Kwa zaka zambiri, ziweto sizongokondedwa komanso nyama zoseketsa zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro ambiri komanso chisangalalo, komanso chizindikiritso cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Oyimira magulu otukuka a anthuwa amakhazikika ndi ziweto zowopsa komanso zodula zomwe zimagogomezera moyo wawo. Pamakona okhala ndi anthu wamba, mbalame zachilendo, nyama ndi zokwawa zimatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri.
Kugula kochititsa chidwi komanso kokwera mtengo kumakhala kolakwika - mphaka wamtchire. Wolemba nyama yayikulu idzayang'ana phula lachikopa lagalimoto yosankhika kapena pa kapeti ya Perisiya m'chipinda chochezera.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Nyama yakuthengo yaku Africa, yomwe mtundu wake umafanana ndi a Cheetah. Malo obadwira kwa chilombochi ndi nkhalango za ku Africa. Mu malo achilengedwe, akatswiri azachilengedwe ali ndi maulendo oposa 10 a amphaka amtunduwu. Chovala chowala komanso mtengo wake wokwera zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa anthu omwe ali m'malo achilengedwe. Pofunafuna phindu, ozembeli adayamba kupha anthu akulu akulu okha, komanso amphaka.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, akapolo ankawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yakutchire, yomwe siyingakwanitse kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuphunzitsa. Akatswiri obereka akanatsutsa izi ndipo adatha kuwononga mphaka wamtchire.
Kaonekeswe
Arvial - mphaka wokongola, womwe ngakhale kunyumba umasunga zizolowezi zolusa ndipo zikuwoneka ngati Cheetah. Mphaka wa mphaka ndi mutu wawung'ono, ndikuyika zipolopolo zomwe zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera kunja. Magawo a mphuno ndi brine ndiakulu komanso akulu. Masharubu kutalika komanso ovuta. Maso a amondi mawonekedwe kuchokera pansi komanso mu mawonekedwe a boomeranga kuchokera kumwamba.
M'matalika akuluakulu ofalikira, ma fang akhungu amapezeka, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha 30 mm.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mchira wa nyama yamphamvu ndi 35 cm. Laps ndi yayitali, yoonda komanso yokongola. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufikira 1 m, ndipo kulemera kumatha kufika 17 kg.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha nyama ndi mtundu wachilendo wachilendo. Pamchenga kapena bulauni thupi la bulauni, mawanga akuda amapezeka, omwe amasunthira bwino mmbuyo m'magawo olimba. Pa chifuwa ndi ubweya wam'mba wamba zimapeza kamvedwe koyera. Ubweya wodekha umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala omwe ali ndi VILI yayifupi kwambiri.
Servill ili ndi kumvetsera mwachindunji komanso mphezi. Moyo wa chilombo kunyumba ukhoza kukafika zaka 20. Monga nyama iliyonse, akapolo a ku Africa ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zovuta. Ubwino:
- Zovala zokongola;
- nthawi yayitali ya moyo;
- kusowa kwa nkhanza zosavomerezeka komanso machitidwe osakwanira;
- Kusamalira mikangano;
- Kudzipereka kwa galu ndi chikondi kwa mwini;
- kusewera ndi kulimbitsa thupi;
- luso lanzeru;
- chizolowezi chophunzitsira;
- kusowa mikangano ndi nyama zofanana;
- chitetezo chabwino komanso kukana matenda osiyanasiyana;
- Osazindikira kusamala ndi zomwe zakhala.
Zovuta:
- chinyengo ndi kuuma;
- Mtengo Wokwera;
- Kusagwirizana ndi ana aang'ono;
- Malingaliro ankhanza kwa ziweto zazing'ono;
- Ntchito zochulukirapo komanso chikhumbo chosalekeza kudumpha;
- muyenera kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa;
- Kukhalapo kwa chikhumbo chamuyaya kugwedezeka ndikukwapula;
- Kufunika kwa chipinda chachikulu;
- kusalolera kwa kulira ndi ubale woyipa;
- kuchuluka kwa zakudya;
- Kufunika kwa mayendedwe a mumsewu tsiku lililonse;
- Kuvuta kupeza.
Mukukhala kuti?
Mphaka waku Africa ndi wokhala m'malo otentha a ku Africa, Sahara, Marroko ndi Algeria. Zirombo ndizosalakwika madera ndipo mumakonda tchire ndi zitsamba zazitali pafupi ndi matupi ndi mitsinje. Poyenda, ma seva amagwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete komanso malo otseguka m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kwa proxy ya mphaka, makoswe, mbalame, zobwezeretsa komanso tizilombo tambiri tochira. Kusaka mbalame, nyama imagwiritsa ntchito kulumpha komweko. Kwa kugwidwa kwa makoswe, mphaka kumangogudubuza malo omwe amatulutsa ndi kuchotsera pamenepo.
Servical ndi nyama imodzi yomwe imakhala ndi moyo ndipo imasaka palokha. Kuthamanga ndi abale kumachitika munthawi yakale. Pakati pa amuna, ndizosowa kwambiri kuwona nkhondo ya m'gawo lanu. Nyama iliyonse ili pa chiwembucho ndipo silimanamizira kudera lina. Mu malo achilengedwe, ma hunza, agalu amtchire ndi nyalugwe ndi ngozi yayikulu kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, akazi akuwoneka ana. Mu zinyalala imodzi siyingakhale yopitilira 3 tin. Nthawi ya chidole cha fetal ili pafupifupi masiku 60.
Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya ana akudyetsa mkaka, mu zaka zosaka za theka la Mphaka akuphunzira kusaka kwakung'ono ndipo ali panokha, ndipo m'ma 7 a miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kukhala anthu aku Africa.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Ngakhale kuti zomwe zinali zazitali m'mikhalidwe ya nyumba, Cara yomwe idagwira ntchito yaku Africa idasunga mawonekedwe a makolo amtchire. Nyama sizikonda chidwi chosafunikira, nthawi yambiri yomwe amakonda kukhala yekha. Munthawi yowonjezereka, nyama zimakonda kuthamanga, kusewera ndikulumpha kutalika kwa 2.5 m.
M'malo oyenda amphaka, zinthu zopanda ntchito komanso zofunikira siziyenera kukhala. Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa musanagule.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti apeze ana opanduka kuchokera ku obereketsa, omwe msinkhu wake supitilira miyezi 5. Kugula amphaka ambiri akuluakulu ndi osayenera chifukwa chopenda anthu omwe amapanga kale. Kukhalapo kwa zilolezo ndiye chinsinsi chakupeza kwa nyama yoyera.
Ngakhale mkwiyo wake, chiweto ndichochezeka komanso chofuna kudziwa. Nyama sikokongoletsa nyumba yokha, komanso alonda odalirika, omwe amatsatira dongosolo la dongosololi m'gawo lake. Kuti chiwetocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kwa eni ake, ayenera kukhala akudyetsa nthawi zonse kuchokera manja ndikusewera pa ofanana ndi chirombo. Mndandanda wa Zoletsedwa:
- masewera ndi manja ndi miyendo ya mwini;
- Khwalala;
- Zilango zakuthupi.
Nyama ili ndi kukumbukira bwino, nzeru zapamwamba ndi zokuvomerezani. Ngati malangizo ake ochita mwankhanza adachitidwa, chiweto sichidzakhululuka komanso mwayi, chibwezera mwini wake.
Chilango chothandiza kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa, nthawi yomwe mphaka imazindikira zolakwa zake ndipo idzapepesa.
Chilombocho chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chigwirizane ndi ana aang'ono omwe angakhumudwitse ndikukwiyitsa. Ngati mkangano ukachitika, mphaka waku Africa adzayesa kupewa kulumikizana ndi wotsutsayo ndikungochokapo. Ntchito yayikulu ya mwini wa mphaka ndikuwonetsa nyama yomwe ili mnyumba ya mwini, ndikupanga ubale wokhazikika pa kukhulupirirana, kumvetsetsa ndi ubwenzi.
Mtundu Wosankha
Mitundu yapamwamba yamphaka ya ku Africa imayamba kuchokera ku chiwongola dzanja cha beige to burgend. Mitundu ya kenyan imatha kukhala ndi ubweya wakuda. Zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zimadziwika ndi mitundu yolemera kuposa yomwe ikubisala kuthengo.
Pa ubweya wa nyama zambiri mutha kuwona mawanga akuda omwe akuyenda mumtsinje wathyathyathya kumbuyo. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona m'malo mwa madontho akuda. Ubweya wa mchira umakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo pamapeto pake pamakhala burashi wakuda. Nthawi zambiri m'malo a malo osungira nyama, ana agalu oyera okhala ndi imvi amatha kuwoneka.
Zinthu Zomangidwa
Zomwe zili munyumba ya Aerval ndi udindo waukulu komanso zovuta. Popanda kupanga malo omasuka komanso otetezeka, sungani chilombo chomwe chili mnyumba chimaletsedwa. Peak Ntchito ya ziweto m'mawa kwambiri komanso mochedwa. Patatha maola ochepa a moyo wakhama, ziweto zatopa ndikusunthira kwa nthawi yosangalatsa. Chiweto chodyera chimafunikira kudzipatula ku ziweto zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosokoneza.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndi ziweto zimatha kuchititsa mipando yotsika, mawapa, zojambula ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasokonezedwa, kulembedwa ndi kutulutsa ndi nkhungu. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mkati, akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti apeze zoseweretsa zapadera za amphaka ndi agalu omwe ma seva adzatanganidwa nthawi ya ntchito.
Ogundika odziwa ntchito akuvomereza kuti mafuta opaka malo a amphaka owonjezereka ndi madzi apulo, omwe amawopseza wosoka.
Kuzindikira machitidwe a nyumba yaukadaulo ndikulemba gawo lake. Nyama imatha kupanga njirayi mpaka ka 40 pa ola limodzi. Madzi otulutsidwa ali ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa, komwe kumakhumudwitsa eni ake. Ngati mphaka imayenda momasuka kuzungulira nyumbayo, ndipo eni ake safuna kulandira ana, ndikofunikira kuponyedwa kuponyedwa.
Anthu achikazi amawilitsidwa ali ndi miyezi 12, ndipo amuna - akafika miyezi 8.
Ana akhungu achichepere amazolowera thireyi komanso zosangalatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchimbudzi. Kutumikiridwa kumatanthauza njira zamadzi nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Pakalibe chiweto mu chiweto, kulakalaka kusambira kumaletsedwa kukakamiza. Kukakamiza ku chilichonse kumadzetsa mavuto komanso ozunza.
Veterinarians amalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata kuphatikiza ubweya ndi kutsuka oars. Kuti mugule mphaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Nippor, ndikukula kwa ubweya waubweya waubweya, burashi ya mphira ndi chisamaliro. Mndandanda wa njira zaukhondo tsiku lililonse:
- mano akutsuka;
- akuwomba maso ndi mafuta odzola;
- Kusintha zikwangwani.
Serval imagwira bwino ntchito yoyenda mu msewu watsiku ndi tsiku pa wotupa m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira komanso munthawi yophukira ndi kuzizira, ziweto zimakhalabe pamsewu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Nyama siyima kulekerera zolemba, mpweya wamphamvu wozizira umayenda ndi lakuthwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Ngakhale popanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya moyo, atumiki sangawanyalanyaza ana a eni ake.
Kudyetsa
Zakudya za nyama za ku Africa zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kwa chakudya chachikhalidwe cha amphaka wamba. Pa kukula kwathunthu ndi kukula kwa sersele, menyu yake iyenera kukhala ndi nkhuku ndi nyama ya zinziri, ng'ombe ndi nyama yanyama, komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu. Nyama yaiwisi imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba atsopano achi Greenery, omwe angakhale ndi phindu lothandiza pamwambo. Izi zimayandikana kwambiri momwe zingathere kuntchito yanyumba mwachilengedwe.
Chakudya chokwanira chodzaza ndi chokhazikika chimafunikira eni chilombo cha ndalama zambiri zachuma. Kuonetsetsa kuti nyama, zinthu za mchere zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini apadera, komanso chakudya chapadera kwambiri. Nyama yathanzi yathanzi iyenera kutenga zoposa 500 g waiwisi nyama yokhala ndi mafupa patsiku. Mazira zinziri, mbewa zam'madzi ndi achule zimatha kukhala zopangira chiweto chomenyana ndi nyumba.
Pofuna kuphunzitsa, nyamayo imatha kukhala chakudya chouma cha amphaka.
Pet yachikulire imafunikira kudyetsa kamodzi, ndipo anakonda amphaka achichepere ndikufunika kupereka kawiri pa tsiku. Nyama siyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu. Veterinarians amalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa chaka cha moyo kuti azikonzekera amphaka 1 tsiku lililonse pa mwezi wanjala wathunthu. M'nyengo yotentha, chilombocho chimafunikira nthawi zonse kumadzi oyera oyera. Mu chakudya cha chirombo, palibe masamba, zipatso, mizu, mkaka ndi zinthu zoponyera mkaka.
Ndi yoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya nkhumba yodyetsa, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha ziwalo, matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda a miningitis. Ma veterinarians salimbikitsa nyama yotsika mtengo yotsekera kwa amphaka. Zimaphatikizapo zoposa 5% mapuloteni oyambira 50%. Zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi utoto, zoteteza komanso kulawa amrkifarations, omwe amasokoneza chimbudzi.
Umoyo
Chilombo cha ku Africa chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo champhamvu, koma amafunikira katemera wanthawi yake. Kunyalanyaza njirayi kumathetsa kukula kwa matenda owopsa, ndipo nthawi zina pezani chiweto. Kuwerengetsa kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chamoyo chotentha sichilekerera kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kutentha. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi chimfine ndi leukemia.
Pakachitika kusokonekera kwa m'mimba, komanso kutuluka kwa madzi amadzi, ndikofunikira kuti mumvere chithandizo chamankhwala koma osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mafupa a fupa, komanso osapanga mapangidwe a miyendo mwa achinyamata, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwake kudumphadumpha. Zambiri zosangalatsa zimatha kukhumudwitsa papepala.
Asanagule nsalu za ku Africa, mafani onse a zinyama zakunja ayenera kupenda mosamala mawonekedwe ake, zakudya ndi moyo wamoyo. Seva si amphaka wamba yakunyumba, nyamayi ngakhale kunyumba imangodya nyama yapadera yomwe imafunikira zakudya zapadera, mosalekeza komanso kuchuluka kwa malo aulere. Muyenera kugula ana ang'onoang'ono okha omwe ali naza nazansaikulu otchuka omwe angatsimikizire zolembedwa zolembedwa.
Pakukhala chuma chachuma pamphaka komanso nthawi yokwanira pakuphunzitsidwa ndi kusintha kwake, ndibwino kuti musapeze chilombo, koma kusiya zomwe mwasankha pa ziweto zambiri.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za akapolo akunyumba ku vidiyo yotsatirayi.