Kusankha chiweto chatsopano cha aquarium yanu, sikofunikira kugula nsomba zodziwika bwino. Mutha kusankha china choyambirira kapena chowopsa. Ma Piranas akhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nthano zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawazungulira. Ambiri amaganiza kuti anthu amene amadyera, koma ili si chiweluzo choona kwathunthu. Pakati pa pirands pali omwe amadya algae kokha. Ndiwo nthawi zambiri amagula eni malo agadzi.
Kaonekeswe
Mu sing'anga wachilengedwe, nsomba zoterezi zimamera mpaka 35 kutalika. Piranas amakhala m'matupi akuluakulu amadzi, mwachitsanzo, m'mitsinje, nyanja, kapena nkhalango zosefukira za Amazon. Anthu akumaloko amawatcha "Nsomba" chifukwa cha chilengedwe chankhanza chotere. Ngati pali pira yambiri, ndipo amasaka gululo, amatha kuswa nyama zawo kwa masiku. Komabe, zimachitika pokhapokha ngati akumva zoopsa, kudwala kwambiri kwa njala zikuwoneka, kapena kugwera mumsampha. Mwachitsanzo, m'maiko ena, ku Israeli kumeneko ndi zoletsedwa pamalonda kapena kugwira nsomba zamtunduwu.
Aquarium Piranhas sakukula motalika masentimita 25. M'mikhalidwe yopanda pake, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 15, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhalapo komanso kwakanthawi. Ngakhale kuti ma piranhasi amadana kwambiri ndi nsomba zina, nawonso akuwopanso mantha. Amabisala m'malo obisika kwambiri, ndipo amangoganizira fungo la chakudya, adzathamangira ndi liwiro la mphezi. Pafupifupi 60% ya ma pirates amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba zokha. Ponena za mawonekedwe ake, ma piranas ndi akulu. Thupi lawo limakhazikika mbali.
Nsagwada ndi yolumikizana yaying'ono, ndipo mano ndi akulu komanso akuthwa. Mchira wa Piras ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, utoto umapambana siliva wa imvi, ndipo m'mimba mwake amatsika.
Khalidwe la misari ya Aquarium ndiyota zankha, choncho amamenyana. Komabe, ngakhale izi, mabala awo amachedwa msanga, ngakhale mayendedwe amakhala m'malo awo. Kwa anansi awo, ndi owopsa, kupatula izi, ngati mwiniyo atadyetsa ndi zovuta zazing'ono, ndiye kuti nsomba imatha kuluma. Koma ngati ali ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 3-4, ndiye Piranas adzakhala ngolo. Nkhope ikakhala yoposa nsomba zopitilira 10, zimakhala ndi chidaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa iwowa anthu otchuka nthawi zambiri amawoneka, omwe amaphunzitsidwa chakudya chabwino kwambiri.
Mitundu mitundu
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yokhudza mitundu 100 Pirana, yomwe ili yofiirira kapena yakuda yomwe imadziwika kwambiri.Cha bulawundi
Piraranha imatha kukula masentimita 65 ndikulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 40. Thupi lake lili ndi mtundu wa imvi kapena bulauni, limakhala laling'ono mbali, ndipo maso a nsomba ndi akulu. Mano amafanana pang'ono. Pirana amangopereka njira yokhayo. Mafuta ndi 10% ya thupi lonse la Piranha. Aquarium ili ndi iwo omwe amakhala okha kapena okwatirana. Mwachilengedwe, zofiirira Piranhas zimadziwika kuti herbivores, choncho Amakonda kudya ndi plankton kapena tizilombo.
Chofiira
Piranas wa mitundu iyi ndi herbivores. Mu aqualium omwe amatha kukula mpaka 55-60 centimeters. Mwachilengedwe, awa ndi nsomba yamtendere, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zolengedwa zina, ngakhale zazing'onozing'ono. Pali mayina ochepa a Pirantha, mwachitsanzo, ndowa yofiyira kapena yofiyira. Thupi limapakidwa utoto wa siliva, ndipo pansi pa m'mimba, komanso zipseps zimakhala ndi mthunzi wofiyira. M'mphepete mwa mchira pali gulu lakuda.
Ofiira a piranhar ndi onnivorous Komabe, gawo lalikulu la zakudya ndi mtedza. Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita. Khalani nsomba ngati zaka 25.
Mbendera
Mwachilengedwe, ma piranhas awa ndi omwe amadyera. Chifukwa chake, muli ndi iwo abwino mu nsomba zosiyana. Kupatula apo, nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimangodya, ndipo zimangokulira - zipsezizi zimatha kukhala zochuluka, komanso sayansi yonse.
Kutalika kwa matupi awo mu aquarium kumatha kufikira masentimita 14, mawonekedwe ake kumayambira mbali zonse ziwiri. Kumbuyo kuli ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo mapiko omwe ali pamapiko ali ndi malo ofiira, kupatula, ali ndi mchira wogawanika.
Nsagwada yochokera ku mbendera ya mbendera ikhale yayikulu, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndiowopsa.
Woonda
Pranha dzina lake Piranha adalandira chifukwa cha luso lawo lalitali. Kukula kwawo kumabwera mpaka 35 c. Mtunduwu uli ndi siliva, mchira pali malire akuda, mbali zake ndi zofiira. Pyranium mawonekedwe andewu. Mwachangu akamera mpaka masentimita awiri, amayamba kumenyana, pomwe mabala amatha kukhala akulu. Ndi bwino kukhala nawo padera.
Wan metrer
Zambiri za Pirana adalandira dzina lake polemekeza wasayansi kuchokera ku Austria. Malingaliro amafanana ndi disk yawo pafomu yake ndipo amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30. Utoto wonyezimira wa buluu, ndi zipsepse ndi mabere - ofiira. Mchira uli pafupi wakuda, wokhala ndi chingwe cha buluu chomwe chimapitilira molunjika.
Pamene a Piranv akulemba miyezi 7-8, ali ndi utoto - umapeza siliva-imvi. Boca amakhala pinki, ndipo pali glaster yagolide. Amuna amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi.
Matinnis lunny
Oyimira mitundu yonse ya mitundu iyi amakhala ndi luso lalikulu ndipo amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 23. Kusasitsa kumachitika pakatha miyezi 18. Thupi lili ndi utoto wa siliva. Ndipo zipsepse zotsalazo ndizofiyira. Piranais oterewa amadya masamba. Amakhala ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kudya kabichi kapena saladi.
Saltinnis
Maonekedwe a ma inral ndiwokongola. Iwonso ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita 10 kutalika. Thupi la Thupi la Piranhas ali ndi chingwe cha siliva waimvi, mchira umawoneka wofiyira. Kumbali kumaling'ono. Kuyika nsomba monga masamba a masamba. Amatha kukhala ndi zaka 12.
Metinnis wamba
Piranas wa mtunduwu amakhala ndi mtendere ndipo amakhala ndi kukula kwake. Amakula mpaka 14 centers. Dzina lachiwiri, lomwe limadziwikanso - galasi la nsomba. Maluso a iwo amazunguliridwa komanso pang'ono. Ali ndi utoto wama siliva, wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Popeza zolengedwa zotere zimawonedwa ngati nyama zojambulajambula, zimatha kukhala ndi gulu laling'ono m'madzi.
Kufanizika
Mutha kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha nsomba m'mitundu yapadera. Piranhai kujoseya ikhoza kukhala yolumikizirana ndi mphaka wamkulu. Nsomba zowoneka zidzakhala zowakwapula. Koma iwo amene amadya masamba amatha kusungidwa ndi zolengedwa zam'madzi zofanana ndi iwo kukula kwake, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala abasa a barbus.Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula
Pazomwe zili m'mitundu yoterezi ku Aquarium, osati chakudya chochuluka, komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu, zida zapadera ndi zida zapadera ndizofunikira. Kwa zinthu zakunyumba, Piranhe imodzi imafunikira AQUAR, kuchuluka kwa omwe azikhala ndi malita 125. Ngati ili ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi anthu 3-4, chidebe chimayenera kukhala malita 500. Kuti tisunge gulu lalikulu la pirands, aquarium azifunikira malita masauzande angapo.
Kupatula, Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira madzi omwe amathiridwa mumtsuko. Kutentha mkati mwake sikuyenera kukhala kocheperako, Celsius Celsius. Komanso amafunikiranso kutsatira kuyera. Mmodzi pa sabata kuyenera kusinthidwa theka la madzi kapena osachepera 10 peresenti.
M'dera lachilengedwe la malo awo ali ndi masamba ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba kunyanjayi kungaikenso greenery. Itha kukhala fern, ndi moss, ndi mbewu zina. Kuchokera pamiyala kapena miyala mutha kuyika nyumba, komwe adzabisala kwambiri. Komabe, sikofunikira kuti muchite nawo, popeza payenera kukhala malo osambira.
Pansi pa tsiku lomwe mutha kuyika mchenga waukulu kapena miyala yosweka. Zikhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa zosefera, komanso compresshion yomwe idzakhutiritsa ndi madzi otumphukira. Ndikothekanso kusunga kutentha komwe kumachitika munyanjayi mothandizidwa ndi otenthetsa, ndi chilimwe - ndi ayezi.
Kuwala mu chidebe uyenera kukhala wodekha, kupatula, kumangolankhula Piranam, komanso mbewu zomwe zili mu aquarium. Kuwala kwa dzuwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera pamakoma a thankiyo. Ndikofunika kukonza mamita awiri kuchokera pazenera.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani?
Kudyetsa pirands - ntchitoyi ndi yodalirika. Kuwapatsa chakudya kamodzi patsiku. Ndipo gawo liyenera kukhala kuti nsomba zimadya m'mphindi zochepa chabe. Chifukwa chake sadzasunthika, ndipo madzi adzakhala oyera, opanda chakudya. Mzakudya siziyenera kuphwanyidwa kwambiri, apo ayi amangonyalanyaza.
Piranas amatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, adani amadya amafunika kupatsa nsomba zabwino, shrimp kapena squid, achule kapena mbewa, komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti alibe njala, apo ayi amangoyamba kudya wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, 1 nthawi pa sabata mutha kupanga tsiku lotsitsa.
Kwa nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa zomera zokha, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi gawo:
- Acchini zukini zucchini kapena dzungu;
- Masamba a saladi;
- Nettle nettle;
- Nkhaka zamitundu yobiriwira;
- Selari kapena sipinachi;
- Zomera zosiyanasiyana za karizi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuwapatsa njenjete, koma kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 20% yazakudya zonse.
Mphapo
Kuswana zilombo zazing'onozi kunyumba, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri. Choyamba, kwa nsomba nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa aquarium sikuyenera kukhala yochepera 250 malita. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi nthawi zonse amakhala oyera. Chakudya chimayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Polsanity mu Pirands amangobwera pokhapokha ali miyezi 18 . Komabe, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti kugonana kwawo. Kumbuyo kwake mwachangu, amasamala zabwino. Amatola malo oyenera ku Masonry Caviar, ndipo pambuyo pake amadandaula. Nthawi yomweyo, mkazi amatha kuponya mazira 1500. Kuumiriza kumatha kupitilira masiku awiri mpaka milungu iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, yamphongo imatha kuwononga mkaziyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kufesedwa kwakanthawi mu chidebe china.
Ma Piranas ang'onoang'ono amakula mosiyana, motero muyenera kuwasintha kuti asapatsena. Choyamba mutha kudyetsa mwachangu mwachangu komanso chakudya chapadera ndipo pambuyo pake kanthawi pang'ono amawatanthauzira ku chakudya wamba.
Muli ndi kapita ka pirand, Koma chifukwa cha izi ndizofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo ena owasamalira. Kupanda kutero, amangofa.
Momwe mungakhalire bwino ndi pirarium pirands, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.