiyambi

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti wakuda German Mbusa ndi mtundu osiyana. Osati kwenikweni. Ichi ndi m'busa wamba a mtundu zonar, ndi chifukwa cha iye iye nalo dzina lake. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu zonar ndi imvi, koma wakuda kwathunthu ana agalu akhoza adzabadwira awiri zonar ndi mtundu kamba. ana amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa "muyeso" anzathu. Black abusa German amasiyana kukula, nyama si choncho lalikulu, koma wamphamvu kwambiri.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Germany unayamba mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Abusa chaonetsedwera mu ntchito ya ntchito - agalu anaonerera ng'ombe wa nkhosa, mbuzi, msipu kulondera kwa adani. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyama anayamba kugwira ntchito mu utumiki chitetezo. Komabe, panali nthawi imene agalu anatsala osati milandu, ndi mtundu anali pafupi anaiwalika.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, abusa German ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali German monga mipando nkhondowo, komanso nyama anakokera ndi zingwe kugwirizana. Nkhondo itatha, mtundu wa abusa German anayamba kugawa malire a Germany. Miphika ankapulumutsidwa ku dera la mpumulo wa Ulaya, USSR.

Komabe, nurseries anali ochepa kupulumutsa chiwerengero Napempha kwa ziweto, ndi kugula agalu German anali mtengo. Anaganiza kuti mupewe analogue lawo "Germany" omwe ankatchedwa "Eastern Europe Mbusa". Choncho, Mitundu awiriwa ndazindikira wina.

Tsopano wakuda German m'busa ali ndi mtundu zofala. Nyama amakopeka ndi makhalidwe ake: malingaliro, kudzipereka, mosaopa, kunja kukongola.

NKHANI agalu

Kumbali ya makhalidwe ake, wakuda German Shepherd sasiyana ku mtundu German. Monga tanena galu analandira dzina la mtundu zonar, motero, mtundu wa nkhosa zitha kukhala wakuda. Ziweto amene mawanga, felemu kapena mithunzi ena pa ubweya, amasankhidwa.

Kufotokozera za kunja kwa mtundu

• Sing'anga-kakulidwe mutu. The kuipanikiza ndi yopapatiza, elongated. Makutu lalikulu, triangular mawonekedwe, kwambiri anabzala. Bill scissor woboola pakati. Amondi zooneka ndi maso, Iris mtundu mdima galimoto ndi golide-kary. Zikope, mphuno, milomo ndi mtundu mdima, pafupi ndi mtundu wakuda.

• The nyumba ndi elongated, ndi sapota ndi yosalala, kwa croup akupita pansi otsetsereka a . Mafupa a chiuno mu m'busa ali nthawizonse pansipa mzere mapewa. Miyendo molunjika, ikufanana kukhazikitsa. khosi ndi wamphamvu yochepa. Dipatimenti thoracic ndi anamaliza, m'mimba limachokera. Sabloid mchira, yaitali, nsonga ukufika pansi. Musculatory ndi kuoneka bwino pansi ubweya. zala Pasitala ali pamodzi maburashi wandiweyani.

Nyama amene kuluma zopindika, maso a buluu, heterochromia diso zosayenera malo kapena mayamwidwe awo, alubino, saloledwa mtundu zina.

Khalidwe ndi khalidwe

Wakuda German m'busa ndi mtundu ntchito agalu, choncho m'pofunika yomweyo kukonzekera zimene iwe uyenera kutaya nthawi yambiri pa analeredwa ndi maphunziro a ziwetozo. Miphika ndi chidwi kwambiri, ochangamuka, amphamvu, ankasewera. The mwana wagalu Adzayesetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuyesa zinthu dzino. Kotero kuti mwana sadya slippers kunyumba, tiyenera kugula ambiri galu zidole.

Ndi nyama zina, abusa wakuda zinthu wochezeka, mofulumira pamodzi. Miphika musati kuukira amphaka. Ngati nyumba muli mphaka wamng'ono ndi mwana wagalu, otsiriza kudzakhala m'zonse kubwera kwa kukhudzana, yosagwirizana aliyense pakati pa ziweto sakuikidwamo.

Mbusa amatha kusamala, ndi ana khalidwe mwabwino, chirichonse zaka iwo ali. Ndi bwino kupeza mtundu uwu wa agalu apabanja. M'busa ogwetsana abwera pafupi zaka 3 wa moyo choncho nthawi kuti kodi zinthu ngati mwana wagalu, ngakhale ngati kufika masentimita 60 kutalika ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50.

The galu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa, koma udzakhala wokwanira kuphunzira malamulo osavuta . Ngati mukufuna alonda kapena Ndiyeno mlondayo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la kalabu cynological.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?

Ikani wakuda German m'busa mwana wagalu ndi mabvuto ndithu. Posankha Pet, simungathe pomwepo kunena chimene mtundu wa chivundikiro mapeyala udzapeza galu. mitundu Standard za mtundu adzakhala zimapezeka pafupi chaka cha moyo Pet a.

Ndi osafunika kugula ana agalu ku dzanja kapena pa misika msewu. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi nazale kapena breeder ya, chabwino mu Russia, ndi CIS ndi zokwanira. M'pofunikanso akafunsa pedigree, mu ndime ya "makolo" chisakhale downtiles. The breeder ayenera kupereka mwana wagalu chinkafunika, pasipoti Chowona Zanyama.

Musanagule, muyenera kukhala moyo pa mwanayo ndi makolo ake. Amathera nthawi zosachepera . M'pofunikanso powasamalira mmene khalidwe mwana. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala yogwira, kufuna, sociable. Tikupeza wogulitsa, chakudya amalidyetsa makolo ndi ana agalu, kupempha malangizo malangizo kapena kuwalola iwo amapanga menyu. wogulitsa afunika nkhani za posamalira nyama za matenda ake.

Ngati breeder akuyesera kuti mudziwe chikopa ku inu, monyinyirika amalankhulira, ndiye muyenera kupeza wogulitsa latsopano. Musanagule nyama, mgwirizano wa zogulitsa lotchedwa mu lamulo.

Njira ina kugula Pet ndi kutenga mwana wagalu kuti wachinyamata. njira Izi ankachita mu nurseries nyumba mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe nazale kwa Utumiki wa Affairs Internal ndi kupempha mwana wagalu achinyamata. Adzakupatsani ana ziwiri, zomwe inu adzasamalira kunyumba mpaka miyezi 6. Mu mgwirizano woterowo, malo Chowona Zanyama amalipidwa mu theka. Dokotala kupezeka Amasankhidwa ku nazale, ndi cynologist angabwere kwa inu.

Pamene ana agalu kufika zaka theka-pachaka, ziweto zikukwanilitsidwa. mwana wagalu wina akutenga kennel yekha (galu amapita ku utumiki), ndipo mwana wachiwiri amakhalabe ndi inu. Pali issuance a zikalata galuyo.

Koma mtengo wa nyama, ndiye Black German Shepherd okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi anzawo ake German. Pafupifupi mtengo wa fluctuates munthu wina kuzungulira $ 400-800.

Zokhudza Zinthu

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zikhalidwe za kumanga m'busa nyumba ndi pa msewu. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chisamaliro.

kunja

Ngati chiweto adzakhala thambo lotseguka, ndiye m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zoyenera pa linakhalapo. The galu likusowa aviary, chihema. nyumba PSA iyenera pabwino kuti gawo limodzi nthawi zonse mu mthunzi, ndi zina unayatsidwa Pansi kukhala aphimbidwa ndi chuma sanali Pepala, ndi chovomerezeka ntchito mchenga, miyala, chomenyedwa, Pre-tumped zakuthupi.

Kwenikweni pamaso pa kukhetsa madzi . thandala ndi mtengo, pansi pa nyumba anatsimikiza ndi udzu kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Mu nyengo yozizira yaiwisi, yazokonza pansi wasiyidwa woyera, ndiko kuchotsa zinthu wokutira. M'nyengo yozizira, mpanda wa nyumba ndi denga ndi chimateteza udzu, chipale chofewa.

Kukula kwa thandala ayenera kupitiliza makulidwe a PSA kuti nyama mosavuta kusuntha pa izo, imani, bodza mu malo yabwino. Kukhalabe kutentha, pakhomo m'nyumba wapangidwa za kukula sing'anga. Padenga la thandala ndi bwino yokutidwa ndi matailosi, kufufuta kapena chuma madzi.

Dera lonse la PSA ayenera kuyeretsa ndi nthawi disinfection. Little ana agalu sayenera yekha nthawi zonse. The galu ayenera kuyenda mu malo ndi kupitirira. The galu adzilandira okwanira thupi yaikulu kuti sangathe anaonetsetsa ndi kuyenda mu aviary.

Pambuyo anyamata, Pet limabweretsa yoteroyo lapansi. dothi chilichonse chikutha udzu Anapitirizabe.

Musati kuwaza m'dera mchere. Salt zingachititse mkwiyo pa mapilo wa yoteroyo ndi galu, kuchititsa mabala ake akukha mwazi.

Mu nyumba ya

Pet chisamaliro mu nyumba ya yafupika gulu la Tulo Malo PSA, kudyetsa mabacteria. Pakuti nyama ndi ofunika kugula bedi lalikulu, zidole. A mbale chakudya ndi bwino kuvala pedestal kapena chotengera kuti galu yabwino kudya. Mphamvu ndi madzi woyera ili pambali pa zone ndi chakudya. madzi mu mbale nthawi zonse m'malo ndi wina watsopano, ngakhale chidutswa cha chakudya anakalowa mmenemo.

A mwana wagalu kwa zaka yaing'ono kuphunzitsa kwa zana chala, ndi kuipanikiza. Kudula PSA bwino masana, kuyenda naye osachepera theka la ola. Akulu galuyo amakhala, yaitali kuyenda. Ndi zofunika kuti Pet akhoza kuthamanga momasuka, kuti zinthu zonyamula, kukwera kwa projectiles.

Pambuyo kuyenda ndi, chitani kusamalira ubweya, maso a galu. Kenako Werengani zambiri ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.

Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?

Sambani m'busa tikulimbikitsidwa osaposa chaka nthawi 2. The molting nyama kumachitika kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mu kasupe ndi autumn nyengo. Pa molting, PSA ubweya ndi mwaukhondo ndi furminator, pamene nyama sakutero mumasamba. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi kuti ziweto ubweya.

PSA yokha umachitika patsogolo ntchito pa mpikisano kapena ngati kuipitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya. The galu anali osambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi wapadera kwa mbusa. Ndiye zouma nyama ubweya ndi choumitsira tsitsi. Pambuyo kuyanika, ubweya ndi mwaukhondo ndi lokwera kapena mackeeper. Ngati galu anagulidwa mwa posungira, ndiye PSA ubweya ndi kukwapulidwa ndi madzi ofunda kuthamanga.

• Makutu. The pachiopsezo nthambi. Ubweya pa makutu akhoza kukula kwambiri mu khutu, imbaenda kuphwanya kusankha sulfure khutu. Zikatero, m'pofunika kuti achite tsitsi zonse m'dera vuto. Makutu eni osati chitakonzedwa.

• Maso. Pambuyo kuyenda, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayeretse zone diso ndi odzola wapadera kapena madzi ofunda. Njira anasankha umagwiritsidwa ntchito litayamba thonje, pambuyo umene mbamuikha. M'madzi chuma ndi kayendetsedwe ka kusowa ndi kutsukidwa ndi diso ziweto fumbi ndi uve.

• zikhadabo . Ndi moyo wongokhala a chiombankhanga, ndi PSA ndiribe nthawi kukonza. Kumapangitsanso kapena kuchotsa kutalika kwambiri, ntchito kuchenjerera guillotine. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa chala chachisanu, zomwe angachite minofu, kuchititsa galu zomverera chopweteka.

Kamodzi nyengo kapena theka la chaka, nyama ayenera kukhala sakukhudzidwa ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Komanso, dokotala ikuchitika mwa machitidwe a ukhondo kuyeretsa mano. Chotsani mwala Ndizopindika, caries. Iwo kuunikira ndi Kutentha kwa enamel mano. PSA mano ali wamng'ono wa moyera-, ndi timabamputimabampu kuwoneka.

The wamkulu nyama akukhala, mthunzi zachikasu uyamba mano, timabamputi kutha.

Mu kukalamba PSA akhoza kugwa, mu nkhani iyi, malo lotseguka ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi invalurating mankhwala. Zakudya chilonda kungachititse kuti njira yotupa m'kamwa.

Kudyetsa

Kwambiri kutentha ndi kuzizira chakudya kungayambitse matenda pa mundawo m'mimba, komanso imfa. Matenda a dongosolo m'mimba zikukwaniritsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo asymptomatic. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mafupa chakudya. Ndi kosatheka kupereka gnawing fupa - zidutswa awo kuvulaza m'mimba, akhoza kukhala Anapitirizabe mu mmero, m'kamwa.

Ana agalu pa zaka miyezi 2 ayenera kulandira chakudya chochepa cha ng'ombe chichereŵechereŵe, ufa fupa, yophika kapena masamba yaiwisi. The chamoyo ena agalu sangathe kudya mbatata zosaphika. Pamaso kudya, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti Pet alibe chifuwa ndi zochita zina mankhwala anasankha.

zakudya Puhnkov

Miyezi sikisi moyo mwana wagalu kufunika mkulu-kalori chakudya. Pa kufika msinkhu wa zaka, chiwerengero cha chakudya ankadya ukuwonjezeka, koma pafupipafupi kudya chakudya yafupika.

A bwino tizisamala zakudya kumam'phunzitsa chitukuko osauka fupa, galu pang'onopang'ono chimalimba zambiri odwala.

Pet malamulo kudya

• Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa PSA yekha ndi nyama limodzi.
• Kusamala mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu chiyenera kuchitika. Chakudya sayenera zikachuluka ndi vitamini D, A.
• The zakudya ndi 30% -70% tichipeza mapuloteni chakudya.
• Inu simungakhoze pepala Pet kapena chakudya pang'ono. The galu sayenera kuvutika kunenepa, alibe thupi.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka agalu maswiti mankhwala ufa, kuzifutsa, kusuta mankhwala, masoseji, chakudya lakuthwa.
• Chakudya Agalu zonse amatenga nthawi yomweyo. Iwo saloledwa kudyetsa Pet pakati pa chakudya, free zokhwasula-khwasula.

Mphamvu pafupipafupi:

• anthu Small kudya nthawi 6 pa tsiku kwa miyezi iwiri;
• 3 miyezi 6 - maulendo 4 tsiku;
• Kuyambira miyezi sikisi moyo - 2 kapena 3 pa tsiku;
• Patapita chaka ndi ukalamba - 2 nthawi tsiku.

Pamene inu anabweretsa mwana wagalu kunyumba nazale, masabata oyambirira 2 moyo mu nyumba mwana ayenera kudya chakudya analemba pa umboni wa mahatchiwo lapansi. Kusintha zakudya kumachitika bwino, kuyambira kusintha lakuthwa kuyambitsa yopuma matumbo, kujowina kapena wolephera chakudya.

Usiku, ziweto sizimadya. Kudya woyamba akuyamba m'mawa pamene mwiniwake likutuluka, ndi yamasika imagwera pa madzulo, pafupifupi 22 maola. Iwo m'pofunika kupereka mankhwala peel nyama madzulo.

Zikuchokera katundu

M'munsi mwa zakudya ayenera mapuloteni chakudya. Kusalima otsika-mafuta nkhumba nyama, mbalame, ng'ombe. mankhwala akudyetsedwa mu tchizi kapena mtundu yophika, akanadulidwa pa magawo sing'anga. Ndi zofunika kuti kusintha nyama mu mince, chifukwa ngati mankhwala kugwirizana si bwino digested.

Nyanja yophika nsomba angaperekedwe kwa ana agalu amene afika miyezi 4 zakubadwa. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa mamba, mafupa kwa mankhwala. Nsomba mwana wagalu aziphedwa kamodzi pa sabata. mankhwala owonjezera nsomba chakudya akutitsogolera kuti akuchedwa kukula, matenda chimbudzi ndi matenda ena.

nsomba mtsinje sayenera kuperekedwa, monga matenda ndi magolovesi.

mazira Chicken imayambira mu mawonekedwe yophika. Mungapereke mwana yolk yekha. The zakudya mulinso otsika mafuta kefir, kanyumba tchizi, tirigu phala ndi pang'ono mchere, Adygei tchizi, extractable tchizi, Prostokvasha. Monga zowonjezerazo zakudya, mowa yisiti angagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso mankhwala kuteteza matenda a microflora matumbo, wotchedwa "bifitrilac".

Mafuta mwana wagalu wapeza mpendadzuwa ndi mafuta ena masamba. Chakudya - kuchokera phala tirigu, shuga, chinangwa, mbatata, mkate wakuda, masamba ndi zipatso. Mwana wagalu amaloledwa rummage ndi chakudya chochepa uchi.

Nyemba zikhalidwe ndi pafupifupi sanali m'gulu la zakudya za galu. mankhwala amenewa ali bwino digested, chifukwa chimene zakudya ali pafupifupi osati odzipereka. Zipatso asanayambe kutumikira tiyenera kutsukidwa, mafupa kuchotsa, kudula mu magawo, komanso zipatso akhoza anang'ambika phala.

Anandilola ndi PSAs kudya raspberries, maapulo, mavwende, strawberries, yamatcheri.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

The analeredwa ndi maphunziro a mwana wagalu akuyamba kukwaniritsa miyezi 3 zakubadwa. Aliyense magulu ndi malangizo yaing'ono Pet akukumbukira mosavuta ndi kudya. Ngati mwana wagalu samamvetsa zimene iwo amafuna kwa izo, sayenera kufuula pa mwana kapena kutsatira chilango chomenya. M'pofunika amasonyeza mmene gulu ndi kuphedwa, kapena kulikankhira mwana wagalu kuti aphedwe ake - thandizo iye pansi kapena kugona pansi, kupereka mau.

Aliyense kanthu molondola anachita zanuzo zizikhala ndi chakudya chokoma kuti galu kuyamba reflex.

tiagalu chikondi kulumpha pa anthu sankadziwa kapena achibale awo. Sheepdogs ayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Chophweka njira kunyalanyaza Pet pa nthawi imene iye analumpha.

Nkofunika kuphunzitsa mwana dzina lakuti, ndi galu ayenera nthawi zonse kuyankha dzina lake. Ngati palibe nthawi maphunziro kapena zilibe ntchito zoipa, pamodzi ndi mwana wagalu ndi m'pake kuyendera sukulu ya injini filimu.

Akatswiri zingakuthandizeni kulera mwana wagalu molondola, komanso ngati kuli koyenera, adzaphunzitsa kuti akhale mlonda kapena asilikali olondera mfumu.

Black German Shepherd - Universal mwatheka. Kukondwa, kukoma mtima, kudzipereka, chidwi, lakuthwa malingaliro ndi fungo, kudya kuphunzira - makhalidwe onsewa kupanga nyama singasiyanitsidwe mu mabungwe a chitetezo. Ndi shepherders amene amasankha anthu ntchito ku polisi, Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency kuti anzanga.

Muyenerabe kudziwana ndi m'busayo, ngakhale mutakonda agalu ena a Swerdog. Maso anzeru awa, nkhope ya apaiire, yolimba ndi nthawi yoyamba. Palibenso mnzake wodzipereka kuposa m'busa waku Germany.

Chomwe kudyetsa m'busa waku Germany, yang'anani vidiyo yotsatirayi.