Amphaka ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wa mitundu yawo ndi yayitali kwambiri. Kwa eni ake ena, zachilendo mtundu, komwe amakonda kwambiri kwa eni ena. Miyala yotereyi, monga lamulo, imayesedwa ndi zizindikiritso zakunja zomwe sizili zofanana ndi oyimira ena ambiri ogwirizana ndi mabanja a felline. Musanakhale ndi chiweto chofananira, muyenera kuwerengera mosamala mindandanda ya kubetcha kwa amphaka, kopanda tanthauzo kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Zotupa zapamwamba zokhala ndi ubweya wambiri
Chizindikiro choyamba, amphaka achilendo kunyumba, ndi ubweya wokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri kubetcha ndi "malaya ofanana" amawonedwa ndi obereketsa monga osazolowereka kwambiri. Amakhalanso ndi maso a amondi komanso makutu akulu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwewa, nyama zimawerengedwa ngati Rex ndipo zitha kuyimitsidwa ndi mndandanda wazotsatira zotsatirazi:
- Devon Rex;
- Selkirk-rex;
- Oregon Rex;
- Rex Rex;
- Ural rex.
Rex - mtundu womwe unkawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali - Chaka chovomerezeka cha kulembetsa kwawo - 1967, ndipo woyamba anali mtundu wa ku Kornish Rex. Komabe, nkhaniyi imanena kuti ana oyamba amphaka oyamba ndi ubweya wachilendo uja adatuluka zaka 17 zapitazo ku England. Mweziyo adapereka mbadwa zachilendo kwa vet, ndipo iye, osapeza zovuta zilizonse mu nyama, zinazindikira kuti ubweya woterewu ndi chifukwa cha fuko.
Akazi a ana amphaka, anafuna kugwirizanitsa zotsatira zachilendo izi, zomwe zinawonetsa mtundu wonse.
Mitundu ya amphaka
Koma kwa anthu ena amadziwika ndi chizindikiro chotere, monga kusowa kwathunthu kapena kokwanira kwa ubweya wa Thupi. Oyimira mitundu otere amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Sphinxes. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma sphinxes.
- Mkadadi Thupi lake nthawi zina limakutidwa ndi kuwala, pafupifupi osawonongeka. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Chosangalatsa cha amphaka chotere chikhoza kukhala kusowa masharubu.
- Ukraine Lebka Chizindikiro chomwe, kuwonjezera pa kusowa kwa malaya a ubweya, nawonso akupachika makutu. Mtunduwu udalembedwa mu 2007 mumzinda wa St. Petersburg. Masamba othamanga kwambiri ophatikizika ndi ma torso osinthika amapereka amphaka otere. Mchira wa amphaka woterewo ndi waukulu, umafanana ndi chikwapu ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuphimbidwa pang'ono.
- Mtundu wina wa amphaka odana ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a makutu ofanana ndi zipolopolo, ndi Nsomba dzina lake linapangidwa ndi chizindikiro ichi. Amphaka otere amakhala pachifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimapangitsa chinyengo cha kupindika kwa ukwati wa kutsogolo, komanso maso akulu. Mtunduwu udasungidwa m'ma 90s powoloka anthu a ku American cerla ndi Canada spohynx.
- Thupi lopanda tsitsi limadziwika ngati mtundu wotere wa sphinx ngati Donkoy . Ndi chifukwa cha izi, chizindikiro cha ana amphaka chotere amakonda ziwengo zambiri.
- Mtunduwo unali ku St. Petersburg Tterboldr , zomwe pambuyo pake zinali kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa amphaka omvetsa chisoni.
Mtundu wa ma sphinxes nthawi zambiri amakhala okoma mtima komanso amakondana. Amawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa eni, amakonda kusewera. Panthawi ya kuchotsedwa kwa mtunduwo, nthumwi za Feline zikuchepetsa mkhalidwe woterewu ngati zoopsa, choncho poona sphinbson zoyipa - chodabwitsa ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi mawonekedwe apadera
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda osadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la nyama. Pali amphaka otere omwe ali ndi kuchuluka komwe siyomwe sikunapangitse chidwi cha obereketsa.
Kumayambiriro kwa 90s, mtundu wachilendo kwambiri unapangidwa - macchin, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mphaka-dachsind. Cholinga cha mawonekedwe ake chinali kusinthika kwa majini. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, amphaka ofupikirana ndi thupi lokhala ndi thupi lopulumutsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe awo. Miyendo ya ziweto zotere ndi yochepera kuposa amphaka ena, ndipo kovuta kwa iwo ndikuthana ndi kutalika.
Komabe, pa ena onsewo, thupi lawo ndi labwinobwino.
Njira yosangalatsa yoganizira chinthu chomwe chili patali ndi mapangidwe a amphaka oterewa paws. Nthawi yomweyo, amadalira mchira ndikutsitsa magwero. Ndi anthu, nthumwi za mtundu uwu zimagulitsidwa bwino, popeza ambiri ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amphaka oterewa ndi abwenzi omwe ali ndi ziweto zina, ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo, amakhala okonzeka kudziletsa okha.
Ns Mtundu wina wamng'ono - Napoleon ndi mtundu wina wamng'ono - Napoleon. Amphaka oterewa ndi otchuka chifukwa cholondola kwa mitundu ndi kukongola, kuti akwaniritse zomwe adatsogolera mu 1995 ndi Joe Smith. Zotsatira zake zinali kuwoloka mafutushina ndi Aperisi, chifukwa chomwe mtunduwo napole ukhoza kuwonekera wokongola, nkhope yolumala pang'ono ndi ubweya wautali ndi mchira wa losh. Pakadali pano, kuti tichotse ana oterewa ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ana awo ambiri sakwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula zoterezi pamtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Mtundu wina waufupi ndi minskin. Amphaka awa adayamba chifukwa chodutsa ma shinxes ndi makina. Chikwangwani cha nyama za nyama chilitengeke makamaka mawonekedwe a sphinx, pomwe masikono ofupikira ndi mawonekedwe a thupi amalandira kuchokera ku Machin. Ubweya uli ndi amphaka awa. M'makhalidwe, ali okangalika komanso ochezeka, koma nthawi zina amafunikira chinsinsi pachilichonse.
Zosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake kake kake kamenenso zingaphatikizepo kusowa kwa mchira wa mphaka kapena kupezeka kwa mchira waufupi kwambiri. Poyamba, pali mtundu wotere monga amphaka anzeru. Malinga ndi nthano, mphaka wachilendo woterewu adakwera ngalawa ndikuwonongeka pambuyo pachilumba cha Main, komwe ana ankhuku omwewo adayamba kuwonekera ndi nthawi mpaka kubereka konse. Vertebrae mu chipinda cha nyamazi chifukwa cha atomaly kapena sasungidwa kwathunthu mu chiwerengero chaching'ono kwambiri.
Kwa amphaka ochokera pachilumbachi, maina amadziwika ndi ubweya wakuda kwambiri, wozungulira kumbuyo kwa thupi, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira mutu. Izi zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zotumphukira kwambiri, amphaka oterewa amawoneka ofewa.
Nthawi yomweyo, nyama zimakhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala osambira okongola ndi odumpha.
Chikhalidwe cha Bobatial chimadziwika ndi kusabedwera. Izi kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zingakhale zaluso zaluso zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolera chiweto chanzeru ndi ulemu. Amphaka amakonda kulumikizana ndi kuyenda.
Chiwerengero cha mchira vertebrae ku Bobatial chikufika 7, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, mphaka wamba m'derali ali ndi pafupifupi 23 vertebra. Komanso, zizindikiro za nthumwi za nthumwi zamtunduwu ndizokhoza kufalitsa mawu awiri akuluakulu - kuyeretsa ndi mewowanya, komanso mawonekedwe a Lai.
Amphaka amabereka abul bobtiil amalandidwanso kuthekera kujambula zingwe. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwafunsa kwa makolo awo aamuna.
Mtundu wapadera ndi pixie-bob. Mbali yake yapadera ndi zingapo zomwe zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zala zoposa 5 pazimanja za nyama. Chizindikiro ichi sichisokoneza chiweto, koma sichipezeka mumphaka onse amtunduwu. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi, ndipo pali mabulashi ang'onoang'ono m'makutu.
Ndizofunikira kuti mtundu wa oimira mtundu wa dziko lapansi umasiyanitsidwa ndi bata, osasinthika komanso ochezeka. Koma nthawi yomweyo chiweto chotere sichimatsutsana ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Eni ake ambiri a amphaka otere amazindikira kuti nyama ndizopanda chidwi kwambiri pazokhutira. Amawonetsa kudzipereka kodabwitsa kwa mwini wawo, pomwe anthu osavomerezeka amakhala ozizira kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa amphaka okhala ndi mtundu wofanana
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa chapadera chitha kukhala ubweya wa ubweya wa banja. Ndi pamaziko awa kuti mitundu yambiri yachilendo imasiyanitsidwa. Komabe, tisanawerenge, ndikofunikira kutchula kuti kamvekedwe kanu ka ubweya osati mtundu wina, komanso ndi nthaka yamphongo, mawonekedwe a akazi okha, kapena zaka.
Munthawi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mtundu wa ubweya wa Kitten sikuti nthawi zonse.
Kufanana ndi nyalugwe nthawi yomweyo kumakopa chidwi cha amphaka a Bengal. The mtunduwo unachotsedwa pakati pa zaka za zana lomaliza chifukwa chobereka ku nyama zamtchire za mphaka wa ku nyumba yanyumba. Mitengo yoopsa yamiyala yoomba imawoneka ngati nyama, ngati yofera, koma nthawi yomweyo nyama imakonda komanso yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza kameneka kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitiriza mtundu uwu.
Mtundu wina wokhala ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa ubweya wa Savana. Adawoneka ngati chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa bango wamtchire wokhala ndi mphaka wokongoletsedwa. Zotsatira zake zinali ubweya wagolide ndi ma strizal amdima ndi mikwingwirima, ndondomeko nthawi imodzi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu ya mphaka wapabanja. Mphaka yofananira ndi yamphasa yayikulu, makamaka pakati pa m'badwo woyamba, womwe umakula mpaka ma kilogalamu 14 olemera ndipo amatha kuthana ndi kutalika mu kudumphira mpaka 2.5 meta.
Mtundu wa ziweto zotere, ngakhale pang'ono mawonekedwe pang'ono, ndi okoma mtima komanso odzipereka. Ena amafanizira ndi galuyo, chifukwa miyala ya safa imatha kutsatira mwini wawo zidendene. Amalolera kudya nthawi zonse kuyenda, komanso madzi achikondi.
Pakati pa nthumwi za Britain ndi kum'mawa kuli anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa lilac. Amatchedwa kuti chifukwa cha imvi chimaphatikizira blush ndi pinki pamitundu yokhayokha, chifukwa chomwe chimawoneka ngati cholemekezeka kwambiri.
- Mtundu wosowa kwambiri umadziwika kuti chokoleti cha monophonic. Chimakumana mu amphaka a ku Persia, akudzikweza, Britain ndi Rex. Obereketsa amachotsa amphaka ndi tsitsi loterolo pakati pa mitundu iyi, pomwe chidwi cha Abyssinian chitha kukhala ndi utoto woterewu.
- M'mbuyomu, obereketsa amakhumudwitsa amphaka kuti akwaniritse chizinga chagolide. Ndi chifukwa chosakaniza Persia, Britain ndi mitundu ina. Nthawi yomweyo, kamvekedwe ka ubweya sikofanana nthawi zonse, Meyi, kuphatikiza pa golide, komanso pali magawo oyera.
Chifukwa chake, pakati pa oimira banja la Feline pali mitundu yambiri yoyambirira yomwe imakopa anthu okonda kumphaka monga mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kusewera chiweto chotere, simulandira chiweto chokongola, komanso bwenzi labwino.
Kwa amphaka achilendo kwambiri, onani kanema wotsatira.