Kuchokera momwe zakudya za ku Germany zimaphatikizira komanso momwe zimakhalira, kukula kwachilengedwe kwa nyama kumadalira kwambiri, chikhalidwe chake, mphamvu zake, mphamvu zake komanso thanzi. Malinga ndi ma kinologies okhala ndi chidziwitso, zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, mbusa aliyense waku Germany alibe. Munthawi iliyonse, obereketsa agalu amtunduwu amayang'ana payekha payekhapayekha payekhapayekha payekhapayekha: mulingo wa zochitika zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, azaka, Constitution. Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani pokonzekera zakudya za agalu?
Zakudya zanyama ndi mkwiyo
Mukamakonzekera zakudya za ku Germany, obereka abwanawa amalingalira Osati magawo okha a nyama, komanso kuukitsa kwake. Chifukwa chake, agalu okhazikika a phlegmac, akuwonetsa zochitika zochepa masana, amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi sanguine wawo wazovala ndi cholecric. Agalu a Flegmatic sakulimbikitsidwa chakudya, maziko ake ndi mafuta. Chakudya chochuluka komanso chamafuta chochulukirapo pamenepa chimatha kuyambitsa kunenepa kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukulitsa matenda a endocrine ndi kuphwanya.
Nthawi zambiri, kwa abusa achi Germany ndiakale Mtundu wa sanguiyo wa mkwiyo. Agalu a Warehouse chotere amakhala ndi dongosolo labwino komanso lamanjenje. Amasunthika, agwira ntchito, amatha kusintha msanga ntchito ina kupita ku ina. Ndalama zawo zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimatha kulipirira zakudya zoyenera, maziko ake ndi mapuloteni.
Nthawi zambiri pakati pa abusa achi Germany pali nthumwi Mtundu wa cholecric. Kwa anthu oterowo, kusangalatsidwako kumadziwika, kugonana kochepa kwambiri, kumayambitsa nkhawa komanso ngakhale kugogoda. Agalu a kolera amadya mwachangu mphamvu zosungidwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala a calorie komanso ochezeka. Kubwezerani mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pankhaniyi imalola chakudya chokhala ndi chakudya chamafuta.
Maziko a chakudya cha m'busa wa ku Germany iyenera kukhala zinthu zopanga mapuloteini. Komabe, ndizosatheka kumanga menyu agalu pama protein okha. Mapuloteni owonjezera mu zakudya za nyama nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda amikodzo.
Zakudya zoyenera zimaphatikizapo zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini, mavitamini, micro ndi macroedeles. Mutha kukwaniritsa zosowa za gulu la galu m'malo ena pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe ndi mafakitale.
Mitundu Yodyetsa
Agalu ena amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe ("chida chachilengedwe"), ena amakhala owuma komanso onyowa. Ndipo mmenemo, ndipo nthawi ina, pali zovuta zina, ulemu ndi zovuta.
Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe
Kukonzekera zakudya za galu kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe kumafuna kusunga moyenera kwazinthu zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mafuta, chakudya ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti nyama ya chinyama zonse zikhale zolimba kwambiri, mphamvu zoyenera kusinthana kwamphamvu, zimagwira ntchito ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe amkati.
Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimagwira mu menyu waku Germany zimaphatikizapo izi:
- Nyama yotsamira (ng'ombe, ng'ombe mince, nkhumba zophika mafuta);
- Nyama ya nkhuku (nkhuku, nkhuku);
- zopangidwa mwamphamvu (mtima, kuwala, m'mimba, chiwindi);
- zinziri kapena mazira a nkhuku;
- phala, chimanga;
- Kanyumba tchizi, Ryazhenka, Kefir;
- Mitundu yopanda mafuta (yosaloledwa kubwereketsa bony, mtsinje ndi nsomba);
- M'misika yaying'ono - mkaka (ngati siziyambitsa vuto la nyama kapena kusokonezeka kwa nyama);
- masamba.
Omasulira odziwa ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mafuta ena a masamba kwa chakudya chomalizidwa, chomwe chimathandizira kuyamwa kwambiri kwa mavitamini ndi michere. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a masamba owonjezeredwa mu chakudya chagalu m'mitundu yaying'ono, imakhudza momwe khungu ndi ubweya wa unyolo.
Tebulo lachitsanzo la zitsanzo za zitsanzo za zinthu za zakudya m'zakudya za m'busa waku Germany zikuwoneka kuti:
| Magwero a mapuloteni | mpaka 70% |
| Magwero a chakudya | mpaka 40% |
| Magwero a mafuta (masamba ndi nyama) | kuyambira 20 mpaka 40% |
Chakudya cha mafakitale
Muzaleria, nthawi zambiri zakudya zoyambirira za abusa achijerimani zimayimiriridwa ndi zopangidwa bwino kapena zonyowa. Amasiyana pakati pa okha pakati pa okhawokha osati pamtengo, komanso chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Mitundu ina ya chakudya imapangidwira agalu achikulire athanzi, ena - a ana agalu, agalu - a agalu ofooka, achisanu - agalu akale, okalamba ndi oyembekezera.
Opanga zamakono amapanga chakudya chopangidwa ndi izi m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Chuma chamadziko - Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri womwe umakhala ndi thanzi labwino;
- Ndalama - Mtundu wotsika mtengo wa chakudya ndi mphamvu yayikulu;
- Premium Plus - Mtundu Wokondedwa wa Kudya Ndi Mtengo Wamphamvu Mphamvu Yolemedwa ndi Mavitamini ndi Mic;
- Super Preum - Wokondedwa wa chakudya choyenera ndi mtengo wazodya kwambiri, wokhala ndi michere yayikulu, mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.
Otsatsa odziwa ntchito sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zachuma chachuma cha Germany. Muli ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri zopindulitsa, sizowoneka bwino ndipo sizingathetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyama. Pofuna kudya mbusa waku Germany, ndibwino kugula zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe ndi zinthu zapamwamba.
Fraven yotsimikiziridwa bwino kuchokera ku mitundu yonga yonga: Go Road Canor, galu wokondwa, Bosch, Wolfsbyut, wophunzitsa. Mu mzere wa galu chakudya kuchokera kwa opanga, amadya agalu a m'badwo uliwonse amaperekedwa. Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tsiku lililonse kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo omwe wopanga adayimiridwayo.
Kupanga chakudya choyenera
Obereketsa ambiri amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, kukonza zakudya zawo podziimira kunyumba. Ndi njira yokhala woyenera, galu yemwe akudyetsa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe amalandila michere yonse, mavitamini, Macro ndi kufufuza zinthu zofunika kwa thupi lake. Mukamapanga menyu, chiweto chimatsogozedwa ndi zaka zake, thanzi la thanzi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutentha.Kwa mwana
Chogulitsa chachikulu pazakudya za mwana wa mwana kuyambira nthawi yobadwa kwa zaka za kubadwa pamwezi - amayi. Ili ndi phindu lalikulu la zakudya, lili ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira, michere, michere, Macro ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Ngati kuyanja kwa namwino kulibe mkaka, ndiye Amaloledwa kukumbukira ana agalu kuwonjezera. Chifukwa chaichi, mkaka wouma wa mkaka kapena mkaka wapadera wa agalu pa kudyetsa mwaluso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Eni ake ena amathandizanso thandizo la Suk-Krmilitz, omwe akubwera kuchokera ku obereketsa ena. Ndikofunikira kuti ana agalu a mizu amabadwa kwa masiku awiri oyambira kuposa agalu omwe amafunikira kudyetsa kowonjezereka.
Pa masabata 3-4 amoyo Ana akayamba kuwoneka mano, amaloledwa kulowa msoko woyamba. Nthawi yopuma imagwiritsa ntchito nyama yosweka ng'ombe. Patatha sabata limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa mtundu wachiwiri kudyetsa mu kanyumba tchizi. Pamene kugayakukulu kwa agalu agalu akamapuma pazakudya za nyama, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni amalojekiti zimaloledwa ngati fumbi lina.
Kuyambira miyezi iwiri Ana agalu anayamba kumene pang'onopang'ono amataya chidwi ndi mkaka wa amayi, pokhudzana ndi zomwe menyu awo ayenera kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mitundu yotsika ya nyama (kalulu, nkhuku), mbewu yoyamba (mpunga, oats, buckwheat). Kwa miyezi itatu, imaloledwa kuwonjezera pazakudya za aganya oyera am'madzi (Halibut, cod, polytai, Hake). Zimapatsa nyama mosamala, kuchuluka kwambiri.
Wazaka 5 Makanda a m'busa wa ku Germany ayenera kupereka pafupifupi magalamu 250 a nyama zopangidwa ndi mikaka, gofi, 250 magalamu ofanana (buce-buckwheat) tsiku lililonse. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti monga ana a ana agalu amawonjezerera, magawo ena a zinthu za mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe amafufuza zimafunikira:
Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 6-7 miyezi Zolemba za ana agalu ziyenera kuwongoleredwa m'njira yoti nyamazo zakhazikika ndikutukuka, koma sanathe. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya chimachepetsa mbewuzo, koma onjezani kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi fiber. Panthawi imeneyi, ana agalu amatha kuperekedwa mpaka 750 magalamu a nyama ndi 250-300 magalamu a masamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawiri pa sabata imaloledwa kuchitira galu ndi dzira la nkhuku, 1-2 kawiri pa sabata linkalimbikitsidwa kuti lisalire tchizi tchizi. Dongosolo lolamulira lotereli ndilofunika kumamatira kwakanthawi pamene mwana wagaluwa ndi miyezi 12-15.
Kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, galuyo ayenera kusamutsidwa ku "wamkulu" wamagetsi. Imakhulupirira kuchepetsa kudya pafupipafupi mpaka kawiri ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magawo. Komabe, agalu aluso amalimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana pa zomwe zimachitika za nyamayo, thanzi lake, ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, Constitution.
Galu wamkulu
Abusa akuluakulu achi Germany - nyama zazikulu zolimba, zosiyanitsidwa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi zonse masana, agalu amtunduwu amafunikira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chopatsa thanzi komanso chothandiza.
Nyama ya tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kulandira Osachepera 700 magalamu a nyama, 350-400 magalamu a croup, masamba 350 a masamba, 400 magalamu a magwero ena a mapuloteni (kanyumba tchizi). Kuphatikiza apo, galu amafunanso magwero enanso a mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Nyama zokhwima komanso okalamba zimafunikiranso ondirotekitikiti - kukonzekera mwapadera kuteteza mafupa ndi mafupa ku chitukuko cha matenda owononga. Mwa opanga wodziwika bwino kwambiri pano akhoza kudziwika monga "Strine Plus", "Kutalikirana", "Halitidin".
Kamodzi pa sabata, ntchito nyama imatha kusinthidwa ndi nsomba yotsika mtengo mu kuchuluka kwa 750 magalamu. Nsomba zonse ziwiri ndi nyama zolumikizira chiweto ziyenera kudulidwa kuzidutswazi zopangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa ndi mafupa.
Mankhwala a zigawo za Mbusa Ayenera Kulamulidwa ndikusintha, amayang'ana pa ntchito ya chiweto. M'nyengo nyengo, nyama ikamayenda zochepa nthawi zambiri, imayesetsa kuwononga nthawi yozizira (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira), mavoliyumu a servings ali ochepa kuti galu sakupeza kulemera kwambiri. M'chilimwe, nkhosazo zikamayenda mokulira, timayenda mochuluka nthawi zambiri, chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku cha chakudya chimakwera pang'ono.
Nthawi Yodyetsa
Ana agalu obadwa kumene amatha kudya ndi mkaka wa amayi 7 kapena 8 pa tsiku. Ma Kennels Odziwa Zambiri Amakhulupirira Kuti Mkaka wa amayi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya ana mpaka masabata atatu.
Aged Masabata 4 mpaka 8, pafupipafupi chakudya cha ana agalu ndi tsiku limodzi. Kuyambira kuchokera ku miyezi iwiri ya moyo, ana amasamutsidwa chakudya chambiri. Ana agalu atatembenuza miyezi 3 kuchokera ku mtundu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsedwa mpaka kanayi pa tsiku. Kwa nyama zitatu zopatsa thanzi zimasunthidwa ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Katatu patsiku la galu amadya mpaka chaka. Kuyambira kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 12, nyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa 2 pa tsiku. Amakhulupirira kuti Galu woneneka ndi wachikulire komanso wokhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali pakati pa njira zamankhwala.
Zomwe Simungathe Kudyetsa?
Aliyense wa m'busa waku Germany amakakamizidwa kudziwa mndandanda wazomwe zapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe palibe chifukwa ziyenera kupezeka muzakudya za nyama. Izi zoletsa izi zidabuka ndipo sizinapezeke mwangozi. Zinthu zina zomwe siziloledwa kudyetsa agalu zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, ena - kusokonezeka kwa chimbudzi, ena amatha kuvulaza ziwalo zamkati. Ndichifukwa chake Sikoyenera kubwerera ku malingaliro omwe abula oweta agalu, ngakhale ndikufuna kuti osungunuka chiweto sichimadziwika naye.
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa ku menyu waku Germany:
- Nyama ya mafuta;
- mafupa osankhidwa okhala ndi zidutswa;
- zinthu zilizonse zomaliza zomaliza (dumplings, chinkali);
- Maswiti onse, kuphatikiza chokoleti, maswiti, ayisikilimu;
- Nyemba (nandolo, nyemba);
- Mkate woyera, suble;
- chakudya chopatsa thanzi (chomwe chimapangidwira anthu, osati nyama);
- soseji, masosefuwa, Kebabu;
- Nsomba yamtsinje;
- beet.
Akatswiri obereketsa aluso amalimbikitsa kudyetsa galuyo ku chakudya chotsalira kuchokera patebulo la bizinesi. Kuletsa kumeneku kuchitika chifukwa chakuti m'masamba ambiri pali zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zimaletsedwa m'madyedwe a galu.
Malangizo ndi Malangizo
Eni agalu ena osadziwa omwe amakhala ndi anzawo nthawi zambiri amasakaniza chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chouma chopangidwa ndi chouma. Malinga ndi agalu obereketsa agalu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso, ndikofunikira kuchita. "Zachilengedwe" ndi chakudya chowuma ziyenera kuperekedwa mosiyana wina ndi mnzake. Zosowa zina "zachilengedwe" Amaloledwa kusakaniza ndi galu wonyowa, theka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya mtundu uliwonse kwa chakudya.
Mlingo uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya chonyowa komanso chouma ndi munthu payekha. Kusankha kuchuluka koyenera kwa chiweto chanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa malingaliro a kampani yopanga, komanso kuchuluka kwa nyama, zaka zake komanso Constitution.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse galu. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka nyama zomwe zili m'madzi ndipo zimayenda pang'ono. Abusa achijeremani amapeza mosavuta, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo.
Dyetsani galuyo amafunikira nthawi yomweyo. Podyetsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zojambulidwa padera. Sadzalola kuti nyamayo ikhale imvula komanso yotsika nthawi ya chakudya.
Chikhumbo ndi chimodzi mwa zisonyezo zazikulu zaumoyo wa mbusa. Ngati galuyo wasiya kudya, sanataye chidwi ndi ena, zinakhala moyo wopanda chidwi, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda aliwonse. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera chilakolako choperewera, tsatirani kuchuluka kwa zomwe amadya, ngati masamba othitsidwa chakudya atadyetsa.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa chiweto mutayenda. Pakuyenda, galuyo adzakhala ndi nthawi yosewera, belonn, kusewera ndi nyama zina. Pamimba yonse, ntchito ya ziweto zimakhala zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudyetsa galu asanayende, zoopsa za mwini sizibweretsa matumbo, chikhodzodzo ndi m'mimba kumalowa. Munthawi imeneyi, chiopsezo chikuwonjezeka kuti galu wathunthu adzalangizidwa kunyumba.
Za momwe mungadyetse galu molondola, yang'anani lotsatira.