Galu waku Germany (zithunzi 73): Makhalidwe a mtundu. Ana agalu akuda ndi a BUBS, abuluu ndi mitundu ina. Khalidwe la agalu

Chikhumbo chabwino cha galu padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Agalu odziwika bwino oterewa adalandira mawonekedwe awo ochezeka, kuyankha ndi kukondana kwa ambuye awo ndi mabanja awo. Munthawi iliyonse, galu uyu amaletsa mosapita m'mbali, wolemekezeka ndipo amawoneka ngati fano lokongola. Ngakhale kusangalatsidwa komanso kusangalala, nyamayo sinawoneke nkhawa.

Mbiri Yoyambira

Mizu yopanga miyala imapita nthawi yakutali. Asayansi adazindikira agalu ena ambiri omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawu akuti "Dauhaue". Kuphatikiza pa agalu achi Germany, mafalmatia, ma kwilber, olemera, ma bulldogs, komanso a Newfoundland, mashuffs, ndi leonberger adaphatikizidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti onse amachokera kwa kholo limodzi - galu wamkulu wa ku Tibetan.

Mitundu iyi inali imodzi mwa agalu oyambira kwambiri ochitira ntchito, ndipo umboni woyamba womwe uli ndi mawu am'mwamba a XII. B zina NS.

Agalu akuluakulu, olimba ndi olimba mtima adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matonza amadzi akutali, komanso kuteteza mitundu ya nomadi komanso kukasaka zinyama zazikulu. Pang'onopang'ono, agalu a Tibetan adafalikira kwa Asia yonse, adawonekera ku Persia ndi India. Kunali komwe kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mfuti yeniyeni "yomenyera nkhondo yankhondo ndi gulu lankhondo ndi mdani, lomwe limachulukitsa mtengo wa mtundu.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi malamulo a ku Persia, kuphedwa kwa galu wa Tibetan kumawonedwa ngati mlandu waukulu kuposa kuphedwa kwa munthu, ndikuwopseza wochita zoipa.

Zambiri zokumba zikuwonetsa kuti Agalu amtunduwu adatenga gawo logwira ntchito kwambiri lazankhondo za mfumu ya mfumuyi, adagwiritsa ntchito powonjezera woweruza ndi Babeloni. Agalu anachita nawo gawo lachi Green lomwe limachitika m'gulu lachi Greek - Umu ndi momwe zipsinjo zankhondo zimakhalira, agalu adagwera kwa Agiriki, komwe mikhalidwe yawo idayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Zithunzi zimatha kuwoneka pa ndalama zachi Greek zakale, ndipo mumzinda wa Korinto ngakhale chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa ndi nyama zoyambira munkhondo ndi Peroponnese. Agalu a Tibetan amatchulidwa komanso zolemba za Aristotle, yemwe adapereka msonkho kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso zoyambira agalu okongola komanso abwino kwambiri.

Ulemerero wonena za agalu okhwima ku mmodzi wa mtsogoleri wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - Alexander Madedonsky, omwe adawakonda. Pambuyo pake, molos (yemweyo amatchedwa mayiko a ku Europe wakale kuchokera ku Tibet) adakopa Aroma akale. Munthawi yamtendere, kuti nyamazo sizimataya mphamvu, iwo adakakamizidwa kumenya nkhondo ndi nyama zakuthengo, ndipo nthawi yankhondo, amapita nawo ankhondo.

Pambuyo pake, agalu limodzi ndi Legion mita adafika ku maiko aku Britain, ndipo kenako pang'ono - ku Germany, mayiko akufalinavia.

Zithunzizi zikuluzikuluzi zimatha kupezeka pamiyala yothamanga, kusungidwa nthawi zathu. Agalu amatchulidwa mu epic wakale wa Inland, komanso munyumba yosungiramo mbiri yakale ya Denmark, mafupa a banja la agalu amawonetsedwa, zotsalira zake ndi za m'zaka za X-V. v. B zina NS.

Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka mazana angapo Koma mawonekedwe okhazikika agalu onse amtunduwu adangokhala ndi mphamvu komanso zazing'ono.

Zaka zidapita, nthawi yankhondo yakale idakhala m'mbuyomu, zida zidakonzedwa komanso kumenyedwa nkhondo zidapangidwanso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zonse. Zotsatira zake, kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito agalu pa nkhondo pang'onopang'ono kunalibe, zonse zomwe zidutswa zidakwaniritsidwa. M'masiku amenewo, agalu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito akasaka nyama zazikulu - mikhalidwe monga Kupirira komanso Kungothamangitsa Adapanga agalu otchuka pakati pa osaka olemekezeka.

Obereketsa ochokera ku England adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri pamundawu ndi agalu a Tibetan ndi agalu "ku England. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chowonjezera majini a Wollfide ndi Mashunda, oimira mtundu watsopano adalandira miyendo yayitali komanso matupi okongola kwambiri. Zida zamtchire komanso nyama zopanda pake, sizinakhalepo mwayi umodzi wotha kulimbana ndi zothamangazo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuganiza kwa galuyo kukayamikiridwa, chifukwa atolankhani aku Europe adayamba kupanga agalu ngati alonda awo.

Nthawi yayitali inali yosokonekera kwambiri m'dzina la mtundu wa mtundu. Ku France, agalu otchedwa atsogoleri anlemand, ku Germany - Chingerezi Docke, m'maiko a zilumba za Britain - Germany Boarhound. Panali mayina ena a mayina omwe anali ofanana ndi mtundu wa agalu, komabe, ndizosatheka kuyankhula zathanthwe limodzi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lingaliro loyenera kutsatira kuyera kwa mtunduwo linatengedwa ndi The Dane mu 1866 - inali nthawiyo kuti muyezo wa galu wa Danish adayamba.

Komabe, chidwi chochita izi chimathamanga kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano ndi mtundu wolankhula Chingelezi chabe wa dzina la dzina la dzina la mtundu wa dzina, lomwe limamasulira limatanthawuza "Big Dane" chabe ".

Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX, obereketsa agalu adagwirizana ndi kuyesetsa kwawo kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi mosiyanasiyana, omwe angakhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana. Gulu loyambira lidayamba ntchito ku Germany mu 1878, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo muyeso watsopano adaleredwa. Mu 1888, gulu lagalu ku Berlin lidayamba ntchito zake.

Pofuna kusunga chiyero cha mtunduwo, Zinaloledwa kupeza ana m'malo ophatikizika, mwinanso majini osakhazikika amatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa mthunzi wa psa kapena mawonekedwe a malo osafunikira. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ntchito yogwira idachitika kuti ikhalebe ndi kubereka, koma m'nkhondo zambiri za nazaulezi zidawonongeka, ndipo anthu agalu adatsitsidwa kwambiri. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa dziko lapansi kunayenera kubwezeretsanso nyamayi.

Lero mtundu umavomerezedwa mwalamulo kuti ndi mabungwe akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, agalu anali oyamba ku gawo la Russia lisanafike Octory - Emperor Alexander II adabwera ndi ana agalu pachiwonetsero ku Hamburg, koma m'minda yathube sanakhale wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi zaka za m'ma 70 zokha ku Soviet Union, chitukuko cha mtunduwo chinali chitachitika makamaka izi, ndipo adapeza makamaka m'maiko akale - Poland, GDR ndi Czechoslovakia.

Masiku ano, nazale amatha kupezeka m'mizinda yonse yayikulu ya dzikolo.

Kaonekeswe

Galu wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri ndi galu wotchedwa Zeus - kutalika kwake mu Witkhondo, yemwe ali ndi zaka 109.2 masentimita, anali ndi kulemera kwa thupi pafupifupi 111 km.

Galu wa ku Germany ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi galu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, womwe mwa mawonekedwe ake ndi amodzi omwe akufuna kuyandikira kuyandikira kwambiri, akungowopa ndi thanzi lawo. Mwa njira, mopanda pake - Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti chidwi choopsa chabisika "mzimu wagolide".

Chifuwa chabwino komanso chabwino komanso chabwino chogwirizana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zakunja.

• Kukula kwapakati kwa akazi ndi 75 masentimita, amuna - 85-90 cm.
• Kulemera kwa thupi kumafika 90-95 kg.
• Maluketi a mabatani amakula pang'ono, galu amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
• Mutu ndi waukulu kwambiri, m'mbali mwake, ngati msana pang'ono. Mzere wosinthira kuchokera pamphumi pake umafotokozedwa bwino.
• Galu ali ndi dzino 42. Monga agalu ena ambiri, kuluma mu mtundu wa lumo.
• Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtundu wakuda, kupatula pokhapokha ngati agalu olungama okha.
• Maso ali anzeru, amoyo, iris amdima. Mitundu ya buluu imaloledwa kusagwirizana, ndipo agalu a msana ndikufotokozera pang'ono.
• Makutuwa ndi akulu, omangika, okwera kwambiri.
• Khosi nthawi zambiri limakhala losimbika, ofota amasangalala patsogolo pa nthawi yoyenda mwachangu. Mimba minofu yofotokozedwa, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri.
• Malinga ndi rock ya mwala, kuponyo ndi lathyathyathya, molunjika, koma pafupi mchira pang'ono.
• Kutalika kwa mchira ndi wambiri. Pakuthamanga, mchira umakulira pang'ono, kupotoza Bagel kuloledwa.
• Paws, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kosalala, kofanana, wamphamvu kwambiri.
• Ubweya wafupika, woyandikana ndi khungu la pakhungu, mole.

Osati ambiri amadziwa kuti agalu amakula nthawi yayitali - mapangidwe awo omaliza amangotha ​​miyezi 22-24. Ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa agalu a mitundu ina yonse.

Agalu amawoneka bwino mumtundu uliwonse, koma mogwirizana ndi muyezo, sululu wotsatirawo amaloledwa.

• Galu wa Marble - Amakonda kutchedwa "Harlequin". Ubweya wa agalu awa amapaka utoto mu mthunzi woyera, madoko akuda okhala ndi m'mbali mwake amamwazikulu pamtunda wonse - atha kukhala osiyanasiyana.
• Agalu a Tiger amawoneka okongola kwambiri . Awa ndi agalu ofiira, pa ubweya wawo mosasamala, imvi yakuda ndi yakuda ili.
• Zimawoneka ngati Galu wabuluu waku Germany. . Kuchokera kumbali yake, ubweya wake limafanana ndi imvi, koma ndi kuyatsa kwinako kumapeza mafunde a Blush.
• Agalu a Palia - Awa ndi agalu ofiirira, ofanana ndi akambuku, koma popanda mikwingwirima.
• Agalu a Germany Mtundu wakuda umatulutsa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino - nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wathunthu mu mtundu umodzi, sunakhale ndi madontho ochepa oyera palankhulidwe kapena malo owotchera.

Munthu

Agalu adatchuka kwambiri atamasulidwa atatulutsa filimu yokhudza scoobi-doo ndi mawonekedwe a marmajuk. Tsopano, agalu awa si ofanana pa nyama zokhala zopanda pake zomwe zikuwoneka bwino za vuto lamuyaya kwa obereketsa kwawo. M'malo mwake, awa ndi agalu anzeru, omwe ngakhale kukula kwawo kwa chidwi amakhalabe ndikunyada.

Mbewu iliyonse ya agalu aku Germany inenadi mawu ambiri osyasyalika zokhudza chiweto chake. Zimphona izi ndizanzeru kwambiri za chilengedwe komanso zochezeka zokha. Zachidziwikire, ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, monga ana ena onse, chikondi kusewera, amakonda kwambiri zoyipa, kuti akakhala ndi kukula, zimatha kukhala ndi chilengedwe chowonongeka.

Komabe, palibe galu woyambitsa kuvulaza ndipo sadzapangitsa kuti misala yamatsenga mwadala, chifukwa cha chisangalalo chake . Chifukwa chake, ngati mu kutentha kwa masewerawa mudzagonjetsedwa pansi - simuyenera kuyitenga kuti ziwonekere kwa nkhanza. Mwana yemwe akukula sangathe kuzindikira kwake ndipo samangotsatira mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti zitheke kumenyedwa kapena kumenyedwa.

Maso akamachoka, galuyo amakhala wamphamvu komanso wodziletsa, koma amaphunzitsidwa komanso oona. Agalu amafotokozedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi chibadwa chofuna kuteteza, ndi kusamala, iye adzakhala wabwino kwambiri wofooka "gulu la nkhosa." Mutha kusiya ana popanda mantha ndi galu uyu - ndi kukhala wabwino kwambiri kwa anyamata omwe sangalole aliyense kukhumudwitsa ana.

Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti galu sangathe kuwonetsa. Kuonera modekha kwa nyamayo sikuyenera kusocheretsa kozungulira - ndikuwona kuti galu uyu akusiya zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira, amangowunikira chilengedwe.

Kwa Psa Lalikulu ndikofunikira kusunga zomwe zili m'manja mwanu kuti ziwonongeke palinso chosonyeza chomwe chimabweretsa moyo kapena chinthu cha eni ake, omwe ndiye chinthu chachikulu pano.

Nthawi yomweyo, samawonetsera udani wosagwirizana ndi omwe amadutsa wamba. Kupatula apongozi ndi nyama zopanda m'maganizo, zomwe m'mbuyomu zidachitidwapo maphunziro kapena kugwiritsa ntchito anthu.

Ili ndi agalu opangira anthu omwe amakonda kucheza ndi banja lanu. Zinyama zamaganizidwe olekanitsidwa ndi eni ake Chifukwa chake, ngati ntchito ya wowetayo imalumikizidwa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ndikofunikiranso kukondana ndi agalu ena.

KULAMBIRA KWAULERE

Tsoka ilo, zimphona izi sizingadzitamandire chitetezo champhamvu komanso nthawi yayitali. Pofika zaka 8-9, agalu amathandizidwa kale ndi amuna okalamba, chifukwa pali agalu ochepa kwambiri kuposa m'badwo uno.

Choyambitsa Chachikulu cha kufa kwa agalu aku Germany, malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndiye luso la matumbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngakhale kwa agalu achichepere komanso amphamvu. Ngati vuto lotere lidachitika, zimatenga mwayi wolowererapo mwachangu, kuchepetsedwa kwa chiweto chaching'ono.

Kutulutsa kwa chiopsezo, chidetso komanso kupumira kwambiri mu galuyo kukhala chifukwa chosangalatsani kwa veterinarian.

Ana aakazi amakhala a mochedwa misampha, kotero minofu yawo ya musculoskeletal imapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama izi siziri konse kupanda nzeru kwa dyplasia, mavuto pafupipafupi ndi msana, makamaka matenda a madipatimenti a lumbar ndi agalu agalu okhudzana ndi zaka. Mpaka galu atafika zaka chimodzi ndi theka Yesani kupewa kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri - akhwangwala otopetsa - ma afs otopetsa komanso kuyenda mosamala kutsatira masitepe, makamaka pansi.

Agalu achichepere akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikizidwe pussy paw musanapite. Komanso nthawi zina, wolembayo amathamangitsa obereketsa obereketsa zakudya zapadera ndi Oroseotection - zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupanga mafupa moyenera.

Matendawa omwe amadziwika ku mgwirizano ndi nthawi zotsatirazi.

• Kukoka. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwam'mimba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa njira zothandizira komanso mphamvu yokoka m'mimba - zimachitika ngati, mutatha kudyetsa galuyo kusunga ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kuphunzitsa nyama kuti ipumule pambuyo chakudya osachepera theka la ola.
• Advanty . Mawonekedwe a glice ndi owopsa kwa agalu, makamaka agalu. Kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa mavutowa, ali kale ndi milungu itatu ya mankhwala antiparistic, ndipo ana ang'one omwe amasanthula amaperekedwa kwa kotala.
• Kuponderezedwa. - Ndiowonongeka kwa wamakono kwa m'mphepete mwa zaka za zana lino. Izi zimachitika ndi "tchizi" cha kapangidwe ka chigaza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu atayika.

Mango wina ndi majini. Chifukwa chake, agalu amtundu wabuluu nthawi zambiri amabadwa ndi chitetezo chochepa chofooka, ndipo agalu otchinga nthawi zambiri amadwalabereka chifukwa cha kusabereka, kugontha komanso khungu.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda akuluakulu, ziyenera kuchitika Katemera wa nyama. Chifukwa cha katemera, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudzidwa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotupa ndi ziweto zambiri. Ngati mungayambe galu waku Germany - khalani ndi dokotala Katemera ndi kumamatira. Katemera woyamba amayikidwa mu galu m'miyezi iwiri.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyamayo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa matenda a mtima dongosolo, palibe ridiomyomyathy komanso stenosis ya aortic. Komanso nyama zimavutika ndi matenda a impso (matenda a Adison), chithokomiro chachikulu (hypothyroidism). Matenda a pakhungu amachitika: Interfalla dermatitis, dengudecosis, hiliocyte. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ziwalo za m'masomphenya - zojambulajambula ndi cholembera cham'maso.

Pofuna kukhalabe ndi moyo wamoyo, khalani ndi ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera moyo, ayenera kuwunika mosatopa ndi zochitika za chakudya - ngati kukayikira kulikonse, chonde funsani kuchikawiri, chonde lemberani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro

Malo abwino kwambiri opezeka galu waku Germany adzakhala nyumba yachinsinsi, ndikofunikira ndi chiwembu chachikulu cha nyumba pafupi ndi malo osungira. Komabe, munyumba yamatauni, chiweto chimatha kukhala chomasuka kwambiri ngati atapatsidwa mwayi wotulutsa mphamvu zonse pa nthawi yayitali.

Ambiri sasinthidwa kupanga agalu mu nyumbayo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, poganiza kuti galu wotere azitenga malo ochulukirapo. Komabe, monga umboni ndi ndemanga za eni ake, Agalu amathetsa kukhala otsika komanso ocheperako, amakhala ndi ulemu waukulu ndikulemekeza kwambiri malo enieni a mabanja.

Chifukwa cha nyama, amapereka malo osiyana - Iyenera kuyikidwa pakona yapadera, komwe galu sakhudza mabanja kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda. Sikofunikira kuyika bedi pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, komanso m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala - mphepo, komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri, imatsogolera pakukula kwa matenda oopsa .

Pofuna kuti chiwetocho chizikhala bwino komanso omasuka, muyenera kugula matiresi okwera omwe adzayang'anira kukula kwa phis. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kugula soga yapadera ya agalu, chifukwa ndi zaka za nyama nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta ndi msana, ndipo matiresi oonda sakwanira.

Imaloledwa ndi zomwe zili munyumba yanyumba kapena muather, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Kupatula kuli milandu pokhapokha ngati mwapanga nyumba yotentha, koma kenako nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yachinayi komanso voliyumu.

Agalu akakhala m'nyumba yaumwini ndi kuthekera kwa kudzimenya kozungulira, kumawonekera bwino pakutha thanzi la chiweto. Koma ngati nyama ili munyumbayo, ndiye kufunika kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyenera kukhutitsidwa chifukwa choyenda - Galu amayenera kumangoyenda kawiri patsiku, 1.5-2 maola osachepera.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka ndi nthawi yoyenda zitha kuchepetsedwa.

Kuti mukhalebe opanda chovutirapo pa chiweto, ndikofunikira kamodzi pa sabata kuphatikiza ubweya wake ndi burashi yapadera. Batti agalu nthawi zambiri - 3-4 pachaka ndipo ngati atayipitsidwa kwambiri.

Kumbukirani Njirayi siyosavuta - mu beseni, galu wa miyeso sakwanira, kotero njira zotchingira ziyenera kuchitika m'bafa . Obereketsa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonyamula katundu. Ngati mukufuna kusamba galu pa bafa yanu, ndiye yesani kuyambira paubwana woyamba kuti muphunzitse chiweto kunjira izi.

Kamodzi m'masiku 5-7 ayenera kuyesedwa ndi makutu a nyamayo kukhalapo kwa kutupa, zisindikizo zamitu ndi kuvulala . Pa nthawi yoyendera, ndikofunikira kuchiza mawonekedwe amkati ndi cholembera chapadera chopitira kapena chofooka cha boric acid.

Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kutsuka mano a galu wanu. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera ndi burashi, ndipo mutha kusamalira mafupa apadera "omwe amathandizira kuti achotsedwe agalu a galu.

Nthawi zambiri zidutswa za zidutswa zimadzibwerezera okha, koma ngati nyama imayenda makamaka m'nkhalango kapena pachilichonse chokhala ndi dothi lofewa, ndiye kuti mudzakhala Nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwadule ndi ikani, Chifukwa sadzakhala pamsewu.

Maso amafunikira kangapo pa sabata kupukuta chamomile ndi yankho lofooka la mafakitale. Kupewa jakisoni wa anti-kutupa kumangotsitsira kamodzi masiku 10-14.

Kupulumutsa Makutu

Kusamala kwake kumayeneranso nkhani yopumira m'makutu. Malinga ndi muyezo womwe walandilidwa ku Germany, kwa nthawi yayitali, makutu a kunyalanyazawo adathandizidwa kuti achepetse ngozi yomwe ili ndi nyama yomwe ikusaka.

Komabe, patapita nthawi, cholinga cha galu chidasinthidwa, ndipo lero agalu m'malo mwake amalonda ndi anzawo agalu, chifukwa chake, kufunikira kongoletsa zodzikongoletsera. Komanso, kuyambira 1993, muyeso watsopano udatulutsidwa ku European Union, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa Kuletsa mpumulo wa makutu - Kuphwanya izi, mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina waudindo umadaliridwa.

Ma veterinaarn amati makutu osalamulirika amatetezedwa ku fumbi, live ndi tizilombo. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofananira, sizingatengeke ndi Otitis - zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti chaka chilichonse ankhondo azisokoneza chilengedwe chikukula.

Ku Russia, funsoli lasiyidwa chifukwa chazomwe zimapangitsa kuti obereketsa, mpumulo ukuyamikiridwanso, koma nthawi yomweyo, zionetsero, magulu onse a otenga nawo mbali amapikisana mosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, lingaliro lomaliza la kuwongolera makutu akutenga oberera pambuyo pofunsa za veterinarian.

Ngati mwininyumbayo adaganiza zothetsa, izi ndizomwe zili zaka 2-3 miyezi - panthawiyi ndizopweteka kwa agalu, ndipo kuchiritsa kumayamba mwachangu.

Zoyenera kudyetsa?

Zakudya za agalu zimatha kukhala zachilengedwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomaliza - njira iliyonse ya njira ili ndi maubwino ake ndi mavuto ake. Poyamba, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa malonda omwe aperekedwa ndi galu, koma njirayi imatenga nthawi kuti ifufuze zopanga galu ndi kukonzekera kwawo. Ouma amadya chakudya chosunga nthawi ya eni ake, koma nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe kake kamasiya kufunidwa.

Mukamasankha zovala zamkati, ndikofunikira kuti tisankhe zogulitsa zapamwamba zokha - zogulitsa zodalirika - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapamwamba zokha, zopanda chitetezo, zonunkhira komanso kukoma kwamuyama.

Timasamala kuti mwachilengedwe agalu sangathe kudya gawo lalikulu, popeza m'mimba thirakiti ya galu uyu ndi wochepera kanthawi wake.

Galu wokongola nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa 2 pa tsiku kotero kuti gawo lam'mawa ndi 10-15% kuposa madzulo. Pa 1 makilogalamu a thupi psa amafunikira 50 kcal. Njira zotsatirazi ndizabwino:

• 1. 60 miyezi - 6-8 pa tsiku;
• kuyambira miyezi itatu - kasanu patsiku ndikuwonjezeka kofananamo;
• Mu 4-5 miyezi - nyama imamasuliridwa mu kudya nthawi 4;
• Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - agalu akusamukira ku chakudya cha nthawi zitatu;
• Kuchokera kwa agalu okalamba amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.

Zakudya za agalu ang'ono ayenera kuphatikizidwa Kukonzekera kwa calcium Chifukwa chosowa cha chinthuchi chimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chowonjezereka chowonjezera kukula ndi chitukuko cha ziphuphu zam'madzi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika kulemera kwa chiweto - mpaka chaka chomwe chiwonjezero cha tsiku ndi tsiku sichiyenera kupitirira 150-200 magalamu.

Ngati mumadyetsa galu wokhala ndi mbale yachilengedwe, ndibwino kuphika masanjidwe apadera a chiweto chanu. 70% ya zakudya ziyenera kukhala nyama yochepa (nyama, nkhuku ndi nyama ya Turkey), nyama inayake kapena chiwindi, makosi a nkhuku) . Komanso ku Macans kuyenera kuphatikizanso chimanga (makamaka mpunga kapena buckwheat) ndi ndiwo zamasamba - amaphwanyidwa ndi raw kapena yophika.

Zabwino kwambiri za galu aliyense akuyankha kaloti, dzungu, zukini, broccoli ndi kolifulawa. Idzakhala yabwino nthawi zosakanikirana za masamba ophuka, ndipo nthawi yozizira, onjezani mbewu zamiyala yolemera m'mavitamini.

Galu wamkulu amadya 700-800 pr. Psas ya mtundu uwu m'magulu osiyidwa:

• nyama yonenepa (nkhumba);
• soya, chimanga, nyemba;
• Maswiti a mitundu yonse - makeke, maswiti, makeke, chokoleti;
• kusuta;
• marinades ndikufalikira;
• Mbale yakuthwa komanso yokazinga.

Osamadyetsa galu patebulo lanu. Kumbukirani kuti agalu ali ndi mankhwala omvera kwambiri komanso kuphwanya malamulo omwe ali ndi zakudya kumatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yoyipa kwambiri pa thanzi la chiwembucho.

Galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolowera kwa madzi oyera. Zomwe zili mu mbale ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo chidebe chomwe chimakhala choyera.

Kuleredwa

Agalu aku Germany samaphunzitsidwa kutetezedwa kuti ateteze mwini wawo - galu wokonda mtenderewu ndizovuta kwambiri kudzudzula, ndipo sikofunikira - chifukwa izi pali mitundu ina yambiri ya zidutswa zina. Agalu nthawi zambiri amangofuna njira yodziwika chabe yongophatikiza, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa nyama zingapo:

• M'malo;
• kusokosera, kolala ndi phokoso;
• kuyang'ana kwanyama;
• njira zaukhondo;
• Kukhazikika modekha kumamveka mawu akulu.

Komanso munthawi yophunzira nyama, ndikofunikira kutsatira maluso a ng'ombe ndikufufuza magulu oyambira kwambiri.

Mu diresi ya galu, muyenera kuonetsa kukoma mtima komanso kuleza mtima, musaiwale za mawonekedwe a zitsulo za chiweto chanu - nyamayi nthawi zonse imachita chilichonse "pomverera, ndi makonzedwe." Musaiwale kulimbikitsa galuyo ndi zopatsa chidwi komanso kuyankha.

Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti Galu wa ku Germany ndi nyama yokongola komanso yolimba komanso yosangalatsa. Komabe, sizimafananani ndi aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ofooka kapena okalamba amakhala ovuta kusamalira galu wamkulu - galu amafuna kusamalira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusamalirana naye komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chakudya choterocho chimafunikira kwambiri.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Musanaganize zogula za galu waku Germany, onetsetsani kuti pali chilichonse chotsutsana ndi vuto lanu, zindikirani mwayi wanu wakuthupi ndi zinthu.

PLUSS imaphatikizaponso zinthu zotsatirazi za nyama izi:

• Bwenzi labwino;
• zimawonetsa chidwi kwa ana;
• Amapereka chisamaliro mosavuta ndi wovala;
• Ili ndi oyang'anira chitetezo;
• sawonetsa mkwiyo wosakhazikika;
• Amayamba ndi ziweto zina;
• Odzipereka kwathunthu kwa mwini wake.

Mitsinje ya agalu amagawa:

• Kukakamizidwa kuyenda ndi kulimbitsa thupi;
• zokwera mtengo;
• kupsa mtima kwambiri;
• kudziwikiratu kunenepa ndi matenda obadwa nawo;
• Chiyembekezo chamoyo chaching'ono;
• Popanda maphunziro oyenera, amakonda kuwononga.

Ngati mukuyesetsa kukhala mwini galu waku Germany, ndiye kuti amakumbukira kuti mwana wa Pet-kalasi (yemwe ndi ukwati wa mafuko) angagulidwe kwa madola 300-400. Nyama zoterezi sizitha kukhala gwero la majini, ndipo saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali m'ziwonetsero, koma izi sizikhala ochezeka, okhulupirika komanso osakhulupirika komanso osatha. Ngati mungafunike kagalu kalasi yowonetsera, ndiye kuti khalani okonzeka kugawana ndi kuchuluka kwa madola 1000.

Za mawonekedwe a mtundu wa galu waku Germany akuwona pansipa.