Phsukostitus - omwe amakhala m'madzi oyera ndi oyandikana nawo. Ng'ombe zodabwitsazi zimadziwika kuti tsiku lopitilira tsiku limatha kuchita popanda madzi ndikuyenda pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zipsepse. Panthawi ya chisinthiko, thupi lake lidatengera kukana kwa madzi - kuyamwa pakamwa pake kumamuthandiza kusefukira ndi kutuluka, ndikukhalabe pamalo okhalamo.
Mitunduyi imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yoti nsomba ndizopambana kwambiri, ndikuchotsa kugwa pansi pa mpanda wamkati wa aquarium.
Kaonekeswe
Plekkostisus ndi nsomba zopanda nzeru, zowoneka bwino, pafupifupi zodziwika bwino ndi maluso apamwamba. Amayi Soma - South America. Nyama ili ndi mawonekedwe a izi:
- Mitu yaying'ono, yokwiya ya mutu;
- Torso, yokutidwa ndi mizere ingapo ya mbale zamafupa, monga makalata;
- Chikho chonyowa m'munsi mkamwa ndi milomo, okhala ndi ma spikes a Horny mu mawonekedwe;
- Maso ang'onoang'ono abzalidwa pamutu, nthawi zina mphaka amawuka, ndipo akuwoneka kuti akukalakusa;
- Fin the kumbuyo ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo ikupitilira kukula kwa moyo wa kusinthika;
- Choyambirira choyambirira pa chifuwa cha chifuwa chimalumikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimagawa poizoni, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziugwire m'manja;
- Masharubu owonda, omwe ali mbali zonse za pakamwa - nthawi yomweyo olamulira ndi zolandila;
- Utoto wa thupi la thupi, monga lamulo, ndikuwala, ndi zofiirira, ndipo zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba kuti zizikatsekereza m'miyala ndi masamba, zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka.
Nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi kukula kwapadera. Mu ukapolo, imamera mpaka 30-38 cm. M'dera lachilengedwe, pali makope ambiri - mpaka 40-60 masentimita. Zowona, kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana 10 mpaka 15 cm.
Moyo wa Lifessan uli ndi zaka 14-16.
Maonedwe
Onsewa ali pafupifupi mitundu 120 ya zokhomera wamba, koma onse ndi ofanana ndi mtundu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yotsatira:
- Plekostolus Golide, atakhala ndi pafupifupi ma vaguar, utoto wakuda kumbuyo kwa kuwala kwa beige kapena chikasu chakumaso , zodzazidwa kwambiri ndi amuna; Pa zojambula zojambula, nyama imatha kukula mpaka 35 cm;
- malisino - Maganizo omwe amapezeka posankha, omwe ali ndi chotumbululuka, pafupifupi oyera kapena achikaso ndi ma mesha; Amakonda madzi atsopano, nsomba zazikazi zimawoneka ngati bwato, zimatha kufikira 24-28 masentimita kutalika kwa aquarium;
- Kuberzera - nsomba yaying'ono yam'madzi, mwa munthu wamkulu, wokhala ndi 12-16 cm.
Zokongoletsera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cedxus ndizosiyana. Pathupi ena amatsata zojambulazo, zofanana ndi mtundu wa Zebidi, nyalugwe, ndizosangalatsa kwa mitundu ya nsomba ya conwns.
Komabe, mawonekedwe onse a nsomba zonse ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera omwe amatsimikizira chiyambi chakale, chomwe chimachokera ku chosatsimikizika komanso kusinthasintha kwa malo osiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungasungire?
Kusanja kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zili m'chobwezeretsanso ndikusowa kwa malita akuluakulu a aquar (osachepera 250-300 aliwonse achichepere). Pogula nsomba yaying'ono, simuyenera kuiwala kuti tsiku limakula mofulumira, posachedwa akhoza kumva kukhala wamphamvu.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, koma pali zofunikira zotsatirazi:
- Malo am'madzi kuti nsomba zizikhala zoyera zokha, ndipo ndizofunikira kukonzekeretsa zotsalazo ndi zosefera za mkati ndi zosewerera zomwe zingathe kusintha kapangidwe ka madzi, komanso kuchotsa zinyalala zamadzi, komanso kuchotsa zimbudzi;
- Ndife ofunikira sabata 1/3 yamadzi;
- Kwa ena, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa: Kuuma - mayunitsi - osapitilira 24-25, kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi -7-8 kupita ku madigiri +;
- Pansi imaloledwa kuyika miyala yaying'ono, mchenga, kotero kuti munthu wokhalamo pansi panthaka akukumba sakanawononga thupi lake;
- Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro - mphamvuyo iyenera kusungidwa pamalo otsekeka, chifukwa ma pylons amakonda kudumpha m'madzi;
- Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Some amadya algae ikukula pa ma scags, chifukwa chake malo awo ndi ofunikira.
Komanso m'magulu a aquarium, mutha kulima mizere yambiri - mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aquarium Fern - Shield, Thai kapena kukongoletsa, zokongoletsera za kryptokororiny. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zitsamba zosankhidwa zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kusakatuka kuti asadzivurize kwambiri kuti nsomba zomwe sizinasokonezedwe.
Ngati mizu yake ndi yofooka, yolemphayo imatha kukhala ndi yovuta kukoka chomeracho m'nthaka.
Kupatula Chiyambi Nazo Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamitundu yonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito yopanda nsomba. Chifukwa cha izi, mabotolo ndi miphika ndi mabowo otsekedwa mabowo amasiku, mipata yomwe imabzala mivi ya ceramic ndi zida zina ndizabwino. Zonsezi zachitika kuti, nthawi zina, tsikulo limakhala lopumula m'banda zake mosamala, linakondwera ndi kuwala kwa kampani, komwe sapirira.
Zakudya ndi kudyetsa
Zo Zipi Zambiri zimatha kuonedwa ngati zotsamba, chifukwa makamaka iwo ngati chakudya chamasamba - nsomba ndi zokwanira za algae ndi moss, zomwe zimakulitsa ma scags, koma ndi kuchepa kwa masamba, amatha kuyamba maluwa Soarium.
Kuphatikiza zakudya, ndizachikhalidwe kuti apereke chakudya cha masamba, chifukwa chofewa chaphimbidwa ndi madzi otentha. Pachifukwa ichi, zamkati mwazithunzi za zukini, nkhaka, masamba a saladi, sipinachi ndi kabichi ndioyenera.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa ziweto zosatha nthawi ndi magazi, ma flaker apadera okhala ndi Spilulina zomwe zili ndi Spilulina, chubu. Nthawi yodziwika bwino yodyetsa ndi madzulo, koma mutha kuperekanso nsomba ndi usana, koma kaye kaye.
Kukhala wamng'ono, matempha mofunitsitsa amayeretsa malinga a aquarium, ndipo amadyetsanso, koma ndi zaka zomwe munthu amene akufunsidwa ndi munthu amasangalala, amakhala aulesi, amaponya ntchito zawo mwachindunji.
Kodi ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zikuzungulira?
Atsikana achichepere amakhala ndi mkwiyo wachikondi komanso amakhala limodzi ndi nsomba zina. Koma mwatsoka, Pamene nsomba zimasintha kuti zisasinthe, zimayamba kuteteza gawo lawo mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi amuna a mtundu wake, wopotayo amatha kulowa mikangano ndipo amakonza maluso enieni. Koma sizingamulepheretse kukhala mwamtendere kuti azikhala ndi nsomba zambiri ndi anansi ena, moyo waukulu womwe umayenda m'madzi apamwamba.
Ngakhale kuti ndimtendere wamtendere, ndizosatheka kunyamula oimira ochepa kwambiri adziko lapansi kuti azikumbukira, popeza amatha kuwatenga kuti adye nawo.
Mwambiri, ma sexksostisus amakhalanso ndi ubale wokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zomanga.
Kugwirizana kwabwino kwambiri kumawonedwa pakati pa nsomba ndi nsomba monga:
- Petroshki;
- pecia;
- Nsomba za utawaleza;
- Barrusa;
- Ma mita;
- Wagalu;
- malupanga;
- Masamba.
Ndi aquarium yayikulu ya zinyalala, mutha kulola kuphatikiza ma pichlids, carpamas, ngakhale ndi ma shrimp a genimps, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi nsomba zazikulu, apo ayi adzaonedwa ngati chakudya.
Mwa oyandikana nawo abwino kwa oimira zochulukitsa ndi akulu - nsomba zamtsinje (ana). Kuphatikiza kosayenera ndi nsomba zazing'onoting'ono - ngati pakukhala njala, chiphokoso, anthu ena okopa mtima angavutike kwambiri. Phakkostitus ndi nsomba yabwino, kwa okonda mitundu iyi kukhala, pafupifupi membala wabanja.
Koma imodzi mwazovuta zofunikira ndikusatheka kulandira ana opaka kuchokera pamenepo. Pachifukwa ichi, limaganiziridwa kuti ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe mitengo imadutsa, koma, mwatsoka, sizowona kunyumba.
Momwe mungasiyane nasiyanitsa chanthakachi kuchokera ku pelong, yang'anani mu kanema pansipa.