Miyala yamphaka ya amphaka ndi amphaka amapanga eni ake ndi obereketsa kuwunika mosamala dziko lawo. Wosakanizidwa kapena kufufuzidwa ndi kunenepa - chizindikiro cha zosemphana ndi zaumoyo: Zotsatira zake, zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiyembekezo cha moyo kapena mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kunena kuti mtundu wanji wa mtundu udzamera.
Wa zonse
Amphaka a Scottish sakhala kukula kwambiri, mtundu uwu umawoneka wokoma kwambiri kuposa Britain. Zilibe kanthu, makutu achindunji ochokera kwa iye kapena atapachikika - kulemera kwa miyezi yoyamba ya moyo idzakhala chimodzimodzi.
Mphaka wa ku Scottish zimasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yotukuka: minofu ya thupi imapangidwa bwino, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi kulemera kwake ndi sing'anga. Mphaka wamkulu kapena mphaka wolemera 5-7 kg. Zimachitika kuti kunenepa kwambiri kumachitikanso - kuyambira 8 kg, yankho la funso lolemera ndilofunika pano.
Kodi mwana wakhanda wakhanda amalemera motani?
Pobadwa, osati malamulo amphaka amodzi ndi ofunika, komanso kuchuluka kwa ana agalu pamene pali oposa ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati atabadwa, anali amphaka 5, kulemera kwa aliyense kumakhala kocheperako ngati atabadwa chiberekero chamadzulo chomwe amapangidwira chiwonetsero cha moyo. Palibe malo aulere - pali malire kwa mkazi wachikulire aliyense. Zachilengedwe zidakumana ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, pochepetsa unyinji wa mmodzi wa cubeds wobadwa ndi munthuyu.
Pambuyo pake, kulemera kwa khungwa lililonse kumayandikira chiwerengero cha chaka choyamba cha moyo, koma ndikofunikira kupereka ana onse owonjezera, pomwe mphaka wa mphaka amatulutsa mkaka pang'ono. Kulemera kwa ana a ku Scottish pobadwa ndi 60-140 g . Ngati mphaka imaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yokwanira, zosangalatsa ndi kuyenda, kenako anawo sangakhale olemera kwambiri.
Mphamvu Zolemera Masabata Oyambirira a Moyo
Sabata ziwiri zoyambirira ziwiri za Scottish iliyonse ikupeza pafupifupi 15 g patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa thanzi la mphaka. Ndikofunikanso kuti mudziwe mkaka wake, wopangidwira ana, ngati mphakayu angaganize, akhoza kufa panthawi yobereka. Ena odyetsa omwe sakuwononga amphaka: pambuyo pake chakudya chochuluka chimapatsa ana mkaka onse.
Pamapeto pa "nthawi ya m'mawere", mphaka amasintha kuti ndife olemera. Pa sabata loyamba, kulemera kwa mwana aliyense kumakula pa pafupifupi 100 g. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa mphambu ziwiri m'masabata awiri kuyambira nthawi ya kubadwa kudzafika pafupifupi 270 g. Amphaka ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka kuposa mawu a 1.5.
Kwa milungu itatu, ana agalu kuti athandizire kulemera (ngati kuli kofunikira) kupereka zowonjezera. Sabata yachitatu yamphaka yamphaka imabweretsa kulemera kwake pafupifupi 400 g.
Ngati mphaka imapitilira kulemera, ndiye kuti mutha kudalirabe nkhaka-mayi, koma osati motalika. Tsiku limabwera pomwe mphaka limafunikirabe kukhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti aletse kapena kuti amphaka sanakumane ndi matenda angapo, kuphatikiza zaka.
Kulemera m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo
Pakutha kwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, mphaka amawukitsidwa pafupifupi 0,5 makilogalamu olemera. Pofika miyezi iwiri, kulemera kwakomweko kapena kupitirira kilogalamu. Pambuyo pa mwezi wachitatu, kulemera kumayikidwa pa kilogalamu 1.5 kapena kupitilira. Patatha miyezi 4 atabadwa, aliyense wa ana amphaka "thukuta" pafupifupi 2.8 makilogalamu.
Kuthamanga kwa kulemera kwa kulemera sikutanthauza - kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, kukula kwake kumayima (wachikulire kapena wamkazi "). Kuyambira mwezi wa 5, kulemera kwa thupi kumayamba kuchepa, ndipo mphaka amafika 3.2 kg. Mukamatsatira mphamvu zolemera kulemera pafupifupi 20% ya zinthu zakonzedweratu komanso majini a makolo onse awiri. Nkhosa yapachaka imalemera pafupifupi 2 kg.
Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tebulo lolemera lamphaka kapena mphaka imasungidwa ku mabwalo otsatirawa: Pakutha kwa mwezi wa 7 mwezi - 4,5 makilogalamu, mu 8 - 4,8, mu 9-5 - 5, mu 10 - 5.2, mu 11 - 5.3 kg. Pofika pachiyambi cha chaka chamawa cha moyo, mphaka wachichepere kapena mphaka ayenera kulemera pafupifupi 5.4 kg. Mphaka wamkulu ndi mphaka yemweyo nthawi zambiri amakhala kawirikawiri: imatha kulemera 6 kg, ndi 3 kg. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mphaka kapena mphaka amadziwika kuti ndi akulu.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya, nyengo (ngati nyamayo ibwera ku mpweya watsopano), kusowa kwa matenda ndi ma genetics omwe adapezeka mgululi. Nthawi zambiri inali komwe mphaka "yolumala", ndikumupatsa pamwambapa, chifukwa chake adalemera kwambiri - mpaka 7.5 kg. Kuphatikiza apo (osakwaniritsidwa - 100% sikulinso kwachilendo.
Kudyetsa M'chaka choyamba cha moyo
Monga ana a mitundu ina, ku Scotish mpaka milungu itatu kumangonyeketsa mkaka wa amayi. Ngati panali vuto, mwachitsanzo, mphaka waku Scotlands adamwalira pobereka, kuchokera ku matenda oopsa kapena poizoni, kenako zosakaniza zina, kenako mkaka osakhazikika, zomwe ali pafupi kwambiri mkaka.
Osapanga zinthu zoyipa zimabweretsa, mwachitsanzo, cholimba Royal Cano, Kupanga makamaka pa galu ndi mphaka. Opanga zotere amatsatiridwa kuti mafuta asapitirire 10%, ndipo kudzazidwa vitamini, ndipo kudzaza mavitamini kwa kapangidwe kake kanali kokwanira kwa agalu ndi amphaka.
Ngati palibe malo ogulitsira kapena ogulitsa zoweta ndi malo ogulitsira, momwe mungatenge chakudya cha ana agalu ndi agalu, dzichitireni. Mkaka (walimi) mkaka kuti muchepetse mafuta Amabedwa pakati ndi madzi owiritsa kapena kuyeretsa kuchokera ku zonona ndikuupereka pakumangirira mwana wamphaka watsopano. Kuyamba kutha Kuyambira tsiku ndi tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha chakudya patsiku, koma kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa fumbi lililonse.
Monga maziko, mutha kutenga zakudya zamkati mwazithunzithunzi zilizonse - ana onse amadya mkaka pafupifupi mkaka. Mtundu wapadera - amphaka onse omwewo - akufuna m'masiku oyamba ndi masabata onse amoyo .
Chinthu chachikulu sichoncho, musakhale chosagwirizana ndipo sichimayiwala za kudyetsa, apo ayi osayipitsitsa, osakhazikika moyenera, omwe angayambitse kufa pambuyo pake.
Zopereka Zotani?
Patatha masiku pafupifupi 20, mwana wamphakawo ndi wovomerezeka kuyambitsa makonda ena. Kaya ndi chakudya cha mafakitale kapena nkhuku / nkhuku yophika, yesani kumamatira ku mzere umodzi. Ngati mulibe nthawi yophika chidutswa cha nyama tsiku lililonse, mukufuna kupita kukawuma, koma ndikofunikira kuti muchite pang'onopang'ono kuti thupi la Kitten lidatha kusintha.
Munali m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo kuti mphaka ikupanga zokonda, zomwe amatsata. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mphaka amatha kuphunzira mkaka yekha. Pa mkaka umodzi, mphaka wamkulu amakhala wautali - amafunikira zinthu zina.
Osamayesetsa masiku oyamba a fumbi lanu lipatseni, kupatula nyama (kapena kudyetsa), zinthu zina zingapo, mwanjira inayake yophika, mkate wakuda, msuzi. Uyu si mphaka wamkulu, ndipo mphaka amatha kukwiya. Mphaka si munthu, zosiyanasiyana za tsiku loyamba tsiku loyamba lomwe sadzaima, adzasiya, achitepo kanthu pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati cholinga ndikusinthanitsa ndi mphamvu ya Goth Scottish, musasakanize chakudya chimodzi cha zinthu zingapo. Ngati mphaka pansi pa mchira wapangidwa mokweza, ndiye kuti izi zakhala zikuwoneka kale. Mukayankha munthawi yake, mumasiyanitsa malonda, zomwe zinayambitsa. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo wamba a zakudya, nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi "" wokondedwa ".
Yolk yolk imaperekedwa ndi malingaliro omwewo ngati mkaka wokhala ndi zonona. Ponena za chakudya cha mafakitale, kenako mphaka, akungolunjika m'badwo wa miyezi umodzi, muyenera kukhala woyamba wophatikizidwa. 1.5 Miyezi inayi, ndiye kuti kale ali ndi miyezi 2.5, iwo adzawaphunzira mu mawonekedwe owuma, koma osayiwala za zilembo zokha mu "zonona" zamadzi abwino.
Mabatani a miyezi itatu ali ndi miyezi itatu, musawapatse chakudya chopatsa mphamvu ndi zosaphika - njira za chimbudzi sizikhala zodzipangitsa kuti pakhalebe odzipereka. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, Kothenka imafikira kumphaka wamkulu kapena mphaka. Mphaka wa amayi iyenera kutetezedwa: Kuchedwa kwambiri kudyetsa ana am'madzi okhala ndi mkaka wachilengedwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti kutopa komanso ukalamba. Chilichonse ndichabwino pang'ono, ndipo obereketsa azindikira bwino.
Kodi chikuwopseza chiyani?
Makalata angayambitse kuchepa kwa ziwalo zam'mimba, makamaka, kumavuto ndi chiwindi ndi kapamba. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotsika mtengo, chifukwa cha mankhwala otsika, popeza mphaka si tambala, sangathe kugaya, mwachitsanzo, tirigu wotsika kwambiri.
Kuyesa kumasulira amphaka obisika, adachokera ku chakudya, pafupa ndi zina zochokera patebulopo zokha zomwe zimabweretsa zoyipa zimabweretsa. Nthawi zambiri ulendowu umatha ndi kufa kwa nyama izi - amakana chakudya.
Malangizo a obereketsa momwe angadyetse ana ang'onoawo molondola, amaperekedwa mu kanema pansipa.