Chingwe cha ku Standhair Scottish (Zithunzi 34): Kufotokozera ndi miyezo ya mtundu. Kodi mumasamala chiyani posankha mphaka? Kodi ndi miyezo iti yomwe ili ndi mphaka wamkulu wa mtundu uwu?

Mphaka wa ku Scottish Windhair ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mphaka komanso yomwe imakonda kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kufotokozera za mtundu

Amphaka achidule a Scottish adawonekera posachedwa: mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20. Mtundu ndi boroughblock ya mtundu. Pindani.

Dzina la Ovomerezeka: Scottish Calhair amphaka

Dziko Loyambira: Scotland

Kulemera: Akazi 3.5-4.5 makilogalamu, amuna - mpaka 6 kg

Kuyembekezera kwa Moyo: Zaka 12-15

Mtundu Wokhazikika

Mtundu: mitundu yonse imazindikiridwa, kuphatikizapo mtundu wopanda zoyera.

Mutu: Wozungulira, wamkulu, wamkulu ndi chibwano champhamvu. Mphuno ndi yochepa, yolunjika. Mbiri yosintha, koma yopanda phazi lakuya. Masaya ali okwanira. Mapedi akuluakulu ozungulira amapereka nkhope zazifupi.

Ubweya: Mwachidule, wandiweyani, osati moyandikana. Chifukwa cha zonenepa, zamkati, zomwe zimakhala kuchokera m'thupi ngati mawonekedwe. Zojambula ndi zowongoka.

Thupi: Mphaka kuyambira pafupifupi mpaka kukula, minyewa, squat. Mabere, mapewa ndi ma sprins ali ndi mikwingwirima. Khosi lalifupi, lamphamvu. Miyendoyo imakhala yotsika, minyewa, mapewa ndi onenepa. Mchira wa sing'anga kutalika, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira, yopanda kukula komanso kuuma, yosunthika pamtunda wonse.

Makutu: yaying'ono, yopanda kanthu, yokhala ndi maupangiri ozungulira pang'ono, opangidwira pakati pa chinziro. Yotumizidwa kwambiri, mwamphamvu yokakamizidwa kwa chigaza, tsimikizani mawonekedwe a mutu.

Maso: ozungulira, ozungulira, oyikidwa kwambiri. Mtundu wamaso umafanana ndi utoto wa ubweya.

M'Mafamu, moshlohi amayi adawonekera pakuwala kwa mphaka ndi makutu owongoka. Mphaka yemwe wasintha (wotchedwa mphaka) adawoloka ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mphaka wowongoka. Chifukwa chake kubadwa mtundu watsopano wotchedwa Scotnya molunjika.

Dzinalo la mtundu wa mtundu: Scottish strait (Scottish molunjika)

Dziko Loyambira: Scotland

Kulemera: Akazi - mpaka 4,5 makilogalamu, amuna - mpaka 7 kg

Kuyembekezera moyo: mpaka zaka 15-20 ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Mtundu Wokhazikika

Mtundu: Mchira ndi wautali komanso wautali motalika molingana ndi thupi (mpaka pakati pa masamba), chisunthiro mumitundu yonse. Mchira wautali ndiwofunika.

Mutu: Wozungulira, ndi chigaza cha convese ndi pamphumi, masaya ozungulira ndi zipatso. Kusintha mpaka kumbuyo kwa mphuno pang'ono osayimitsa ndi makhonsolo. Mzere wapamwamba wa mbiriyo ndi wosalala, kumbuyo kwa mphuno ya kutalika kochepa. Malamulo ozungulira, masaya odzaza. Masaya athunthu amawonekera kwambiri kwa amphaka. Chibwalo chimakongoletsedwa bwino. Mozungulira, amphamvu, koma osadutsa. M'lifupi ndi kuzungulira kwa nkhope kumatsindikizidwa ndi mapiritsi ozungulira komanso odzaza pansi pa Viibirispard. Mutu umapita pansi pakhosi.

Ubweya: Wandiweyani, mawonekedwe a plush, woonda, wowirikiza kawiri, ayi, sing'anga kutalika kwake, kumatseka thupi mwamphamvu. Zojambula zaubweya zimadalira mtundu ndi nyengo.

Thupi: Kukula kwapakatikati, kutalika kochepa ndi mabwalo ozungulira, m'lifupi mwake kuchokera pamapewa ku phala. Wofinya, minofu, sipakatikati, pamzere wotsekedwa. Mawilo okhala ndi zala zolimba. Kusuntha kwaulere komanso zotanuka m'malumikizidwe onse. Amphaka ndi amphaka ochepa.

Makutu: Kukula yaying'ono ndi sing'anga, kutseguka kwakanthawi, podalira malangizo owongoka, koma mamili ambiri komanso operekera kwambiri. Malangizowo amasudzulidwa pang'ono. Mawonekedwe akunja amasindikizidwa bwino. Pakatikati pa asunguluwo.

Maso: ozungulira akulu, olekanitsidwa ndi mphuno yayikulu, yotseguka ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mtundu wamaso umafanana ndi utoto wa ubweya.

Mphuno pakati: mphuno lalifupi ndi zofewa. Imani Kuyimitsa Tiyeni Tinene. Mbiri yamizere yochepa.

Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, Scothair Scotch akuwoneka motere:

• Thupi la nyamayo ndi lamphamvu, cylindrical mawonekedwe, koma osati amphamvu kwambiri, ngati amphaka a Britain;
• Laps ndi yayitali, yokongola;
• Khosi ndi lamphamvu, lalitali;
• Mchirawo ndi wautali, wopanda ndodo ndi mafuko;
• Mutu wa mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi chibwano cholongosoledwa;
• makutu amtundu watatumila, seti yokhazikika;
• Maso ozungulira, akulu, obiriwira komanso achikasu, onse ndi amtambo;
• masaya ozungulira, apamwamba, okhala ndi masharubu;
• Ubweya ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi ma patcoat, ofewa komanso osangalatsa.

Kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu

Amphaka akuluakulu ndi amphaka amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Amphaka osalala ali ndi miyeso yokongola komanso yaying'ono, amphaka ndi akulu, amphamvu komanso opanda mutu.

Kukula kwa msungwanayo kufota nthawi zambiri kuyambira pa 28 mpaka 30 masentimita, wamwamuna - kuyambira 29 mpaka 33 cm. Kulemera kwa nyama wamba nthawi iyi kumachokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4 kg mu mphaka ndi kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 makilogalamu pa mphaka.

Zigoli zikukula pafupifupi zaka 2,5. Mu chaka chimodzi, mphaka amatha kulemera kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 7 kg, mphaka akupeza makilogalamu 5.5, ndipo pofika zaka ziwiri, nyama zimalemera kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 9 kg.

Chowilitsidwa ndi chosungidwa ndi nyama zosungidwa nthawi zambiri zimakula kwambiri, koma ndi kupatuka pa chizolowezi.

Ntchito izi sizikhudza kukula kwa nyamayo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pakati pa mitundu yazonophic apezeka:

• Zoyera;
• wakuda;
• buluu;
• siliva;
• ginger;
• sinamoni;
• chokoleti;
• lavenda;
• kirimu;

Mwa ma bikolosirs ndi trycolirs - mitundu, komwe mitundu ingapo kapena mithunzi imaphatikizidwa - imayimilira:

• Harlequin;
• Mfundo;
• wofota;
• galimoto;
• tortoseshell;
• Chinchilla;
• wopangidwa;
• ananyengerera;
• Tabby;
• Tinthuolooroor.

Nyama zokhala ndi mitundu ya tabby zimapezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Alinso ndi madontho, mizere ndi mawonekedwe a zachilendo. Kuli kosiyanasiyana:

• kirimu;
• redhead;
• buluu;
• siliva;
• Brown.

Amphaka a chinchilla mtundu ndi siliva komanso wofiira. Mithunzi yotsatirayi ikhoza kugulidwa:

• siliva;
• Ofiira;
• golide.

Mtundu woyera umalamulira mu mtundu wa Harlequin ndi mfundo. Amphaka okhala ndi utoto amatha kukhala ndi malo oyera m'malo ena. Mitundu yocheperako ndi mutu.

Munthu

Khalidwe la nyama ndi labwino. Samalowa mikangano, tengani ziweto zina, zimatha kupanga anzanu ndi ana.

Ulalo

Wasaizi

(Munatha 3 mwa 5)

Umoyo

Abwino

(2) mwa 5)

Nzeru

Wochenjera

(2) mwa 5)

Mulimo

Pansi

(Mumva 2 mwa 5)

Muyenera kusamalira

Wapakati

(Munatha 3 mwa 5)

Okondedwa

Okondedwa

(2) mwa 5)

Kusewera

Wapakati

(Munatha 3 mwa 5)

Ulemu

Ochezeka

(Kutha 5 mwa 5)

Ovutika

M'mwamba

(2) mwa 5)

* Khalidwe la mtundu wowongoka wa Scottish limatengera kuwunika kwa akatswiri a malowa ndi ndemanga za eni ake.

Izi ndi zikhalidwe zonyada mwachilengedwe, sizikonda kusokonezedwa m'malo awo. Popanda chikhumbo cha chiweto, sindingatenthe m'manja mwanu, ndizosatheka kufinya ndi kuwonongeka. Kuwongoka kumafunikira ulemu wa Universal ndipo akufuna kuti aganizidwe naye. Ngati mphaka akufuna, abwera kwa mwiniwake, kudzakhala wodekha komanso mwachikondi.

Amphaka amalumikizana bwino ndi achibale onse, koma osakonda anthu a anthu ena. Luntha kwambiri silimawalola kuti azikamba, a Hers ndi kugona kwa alendo. Chilichonse chomwe angathe - ali ndi chidwi choyang'ana kutali.

Ngati mlendo wachidwi, adzamuthandiza. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Adotolo akanafika kwa mwiniwake, nyamayo itenga nawo mbali pochizira. Mphaka adzabweranso labwino kwambiri kuti amachititsa kuti nzeru za nzeru, idzaona momwe mwiniwake amathandizira pakompyuta kapena kukonzekera kukhitchini. Malinga ndi nkhani za eni ake, amphaka ena odziwikirawa amasangalala kuonera TV.

Scots ndizogwira ntchito komanso kusewera. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha masewerawa. Pet Phunzirani Kukwaniritsa magulu osasamala ndipo azichita mofunitsitsa, kupeza mphotho kuchokera m'manja mwa mwiniwake.

Mosiyana ndi Britain, m'chipululu si choyipa. Wolumikizidwa kwambiri kwa banjali, wotopa kwambiri ndi olekanitsa ndi eni ake.

Kupendekeka kwa zinyama kumayikidwa mwachilengedwe. Pali amphaka ogwira ntchito komanso osunthika, pali phlematic yambiri, bata. Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za ziweto zimakhudza zochitika m'nyumba ndi banja. Milandu ya ndende, komanso chisamaliro choyenera chimathandizira kukulitsa mikhalidwe inayake.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Kaonekedwe

Pogula mwana, muyenera kumvera maonekedwe ake - ngakhale atakhala zaka zocheperako, mwana wamphaka ali ndi zizindikiro zakunja za mtunduwo. Chowonadi chakuti Scotshish Weon Class ili pamaso pa munthu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

• Mawonekedwe a nkhope ya Kitten.
• Makutu ndiowongoka, yaying'ono, ndipo ngakhale atatsekedwa ndi m'masela;
• Thupi la nyamayo ndi la makona akona, mawonekedwe osalala;
• Mchira ndi wosalala, wopanda zotayira, ndiwofanana ndi thupi la mphaka;
• Chovala chachifupi cha ubweya, pulshi.

Khadi laumoyo ndi njira ina yofunika yosankha chisamaliro choyenera. Umboni woti nyamayi ndi yayikulu:

• ubweya wonyezimira komanso wofewa;
• kusowa kwa mpweya wamatope kapena wamdima kuchokera m'maso;
• Makutu oyera, wopanda fungo losasangalatsa ndi kutumphuka;
• anus oyera, ofewa komanso osapweteka;
• Mano osauluka, ndi kuluma koyenera;
• kunyowa mphuno.

Khalidwe

Ngati mphambuzo ndi zogwira ntchito, kusewera, kuyenda momasuka, sikungolumala, titha kuganiza kuti zonse zili naye. Ngati mwana wogona dzuka ndikumupatsa kusewera, nyamayo idzakhala ndi chidwi ndi chidole chofunsidwa.

Mphaka kapena mphaka?

Ngati adaganiza zosankha chiweto chonyamula katundu, chinyama chilibe kanthu. Anyamata ndi atsikana aku Scotlands amasangalalanso, ndipo amakonda eni ake.

Ngati munthu akufuna kukhala wobenda mtundu uwu, eni odziwa bwino kuti alandire mphaka.

Zamkati

Kottenka Scottish molunjika amatenga zaka 2.5 mpaka miyezi. Pakadali m'badwo uno, akatswiri obereketsa amphaka ali ochezeka: Katemera wofunikira wazolowera kuchimbudzi, katemera wofunikira. Za zomwe zili mumphaka m'nyumba yomwe mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugula:

• Chingwe;
• Kutsegula ndi mlandu wochotsa kapena nyumba;
• mbale za chakudya ndi madzi;
• thireyi ya chimbudzi;
• zosewerera-zapamwamba;
• sukani;
• shampoo;
• dzino lapadera;
• Kusherani mabungwe okhala ndi ma bristles ndi mano achitsulo;
• Zoseweretsa Zosiyanasiyana: Mipira, ndodo za usodzi ndi zinthu zina za mphaka zimasangalatsa.

Kusamalira Ubweya

Pansi pa zilonda za Scottish ndizomwe zimakhala ndi zonenepa. Chotsani popanda panokha kuchokera ku mphaka wakale ndi kovuta kwambiri. Chipululu ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri - kudzitayika mosamala, amatha kumeza ubweya wambiri. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa: Chovala cha matumbo a nyama.

Thandizani mphaka Kuphatikiza tsiku lililonse.

Kuti tisinthe zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wamwamuna khutu kwa iye atangolowa mnyumbamo.

Kusamba kumathandizanso kuchotsa mulu wosafunikira. Sambani Scots amafunikira 2 ka sabata yokhala ndi shampoo yofewa. Amphaka amakhala osambira.

Malangizo angapo othandiza:

• Sambani ubweya wosavuta wosakhalitsa moyenera moyenera kukula kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi;
• Ndikofunika kupewa kukonzekera pakusamba kwa chiweto;
• Osasiya kuti muume nokha;
• Mutha kupeza malaya a ubweya wa plush ndi thaulo yaiwisi, kenako ndikuuma tsitsi.

Kusamalira Maso

• Maso a nyama amatsukidwa ndi swab thonje mu madzi owiritsa, mbali ya diso lochokera kukona lakunja la diso kupita ku khosi. Kuyenda kumayenera kukhala chofewa komanso chodekha.
• Ndikosatheka kukankha ndikupukuta maso anu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ma disks osiyanasiyana (makamaka ngati munthu ali woleza mtima).
• Ngati kudzipatula ku diso ndi matope kapena purulent, izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda a nyama. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo kwa veterinarian.

Kwa makutu

• Makutu okhala ndi nyama yoyera ndi thonje. Mkati mwa khutu zimakonzedwa. Sizingatheke kutsika mu gawo laulemu.
• Kusuntha kopepuka kumachotsa fumbi ndi zotheka zachilengedwe. M'makutu athanzi pathapa kuti pasakhale chopanda chinsinsi, zilonda ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
• Pambuyo pa njirayi, tiyenera kupukuta makutu ndi njira yofooka ya manganese kapena hydrogen peroxide ndikumakhala ndi zonona za ana kuti tipewe kuwonekera.

Kwa mano ndi zikwangwani

Mafuno amasamala kwambiri, chifukwa amalepheretsa maonekedwe a tartar komanso kuthekera kwa matenda amkamwa. Mano akupukuta ndi tampon yothiridwa ndi yankho la chamomile, ndikutsukidwa ndi mano ndi burashi nyama.

Pakapita milungu iwiri iliyonse ndikofunikira kudula ziweto ndi nyama. Ndikofunikira kuzichita mosamala kuti musavulaze madera amoyo. Kenako iyenera kutetezedwa ndi zigawenga ndi yankho la manganese. Munthawi yake, muyenera kupatsa mankhwala a nyama ku mphutsi ndikuyikhazikitsa ndi njira ya utoto ndi nkhupakupa.

Kudyetsa

Kittens yokongola yoyamba iyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Kwa izi, obereketsa amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha mafakitale. Zimasunga nthawi ndikukupatsani mwayi wopatsa thanzi.

Chakudya cha mafakitale

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha ziweto za chakudya cha premium Super Premium komanso Holmic. Muli micleles ndi mavitamini ndi mavitamini a Thanzi, limbikitsani chitetezo, thandizani kuwongolera urolithiasis ndi matenda olowa.

Oyenera mabwinja onse ndi zikondwerero.

Chakudya Chachilengedwe

Ngati munthu akufuna kudyetsa nyamayo ndi chakudya cha mafakitale, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuganiza kuti chakudya cha ziweto ndichabwino.

Mutha kuphatikizira zinthu zotsatirazi mu chakudya:

• Nyama ya mitundu yochepa thupi;
• zamadzi ophika;
• zinthu zopanda mkaka;
• Mazira a zinziri kapena nkhuku, yowiritsa bwino;
• Chimanga: mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal;
• Masamba aliwonse kupatula mbatata.

Musaiwale kupereka ziweto zovuta za mavitamini. Ndikofunika kupatula zotsatirazi kuchokera pamenyu:

• Nyama yonenepa;
• mkaka;
• Zakudya pagome lawo;
• atrus;
• Nsomba yamtsinje;
• mafupa.

Kuti mumve zambiri za amphaka a amphaka, onani kanema wotsatira.