Wosankhidwa bwino, kapena monga amatchedwanso tsitsi lalifupi, dachsind amatanthauza agalu osakira. Makhalidwe ake ndi osavuta kudziwa ngakhale kuti amakhala kunyumba. Kuzindikira, wodekha komanso kuthekera kochepetsa ma titi amalola kuti zithetsedwe pazinthu zilizonse. Masiku ano, dachshokumans yambiri sakhala yosaka, koma kuti apeze mnzake wokhulupirika, chifukwa mawonekedwe amphongo amakhala ochezeka. Amakonda kusewera ndi achikulire komanso ana, amakhala anzanga abwino kwambiri.
Kukakawe mtima
Wasaizi
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Ulalo
Pansi
(Mumva 2 mwa 5)
Umoyo
Wapakati
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Nzeru
Wochenjera
(2) mwa 5)
Mulimo
Wapakati
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Muyenera kusamalira
Pansi
(Mumva 2 mwa 5)
Mtengo wa zomwe zili
Wapakati
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Phokoso
Wapakati
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Kuphunzitsa
Cholimba
(Mumva 2 mwa 5)
Ulemu
Wapakati
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Maganizo okhala payekha
Nthawi yochepa
(Munatha 3 mwa 5)
Chitetezo
Oyang'anira Oipa
(Mumva 2 mwa 5)
* Mtundu wa "dachshund" womwe umatengera kuwunika kwa akatswiri a tsamba ndi mayankho kuchokera kwa eni galu.
Mbiri yakale
Agalu a Norny amadziwika ndi amuna kwa nthawi yayitali. Anawatengera iwo ku kusaka kotero kuti amayang'ana, atalondola, atatulutsidwa m'mabowo ndikuthandizira munthu kugwira nyama. Kuthandizidwa kwa agaluwa kunali kokha pakusungidwa kwa munthu kuti adye. M'mbiri yakale, mutha kupeza zithunzi za taxtach, zokhudzana ndi za XVI zaka za XVI.
Dzinalo la mtunduwo limamveka ngati daxhouse, lomwe limatanthawuza "Garcuchka Galu".
Mtunduwu umawonedwa mwachijeremani. Malinga ndi mtundu wina wa misonkho womwe unawoneka wosakaniza pinner ndi Frenchtovtov, koma palinso wina, molingana ndi momwe Dachshind adawonekera chifukwa cha maenje akusaka. Popeza kusaka jakisoni sikungakhale kotsika mtengo, koma ankakonda kupezeka m'magulu otsika: Burers yosavuta idayamba kusaka osaka kwambiri awa ndikuwatenga nawo kuthengo.
Mkhalidwe woyamba wa mtundu uwu unakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1888, ndipo lero pali muyezo wochokera ku 2001. Chifukwa cha kunjaku, mtundu uwu udakhala wofunikira m'maiko ena, pomwepo kunyumba adayamba kutchuka komanso wotsika mtengo chifukwa cha m'busa waku Germany yekhayo.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu itatu ya dachshunds tsitsi losalala: muyezo wa tsitsi labwino kwambiri: malire, makumi pang'ono ndi kalulu. Izi zimapangidwa kuti akalulu, chifukwa mabowo awo amakhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, agalu ochepa okha omwe amatha kulowa nawo.
Masiku ano, akasaka ang'ono kwambiri, agalu awa apeza mtengo wokongoletsera kwambiri.
Kaonekeswe
Mutu wa dachshund wa oyenda bwino uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe amapendekera bwino mpaka pamphuno. Mphuno idapakidwa utoto wakuda kapena wonyezimira, kutengera mitundu ya nyama, nsagwada ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Maso a bulauni, diapoonal pang'ono. Makutu akutalikira pafupifupi mphuno.
Thupi litatalika, koma lamphamvu, ndi chifuwa chosinthika, chopindika, chopindika pang'ono. Kukhudzika m'mimba, kwa thupi la mchira pang'ono chololedwa. Paws kutsogolo ndimphamvu kumbuyo. Mchira umakhala wosalala mpaka kumapeto, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo otsetsereka.
Kukongola kwa dachshunds yosalala kungakhale kosiyana.
- Monochrome - Kuyambira chikasu mpaka kufiyira. Agwape kapena utoto wamphamvu, womwe umatanthawuza kuphatikizira tsitsi ndi nsonga yakuda;
- Mitundu iwiri - Wakuda, wa bulauni, imvi ndi malo owala. Mtundu, harlequin, marble, komwe mtundu waukulu ndi woyera, wofiyira kapena mithunzi yowala yokhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Mwafomu, kukula kwa amuna kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 22 mpaka 27 cm, mwa akazi - kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 cm. Mu ma cm mu Amuna ndi 14-19 masentimita mu Akazi, gulu la kalulu 12-15 masentimita ndi 10-13 masentimita, motero.
Chofunikira kwambiri cha mtundu wa tsitsi lolowera - umambasulira miyendo yayifupi. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ngati mwana wagaluyo akuwoneka ngati amayi ake, wokhala ndi zaka, mphuno yake idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, ndipo ubweya udzakhala wopepuka.
Munthu
Dachhunds sikuti ndi agalu amphamvu komanso osewera, amawonetsa nthabwala. Ndi kukula kwake konse, dachshind imadziona kuti ndi chilombo champhamvu ndipo ngati wina akufuna kukayikira izi, amatha kuwonetsa mano.
Nyama izi zimakhudzanso fungo komanso kumva mawu osadziwika bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, amathanso kumatula odutsa. Ngati mwiniwakeyo sanakhale ndi nthawi yophunzitsa galu kuti azichita moyenera, ndiye kuti ndikoyenera kuyenda. Nthawi zina dachhund imatha kuwoneka ngati zopanda pake, zonse chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chodziyimira pawokha. Galu atagwirizana ndi malingaliro a munthu, amakwaniritsa gululo, apo ayi mwiniyo ayenera kungonena zokhazokha.
Zikafika ku chizunzo, mtundu uwu ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Ngakhale mpanda wokwezeka sudzakhala chopinga kwa iye - galuyo amangocheza ndikuthamanga. Kwa nyamayo sanataye kwa anthu achidwi mwa iye kapena nyama, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo ochokera kwa ukalamba.
Ana ogwirira ntchito awa alibe mwayi wopita kukasaka, amawaza mphamvu zawo kuti athe kuchitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo ali okondwa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera a agalu.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Tachum tachum imapangidwa kuti idyetse kawiri pa tsiku, ndiye kuti m'mawa ndi madzulo, monga lamulo, mutayenda. Makapu a chakudya ndi madzi ndibwino kuyika kuti ali mdera la phewa la galu. Tsiku lililonse amamwa pafupifupi 1.5 malita a madzi. Zogulitsa zatsopano zimayambitsidwa mu chakudya chodyera pang'onopang'ono komanso chimodzi. Pakakhala zovuta ndi chimbudzi kapena chifuwa, izi zithandizira kukhazikitsa gwero lake.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti panali zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi mapuloteni patebulo. Nyama kapena ma guts amapatsidwa mawonekedwe osaphika, kapena owiritsa mpaka mphindi 10, pomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuwerengera: 15-20 magalamu pa 1 kilogalamu ya galu. Kumbukirani Ngati galuyo adadya fupa ndi nyama, ndiye kuti sioyenera kudyetsa izi patsikuli. Chakudya ichi chimagunda kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kugaya nyama zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti gawo la tsiku lotsatira liyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Samalani kuti mkati mwa mwanayo sanali mbewu zakupha, monga ivy, ngakhale paliponse.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa Nthawi zambiri amapatsa dachshind zinthu ndi calcium ndi mavitamini, Mutha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mankhwalawa ndi mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa veterinarian. Komanso mu menyu agalu, ndibwino kuyambitsa mkaka, mazira, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyama ya mitundu yopanda mafuta: ng'ombe, mbalame, kumenyedwa ndi nkhosa zina. Nthawi zina galu amatha kuthandizidwa ndi nsomba zowiritsa zam'nyanja, kenako ndikutulutsa mafupa akulu kuchokera pamenepo.
Chakudya chouma chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chonyowa, koma musaiwale kupatsa chiweto madzi okwanira. Kuchokera pakudya kwa chakudya, dachshonje imalemera mosavuta, makamaka pakalibe ntchito yabwino, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa matenda ambiri.
Zosasamala
Pofuna kuti ubweya wanu uzikonda nthawi zonse umakhala wonyezimira, sukufunikanso ludzu kwa iye, ndikokwanira kuzenga ndi riki yokhazikika ndi burashi. Palinso mattens apadera omwe amapangitsa kutikita minofu ndikulimbana bwino ndi malaya a ubweya. Furnator amathandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lotsika pansi. Munthawi yosungunuka, galu amataya kwambiri, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chimayenera kuphatikizidwa tsiku lililonse.
Nthawi zambiri satha kusambitsa dasum - kamodzi kokha miyezi itatu iliyonse. Ngati galuyo akufuna kusambira mu malo osungira zachilengedwe, mutha kumulola kuti achite nthawi zambiri monga angafunire.
Pamitundu yosaka, chithandizo chamankhwala ndichofunikira. Chidwi chimalipira mano a chiweto. Chotsani ntchentche kuthandizira kuyeretsa kwa mano ndi burashi ndi chakudya chapadera - awa ndi mafupa a masitolo a ziweto. Pafupifupi ntchitoyi imathanso kuthana ndi chakudya chowuma. Mano amtundu wina utawonongeka, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchiritsidwa.
Kusamalira zovala za nyama kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Kumeta tsitsi kumapangidwanso pamasabata awiri aliwonse, ndikofunikiranso kuwongolera tchipisi ndikofunikira. Maso ndi makutu amatsukidwa pakawonongeka. Kuyenda mumsewu kumalimbikitsidwa momwe ndingathere - ndibwino ngati msonkho chifukwa kulimbitsa thanzi labwino komanso kukulitsa kwa mgwirizano. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani ndi m'mawa mutagona, mphindi 20 pambuyo pa chakudya chonse, komanso usiku. Chiwerengero cha mayendedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 patsiku, tsiku lolimbikitsidwa - kuyambira mphindi 20 isanakwane theka la ola.
Musalole kuti mwanayo afikire miyendo yakumbuyo, ngati akufuna kuyimirira pafupi ndi mzati. Zimakhala zovulaza msana wake ndipo zimatha kubweretsa kusokoneza. Komanso contraindicated masewera a ical ndi kudumpha, makamaka kuyambira kutalika. Kusalala kwa galu wamng'ono pamutu, simuyenera kusuta fodya, kotero kuti sataya mawonekedwe awo okongola ndipo sanapulumuke.
Ngakhale kuti mwana wagalu samapanga katemera wonse wofunikira, sizoyenera kumuyandikira ngakhale ataduka.
Dachshondes amagwera m'chiwopsezo cha matenda a msana. Amatha kuwoneka chomera omwe amafunikira chithandizo, komanso popanda kulowererapo kwanyama, nyamayo imadwala kwambiri. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kumbuyo, musalole chilombocho chikudumphira kuchokera kutalika, osalola kugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Njira zotsatsira zimasokoneza thanzi lakumbuyo kwa galu, kotero ngati palibe chokwera mnyumbamo, ndibwino kuti muchotse ndikubweza manja anu.
Malangizo a Maphunziro
- Kukhumba kwa misonkho kuti asankhe pawokha - sikuti ndi nthangala zake zokha, koma adapanga mawonekedwe. Pokhala ku Norah, agalu awa nthawi zonse amayenera kuganiza komwe angapite ndi komwe angafunefune chirombo. Ndiwosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chilango chakuthupi pankhani ya kusamvera, chifukwa agalu awa ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhumudwitsidwa ndi inu. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonyalanyaza, ndiko kuti, kusiya kusunga chiweto, pofotokoza zosakhutira zake.
- Nyama ikaphunzitsidwa, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zopanda malire mogwirizana ndi kuwonekera kwamakina. Magulu ayenera kulira molimba mtima, popanda mawu owonjezera komanso owoneka bwino. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kopambana, nyamayo imaperekanso chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, "mphatso ya moyo" imaperekedwa, kenako kupsinjika kwa thupi, pambuyo pake chakudyacho chidaperekedwa. Osapatsa galu nthawi yomweyo magulu awiri, zimasokoneza ndikuphunzira pang'onopang'ono.
- Mwanayo atangotuluka mnyumba mwanu, amatha kufuula usiku kuti asakhule agalu ake. Sikoyenera kumveketsa chifundo kuti iyike pabedi lanu, apo ayi chinyama chikhala chovuta kuchira.
- Kuphunzitsa galu kuteteza kufunika kwa mseu posachedwa, osapenda nthawi yapendeke. Zachidziwikire, nthawi yoyamba kagaluyo amatha kupita ku buriper, koma pambuyo pake mudzayamba kuzimitsa icho kuti chilekerere mumsewu, ndizovuta kwambiri.
- Mwanayo ayenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku msinkhu wa Puppy kuti adye nthawi ina. Ndizosangalatsa kuyendayenda mnyumbayo ndi chakudya, koma izi zimafunikira nthawi yomweyo. Muyeneranso kutsatira galu yemwe galu samafalitsa chakudya mozungulira mbale.
- Nyama iyenera kumuwona mtsogoleri mwa inu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti popanda kulankhulana naye, siziyenera kuchita. Ndipokhapo pamene dachsind idzakwaniritsa magulu anu ndipo simudzakonza nyumba.
- Kuphunzira msonkho kuyenera kuchitikanso pakukhazikitsidwa kwa kulumikizana ndi mwini. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kuyankha dzina lake. Izi zikusonyeza kuti amamvetsetsa akamawachitira, ndipo ali okonzeka kuyankha. Tsopano mutha kuphunzitsa galu pamalo anu ndikuyamba maphunziro olimbitsa thupi wamba. Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika posachedwa kwambiri m'tsogolo pambuyo pa galuyo ali m'banja latsopano.
- Eni a dachshind amayang'aniridwa ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati izi ngati kuluma kwa plump. Kuti muchepetse machitidwe otere, mukamaluma nyuzipepala ndipo mumenya nyuzipepala kuti mumenye galu pamphuno kapena chotchinga, kupereka "fu! Lamulo. Ngati sichingathandize, ndiye kuti mutha kukholira dzanja ndikugwedeza pakamwa, ndikugwedeza mwana wa shake, kugwedeza ndikupereka zonse zomwezo. Ngakhale akatswiri ena amati ndizosatheka kuukitsa Dachshond chifukwa cha kusungunuka.
Dachshonis ndi agalu anzeru, osewera komanso okongola omwe amatha kupatsa nyumba zabwino zambiri. Amakondedwa kuti azikhala olondola, ofanana, amatha kukhala oleza mtima komanso ochezeka. Choyipa cha chikhalidwecho chimatha kutchedwa chinyengo chawo chachilengedwe. Nthawi zonse ndikuyenda nyamayo ndipo tiyeni tisikenso zotopetsa kuti zisayambitse kukumba mwachindunji m'nyumba yanu, komanso kum'tsatiranso thanzi lakelo.
Zomwe tafotokozazi, zitha kupezeka kuti DachShund ndi mnzake wa banja lonse.
Za momwe mungakhalire ndi ma dachshovu owoneka bwino, onani kanema wotsatira.