Pafupifupi banja lililonse masiku ano pali mtundu wina wa chiweto. Nthawi zambiri timakambirana za galu kapena mphaka. Eni ake ambiri a nyama zotere, makamaka amphaka, ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yokonza malo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuchimbudzi ndi zosefera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoweta. Nkhani yathu ndi yodzipereka ku zikhalidwe zosankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi chiyani?
Makina osenda ndi ma granures apadera a hygonigy. Kupanga kwawo kumachitika kuchokera ku utuchi wa mitengo yolumikizana. Kusintha kukhala granules kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a silinda komanso kukula kwina. Tiyenera kunena kuti ichi ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wosavuta wa osefera.
Ma granules ang'onoang'ono amakhala oyenera kwambiri ana, omwe ali ndi miyendo yofewa komanso yofatsa. Ndipo ngati pali mphaka wamkulu kapena wautali wa tsitsi lanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha granules akuluakulu.
Eni ake amphaka sakonda nkhuni zosefera ndi fungo la singano, pankhaniyi, mutha kusankha mtundu wina wa beech kapena thundu. Ambiri opanga amapereka mafilimu a amphaka kuchokera ku mivi yotaka mitengo.
Kupanga kwa nkhuni zilizonse kumakhala kosavuta ndipo zowonjezera zilizonse sizikhala, chifukwa chake sizowopsa kwa zoweta zapakhomo.
Mitundu?
Tsopano lingalirani zamitundu ya mafilimu opanga nkhuni. Pali awiri okha mwa iwo:
- Kubwera;
- Kutenga.
Choyamba nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe ndipo umakhala wotetezeka kwathunthu ku mawonekedwe azachilengedwe. Ntchito yake yayikulu siyitenga madzi, koma mapangidwe a zotupa akakhala chinyezi. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, nkosavuta kuyeretsa mu thireyi, ndipo zotsalira zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo.
Njira yachiwiri imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana wina ndi mzake ndi magawo a granules. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yophwanyika kapena yopanikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zopanga ndi pine kapena fir.
Monga gawo la osefedwa, palibe zowonjezera kapena mankhwala. Ma granules nthawi zambiri amatenga chinyezi mwachangu ndikuchigwira mkati osalola kununkhira. Izi zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri za antiseptic ndipo ndizotetezedwa kwathunthu kwa nyama ndi zina.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Tsopano tikambirana zamphamvu ndi zofooka za nkhuni za chimbudzi cha mphaka. Ngati tikambirana za zabwino zothetsera yankho lake, ndiye kuti mfundo zotsatirazi zikuyenera kusankhidwa.
- Kukhazikika kutengera zinthu zoweta zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi antiseptic komanso zokonda kwambiri.
- Zinthu zomerazi zimakhala ndi fungo labwino lachilengedwe, ndipo kupezeka kwa utoto mu kapangidwe ka kama kumapangitsa kuti athetse fungo losasangalatsa.
- Kuthekera kutaya mu dongosolo la kompositi kapena dongosolo.
- Kupeza chifukwa chogulitsa maphukusi osiyanasiyana.
- Luso. Mtengo wa mafayilo oterowo ndi ochepa, ndipo zosankha zamakono zimagwiritsanso ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, ndichifukwa chake ngakhale mtengo waukulu udzakhala woyenera.
- Oyenera amphaka azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Koma, monga chinthu chilichonse, filler uyu ali ndi zovuta zake. Mlingo waukulu, womwe uli m'malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ndikuti amphaka paws akufalikira tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kuzungulira nyumba kapena nyumba.
Komanso ogwiritsa ntchito amatcha zovuta zakuti mtundu uwu wa filler sugwira moders, mwachangu, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa.
Muyezo wa mafilimu abwino kwambiri
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mafilimu abwino kwambiri opanga nkhuni ndipo yesani kudziwa kuti yankho lake ndi labwino kugwiritsa ntchito motani. Tiyenera kunena kuti msika masiku ano umapereka zinthu zakunja ndi zapakhomo.
Ngati timalankhula za zinthu zakunja, ndiye kuti gehena wa ku Germany wa kumphaka wabwino kwambiri wa mphaka umaoneka ngati wabwino. Izi zidathamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku spruce ndipo chindapusa zimapangidwa. Zimanunkhira nkhuni zambiri, zomwe zimatsindika zachilengedwe. Phukusi m'matumba osiyanasiyana - mpaka ma kilogalamu 25. Mzere wa Brand umapereka mitundu ingapo ya mafilimu.
- Golide wabwino kwambiri wa mphaka Ndi unyolo wodzazidwa ndi mtundu wamalonda amphaka tsitsi lalitali. Mafuta a magombe amatenga fungo labwino, pangani zikhumbo zazikulu zomwe zimatsukidwa mosavuta. Matiberi ofanana satembenukira ku fumbi, ngati ali m'tangopita nthawi yayitali ndipo sadzafalikira kunyumba yonse. Ngati chiweto chimawasambitsa, sichingayambitse mavuto. Inde, ndizotheka kusamba m'chimbudzi choterocho popanda mavuto.
- Mphaka wabwino kwambiri Ndi filler wamba yemwe ali woyenera amphaka ang'ono ndi ana amphaka. Ma granules oterewa amatenga bwino ndikugwira chinyezi ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
- Mphaka Zabwino Kwambiri - Kudzaza anthu wamba kwa mtundu wamalonda, komwe kumadziwika ndi chuma. Mafuta ota nkhuni amalola kuti zitheke zikuluzikulu zomwe zitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo pa thireyi.
Ngati timalankhula za opanga zapakhomo, muyenera kuyitanitsa filler wokongola kwambiri, yemwe amapangidwa pansi pa dzina la chizindikiro ". Palinso mitundu ingapo.
- Muyezo. Izi zimapangidwa kuti amphaka ndi ana agalu osiyanasiyana. Osewera amatenga chinyezi mwangwiro ndi zosasangalatsa.
- Padziko lonse lapansi. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zosiyanasiyana, osati kwa amphaka okha.
- Chuma. Imasiyana ndi mafilimu ena ena pakuti imagulitsidwa m'thumba lalikulu la 15 kapena 35 kg. Komanso zosankha pamwambapa zimapangidwa popanda kuwonjezera zigawo zilizonse zamankhwala.
Njira ina yosangalatsa kutchula ndi - Finyani zopangidwa pansi pa dzina la Brand "Kotyyar". Ili ndi mkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo kuyimitsidwa ndi mbeu 6 mm. Amatenga madzi bwino (amatha kulowetsedwa katatu kuposa misa yawo). Ma granules sapereka kufalikira ndi mabakiteriya komanso fungo losasangalatsa. Nyama zokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kuti amanunkhiza ngati fir kapena pine. Ubwino wina ndikuti filler simamamatira ku Feline Paws.
Zopezeka kwambiri zimatha kutchedwa filler wotchedwa "Barsik". Njirayi imatanthawuza zotsika mtengo. Ndiotetezeka, othandiza komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Ndikokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imatenga fungo losasangalatsa. Chikwama chachikulu ndichokwanira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo zomwe zili mu thireyi ingosintha kamodzi pa sabata.
Mwa kusasinthika, kusankha uku kuli ngati mchenga waukulu. Sizimamatira ku ubweya ndi miyendo ya nyama. Pamene mabwalo amadzazidwa ndi chinyezi, amapukutira pa utuchi.
Malangizo posankha
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti posankha filimu ya mphaka yomwe ingachitike kuti muyesetse zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mwina sangakhale awiri osati atatu, koma kwakukulu. Mukamasankha, muyenera kutsata malamulo otsatirawa.
- Ngati mungasankhe zosefera zamphaka, ndiye muyenera kupeza chinthu chomwe chili ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera kapena zinthu zina pamankhwala.
- Kusankhidwa kwa filler kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zaka za mphaka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pa phukusi.
- Pambuyo pa mphaka kwa nthawi yoyamba imayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito filler, muyenera kuziwona. Ngati sichikusowa chisangalalo, ndiye kuti mutha kusiya zosefera kuti muphunzitse chiweto chanu.
- Chogulitsacho chimayenera kusunga fungo losasangalatsa, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati kusankha kolakwika kwa nkhuni kumachitika, mphaka amangosiya kupita ku thireyi ndipo adzathamangira zosowa zake pansi.
Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino nkhuni. Migwirizano yogwiritsira ntchito imadalira momwe zimakhalira - zotuluka kapena malonda. Malangizo atha kukhala osiyana pano, koma mu nkhani yobwezeretsanso zonse ndizosavuta - zimatha kukhala chimbudzi ndikusataya zinyalala. Zowona, malinga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, zikuonekeratu kuti ndibwino kuti musachite izi nthawi yomweyo mu voliyumu yayikulu, apo ayinso blockge ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe. Komanso zinyalala zoterezi zimatha kutengedwa mu gulu la kompositi.
Popeza mafilimu oweta omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwanjira ya ma cylindrical granules, amakhala osavuta kutsanulira pachipinda cha mphaka. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi wosanjikiza wosaposa masentimita atatu. Momwe chinyezi chimawonekera mu thireyi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mabwalo a granules adzawonongedwa mu utuchi, womwe udzafesa mosavuta pansi. Mafuta akuluakulu ndiwosavuta kuchotsa pa thireyi.
Palibe chifukwa chosinthira filler. Ndipo ndizotheka kuthira ngati pakufunika kusintha.
Ndemanga
Mwambiri, ngati mungayang'ane ndemanga ya ogwiritsa ntchito, nkhuni zofanizira ngati iwo. Zindikirani kuti Ma granules okumbukira mwangwiro, ndiwabwino komanso oyera. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakayikiranso kuti mayankho ambiriwa amakhala ndi kununkhira kosasangalatsa komanso modabwitsa kusokonekera kosasangalatsa. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kunawononga kale nkhuni ngati feteleza wa mbewu m'mundamo. Komanso kudzera pamaphwando amphamvu pazinthuzo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatcha mayamwidwe abwino komanso kuti sizisintha.
Nthawi yomweyo, ogula sakhutira kwambiri ndi zina zogwiritsa ntchito gulu lotere. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amadandaula kuti mphaka amafalitsa timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa kuti zosefera sizimayatsa fungo losasangalatsa. Ena amalemba kuti ma granules sakhala oyera kukhala oyera, chifukwa akupunthwa.
Za nkhuni zosewerera chimbudzi cha mphaka, onani kanema wotsatira.