Matis nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwachilengedwe, mwa nyama komanso nyama. Kusakaniza miyala iwiri yosiyanasiyana yamitundu imodzi kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo kapena kulinganiza kuti mupeze mikhalidwe inayake. Mwachitsanzo, kusakanikirana kwa nkhandwe ndi m'busa kumatha kupereka ana olimba komanso odekha, komabe, amatha kukhala opusa komanso ankhanza.
M'mbiri, pali zitsanzo zosakanikirana kwa m'busa waku Germany yemwe ali ndi Rottweiler, agalu, Mbusa wa ku Siberia, wobwezeretsa, dachshonds ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Panali zochitika ngati mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana zingapo zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale watsopano. Komabe, osati milungu ya milungu nthawi zonse imadziwika ndi akatswiri azadziko la National Cynologi.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Matis ndi ana omwe amapezeka mukamadutsa mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira. Anatero, monga lamulo, m'magawo ena amaposa makolo ake. Mwachitsanzo, imakhala yamphamvu, yophukira, yosatheka ndi matenda, osakwiya kwambiri. Komanso, zopinga, zimadziwika kuti anapatsa ana ena mwa iwo okha ndi miyala ina. Nthawi zambiri, maonekedwe a miyala amapezeka chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa anthu, ndi kuyesa kwa nyama.
Galu chifukwa cha makolo ake onsewo ali ndi makolo ake onsewo, koma kuphatikiza kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakupatsani mtundu watsopano. Mitundu yagalu imatha kuchitika mwachisawawa, makamaka polemekeza ma moprels kapena agalu omwe ali mumsewu wopanda kuyang'anira bwino.
Mitundu ya zopinga ndi kufotokozera kwawo
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha zopinga zimatha kuyitanidwa Metis Caucasus ndi Central Asia M'busa . Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kubera ziwirizi ndi abale apamtima, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi machitidwe. Komabe, obereketsa agalu amagwiritsa ntchito oimira mitundu iyi kuti apeze ana agalu olimba komanso amphamvu. Ana Ochokera kwa "Maukwati" oterewa amapezeka ndi akulu, amphamvu komanso mawonekedwe a mbusa wa ku Caurica.
Ana agalu amakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu mchira, mchira wautali komanso wa fluffy, womwe umatha kusiya. Ubweya ndi wandiweyani, wautali, wokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chabwino, manja "molala, ndipo thupi lonse limaphimba kwambiri. Zimachitika zojambula zotsatirazi: zoyera, zofiirira, imvi, red mutu kapena beige.
Stafford ndi m'busa waku Germany Amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osayembekezereka, luso lankhondo lankhondo, kuchuluka kwaukali ndi kuumitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi agalu ochokera pafupifupi mpaka kukula kwakukulu kofanana ndi Stafforshire chiopsewerere kunja. Ubweya nthawi zambiri osakonzekera komanso mavuto apadera sapereka. Agalu oterowo salimbikitsidwa kuyamba kuyamba ngati pali ana m'nyumba.
Semets Sebernar ndi M'busa Simungathe kukumana ndi nthawi zambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti satchuka. Izi ndi zazikulu kukula kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komabe, mwachilengedwe a agaluwo ndi odekha, moyenera, kupsinjika. Agalu oterowo ndi ochimwira ndi alonda, komanso abwenzi enieni.
Chihuhua ndi agalu achi Germany Amayamba kukhala agalu ang'onoang'ono, m'malo mwake, amatha kutchulidwa zazing'ono (ngati m'busa amapanga, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumakhala kopambana). Agalu amenewo amamva bwino m'nyumba, Kukonda kusewera, ochezeka, ochenjera komanso omvera.
Mukamadutsa dzenje ng'ombe ndipo Ajeremani ndi agalu okongola okongola. Amadziwika ndi bata, wotchulidwa malo otetezedwa. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa ubweya ndi wofiirira, pakhoza kukhala ma smalashes akuda, ndipo maso a agalu amdima.
"Ukwati" Boxer ndi Anapiye Ana agalu okongola amabadwa, achikondi ana omwe amadziwika ndi mgwirizano komanso kutchinga. Komabe, agalu oterowo akhoza kukhala ouma.
Malamite akasakaniza Ndi m'busa wa Husky ndi Germany Amapereka mbadwa zachilendo. Pakuwoneka kwa matis, mutha kutenga nkhandwe, komabe, galuyo siili pachiwopsezo chilichonse monga momwe zingawonekere. Agana oterowo ndi ochezeka ndipo ogulitsidwa bwino ndi ana, mawonekedwe awo amakhala odekha komanso oyenera.
Rottweiler amathanso kuwoloka ndi Chijeremani. Ana amadziwika ndi izi: Izi ndi nyama zazikulu, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chidwi, chidwi, ntchito komanso kudzidalira. Agalu oterowo amatha kuyesa kuyendetsa nyumbayo mogwirizana ndi nyama zina ngakhale eni ake. Galu bwino amagwira ntchito yoteteza komanso chitetezo.
Ma hybrids a zokonda za ku Siberia ndi m'busa - Nyama zazikulu ndi zolimba zimatha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mpaka gawo la galu wokwera. Ili ndi chiweto chodzipereka kwambiri, chokhala ndi fungo lowonda komanso kumva. Mwa mikango, zitha kudziwika kuti atha kuthawa, ndizoyipa kumvera, kuponderezedwako komanso pang'ono pophunzira.
Makina a Belgian (Malinaaa) ndi abusa aku Germany ali oyenereradi ankhondo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utoto wofiira, kukula - pang'ono chimtrone, komwe amakhala. Awa ndi nyama zolimba zomwe zimatha kukula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ali amtengo wapatali pantchito za apolisi.
Metisi Doberman ndi Ajeremani ali ndi mbali zina zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino bwino, amafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kumafunikiranso kugwira ntchito bwino, musamangokhalira ndi nyama zina pa "dera lawo", ali ndi mawonekedwe ankhanza. Komabe, pali nthawi yayitali: agalu amathandizidwa ndi ana, ndi odekha komanso anzeru, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa, kumvera, musawonetsetse zinthu zopanda nzeru. Misase yotere imakhala ndi macheza apamwamba ndi kuthekera koteteza.
Kusakaniza kwa nkhandwe ndi Mjeremani kumadziwika ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, mbewuyi ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito "nkhandwe yakunyumba ndi amuna a m'busa waku Germany. Ana amatchedwa pukuta. Kunja, amafanana ndi amayi awo-Wolf. Mimbulu ndiyabwino mawiti ndi osaka. Nyama zili ndi ziwalo pansi.
Metani wochokera ku Europe ndi abusa achijeremani ali ndi machitidwe : Nthawi zambiri mukupitilira kukula kwa makolo awo (kutalika kofiyira kumatha kupitilira masentimita 70, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 60 kg yamitundu yamdima (yofiirira, yakuda). Awa ndi agalu odekha komanso anzeru, osavuta kuphunzira, ali oyenera kukhala m'banjamo, amagwirizana ndi ana ndi masewera achikondi. Galu amavomereza "mlendo", ndipo mlendoyo amatanthauza kukhala maso, komabe, sakhala ndi zowawa zambiri.
Ana agalu akunja amafanana ndi zoseweretsa zoseweretsa. Komabe, amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, choncho muyenera kusamalira ndi kusamala polankhula nawo. Amadziwika ndi kufalikira, ufulu, kudziyimira pawokha, kupanda mantha. Agalu oterowo ndi ouma khosi, olimba mtima, achikondi. Pakhoza kukhala wankhanza komanso njiru, sizinatheke. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti alimbikitse chidwi chambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono, agonjetse ulamuliro. Agalu oterewa nthawi zambiri amamvera mwini yekha, ndipo ena onse amangonyalanyaza.
Zowonjezera pafupipafupi zimakhala chisa chosalamulirika cha Mbusa wa Mongrel ndi Germany. Zikatero, ziweto zimapezeka. Agalu oterowo amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lamphamvu, chitetezo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pakudya ndi nyumba zimakhala zopanda ulemu. Ubwino Wophunzitsidwa ndi Maphunziro Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa mwini wake.
Kusakaniza kwa Akita Muu ndi Germany amapatsa ana, ouma khosi omwe anali ndi kukula kawiri, popeza makolo onse awiriwa ali ndi zinthu zotere. Komabe, methose zoterezi ndi agalu achipembedzo abwino ndikumacheza ndi ana. Pokulitsa ana a ana, kuleza mtima ndikofunikira, kusasinthika komanso kudzidalira, nthawi komanso kumvera. Pankhaniyi, chiweto chimakula bwino galu. Agalu akuluakulu ali m'gulu la agalu akuluakulu, kotero kuti booth wokhwima pabwalo ali bwinobwino nyumba. Komanso, mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndizochita zolimbitsa thupi. Kusakaniza uku kumadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri, motero mayendedwe ayenera kukhala oyenera.
Mbusayo wa ku Siberian ndi chifukwa cha ukwati wa ku Germany ndi Husky. Wotchedwanso swpempls. Awa ndi olimba, anzeru, amphamvu, olimba mtima, okondana, osewera, omvera. Adapanga luso loteteza komanso chitetezo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira ndi ubweya wawo wakuda komanso wakuda, womwe umapangitsa malo ogona otentha komanso otentha popanda kukhala osavuta. Ubweya ungakhale wa mitundu yotere: bulaivi, imvi, yakuda, ndi maso ndi amtambo kapena amdima, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kukula, kakhwima kamanena za agalu a pakati. Kutalika kwawo mu Wifor kumafika 60-65 masentimita, ndipo thupi limakhala mpaka 50 kg mu amuna ndi 40 makilogalamu mu akazi. Kuyembekezera moyo kwakwana zaka 13. Komabe, zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika ndi Shep. Agalu oterowo siwothamangitsidwa bwino komanso otukuka, ouma, amatha kuthawa ndikuchita "kuba". Komanso, chisakanizo cha Germany ndi Husky zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yosungunuka ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Mbusa ndi Corgi amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa. Komabe, ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso youma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mwini wake akhale ulamuliro ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yofuna. Kupanda kutero, maphunziro a PASA oterewa sadzabweretsa zotsatira.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Mukamagula galu, ndizofunikira nthawi zonse kukumbukira kuti izi sizongofuna "ndikufuna", komanso udindo wa cholengedwa china. Ndiosavuta kuyamba kulumikizana ndi galu panthawi yomwe ikadali mwana. Poterepa, mwini wakeyo adzatha kukhala ulamuliro wathunthu ndikukweza chiweto ichi. Muyenera kumvetsetsa izi Galu amafuna chisamaliro ndi ndalama zina. Yakwana nthawi, komanso makalasi, ndi makalasi a nyama, ndi ndalama (mwachitsanzo, (mwachitsanzo, kukonza chipinda chogona, chakudya, vaccination).
Momwe mungasankhire chiweto chanu - funso lofunika. Musanapite ku shopu ya ziweto, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe chiweto chizikhala: chachikulu komanso chaching'ono, penyani mawonekedwe a ubweya, mtundu wa ubweya (mwina mudzafunikira galu wa hypoallergenic). Kenako ndikofunikira kutepa mtima mndandandawo malinga ndi mitundu ingapo ndikuwunika mafotokozedwe awo, kuwerenganso ndemanga za eni ake ena. Ogula ena amalota za ziweto zodetsedwa, ena gawo ili silofunikira ndipo amakondana.
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa me me me me me me me me me me me methi nthawi zambiri umakhala bwino, pomwe zina ndizabwino kuposa miyala yoyambirira.
Pofuna kusiyanitsa kusakaniza kochokera galu wodetsedwa, pali "othandizira" - Mapulogalamu apadziko lonse lapansi. Amafotokoza momwe woimira kwa maulendo akuyenera kuwoneka. Ngati pali zosiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndi Methos. Mu agalu ena akhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa mano kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwakutali ndi thupi, mtundu wina. Sakanizani nthawi zonse kukhala ndi zizindikiro zakunja za makolo awo onse. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kufunsira kwa katswiri musanagule mwana.
Malamulo a General
Pa moyo wa masikono akuluakulu, nyumba ndiyoyenera pamalopo, omwe azikhala ndi nyumba yosavomerezeka. Komanso za zidutswazi zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse momwe amayenda, masewera, akuthamanga. Chaka chilichonse, kuyendera galu ndi veterinamean kumawoneka ngati chochita zodziletsa. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe ndi otheka kupanga zinthu zabwino komanso m'nyumba. Komabe, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira.
Komanso pakukula kwa kabati kulikonse ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti mwiniwake yekhayo amadalira mawonekedwe amenewo omwe ali owoneka bwino kuchokera kwa agalu. Osawonetsa khungu kapena nkhanza, ngakhale mwana kapena ziweto wamkulu samvera. Izi zingathandize kupewa kupanga zinthu ngati nyama.
Pathanzi, ndikofunikira kupewa zinthu izi zomwe zitha kutsukidwa molakwika komanso zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa choti makolo a metis sanagwiritse ntchito chakudya. Mndandanda wa zinthu zoterezi ukhoza kugwa: kusuta, mkate ndi ufa uliwonse, yisiti komanso wokhala ndi mbale zawo, ketchup ndi mayonesi, zonunkhira.
Matis omwe ali ndi ubweya wautali amafunikira kuphatikiza kawiri pa sabata lisanafike tsiku lililonse (Makamaka nthawi yosungunula), tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi olimba. Monga mukuwonera, agalu oterowo ali ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu - zabwino komanso zoipa.
Sizingatheke kutanthauza "magazi awo odetsedwa", chifukwa izi ndizotsatira zosokoneza anthu. Ndipo pa Mwini Wam'tsogolo Pali udindo wa maphunziro ndi moyo wa chiweto.
Momwe mungasankhire ufulu wa Mbusa, onani kanema wotsatira.