Tetra yaying'ono ndi yosazindikira mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zimbudzi zoyambirira za chiwembu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe cha urki a sichikufunirika za zomwe zili, ndipo ngakhale mwini wosadziwa zambiri angathane ndi kuchoka.
Mawonekedwe ndi chilengedwe
Amayi amadziwika kuti ndi South America. Mwachilengedwe, nsombayi imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango yosungirako madzi oyimirira.
Makhalidwe akunja ali ndi izi:
- Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi kutalika kopitilira 5 masentimita;
- Thupi la Minora ndi lalitali, lomen pang'ono kuchokera mbali;
- Kusiyana kosangalatsa kwa izi ndi matebulo otsetsereka ndi ngodya zinayi;
- Mzere wakuda umawonedwa pamtengowo, kumtunda kwa nsomba imapakidwapo utoto wa azitona-zofiirira, m'munsi - ofiira;
- Malo amdima amakhala otheka pamiyalayo, zipsepse zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zigawezo zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, thupi lonse limakhala lofiira.
Mwachilengedwe, awa ndi nsomba zamphamvu zomwe amakonda kusambira m'munsi ndi zapakatikati za aquarium. Awa ndi zolengedwa zokhulupirika zomwe zimangomasuka mgululi zokha, koma mkati mwa ziweto pakhoza kukhala zovuta kuti utsogoleri pakati pa anthu wamba. Komanso, amadziwikanso ndi chikondi cha asyloms, omwe amayenera kulingaliridwa pomwe aquarium adakonza.
Zobisika za chisamaliro
Mukakhalabe pang'ono, taonani kuti nsomba zonse zizifuna malita 10 a madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chikopa chokhala ndi chivindikiro. Popeza kugonana kolumphira kunja kwa aquarium kumawonekera kuseri kwa ziweto izi. Nsomba zachikondi kuti zibisike malo okhalamo, motero Ndikofunikira kuyika pansi zobzala zobiriwira zobiriwira, komabe, likulu lam'madzi likuchoka zopanda kanthu - Idzakhala malo osungira nsomba. Zomera zabwino kwambiri zimaganiziridwa Yavansky moss, echindororus, Thai fern.
Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kwa kochepera - 25 madigiri pamwamba pa zero , Koma kutsitsa kwa zisonyezo sikukhudzanso thanzi la nsomba. Acitiric Acirity 6.5-7, wokhwima 4-8. Amakhulupirira kuti ana amamva bwino m'madzi a peat. Chifukwa chopepuka, sankhani nyali zapamwamba zamphamvu. Monga dothi, nyamulani mchenga kapena miyala yamdima - kumbuyo, nsomba yowala imawoneka yogwirizana kwambiri. Musaiwale kukonzekeretsa malo okhala, ma hotts, mapanga, pobisalira mpaka mumutumikire mbewu yakale.
Ikani fyuluta yabwino kwa thankiyo, iyeretseni munthawi yake. Kwa mavoliyumu akulu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze zida zakunja - sizikufunika kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, pomwe Fyulumu yamkati iyenera kutsukidwa 1-2 pa sabata . Khalani pafupi Dongosolo Lachingwe zomwe zimalemeretsa madzi ndi okosijeni moyo wabwino wa ndalama ndi zomera za m'madzi.
Kumbukirani sabata limodzi kuti muyeze 30% yamadzi, chifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kukhala abwino masana. Nthawi ndi nthawi, yeretsani pansi ndi sippson. Osandizunza pafupipafupi m'malo mwa madzi, chifukwa aquarium imapangidwa kuti mawonekedwe ake a mabakiteriya akhale othandiza, pakusintha komwe anthu okhala ku Aquarium sakhala omasuka.
Kudyetsa
Kwa zakudya, nsomba izi sizimapanga zofunikira zapadera, koma mwini wakeyo ndi wofunikira kuwunika zakudya zawo. Mu sing'anga wachilengedwe, ana amakonda kudya nyama zazing'ono m'madzi kapena kuvala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nyenyezi zofananira ndizoyenera kudya mu ukapolo: crustaceans, tizilombo tating'ono. Ku Aquarium Ndi chizolowezi kuwirikiza chakudya chokwanira chopuma. Gulani ngati chakudya chowuma Ma flake ang'ono ndi ma granules Popeza zidutswa zazikulu za ana sizitha kukwera. Komanso musaiwale za chakudya chamasamba - Spinachi, peristolgesti.
Kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina
Anthu oyandikana nawo ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ambiri okhala m'madzi, koma ayenera kukhala nsomba zomwe sizili zocheperako kuposa iwo - nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri zimakhala chinthu kusaka pang'ono. Komanso, zolengedwa izi zimakwezedwa bwino ndi nsomba zocheperako ndi zipsepse zazikulu - ocheperako amakopeka ndi ntchentche zosenda, ndipo sizovuta kuyesa kukoma kwawo. Chifukwa chake, yesani kukhazikika kwa ana omwe ali ndi nsomba zazikulu ndi yurt. Chifukwa chake, oyandikana nawo kwa ana adzakhala tambala kapena chipewa - cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala ndi zipsepse zoterezi zidzakhala nyama yaying'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake, nsomba yunifolome imadwala kapena kufa.
Mgwirizano woyenera kwambiri ndizotheka ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Danio;
- New Neon;
- Barrusa;
- A Zinyengedwa;
- Ma tetras ena.
Musaiwale kuyambitsa ana okhala ndi ziweto, amakhala omasuka pagululo, ngakhale osazindikira kuti ubale pakati pa amuna sudula. Komabe, ndewu zawo ndi zazing'ono, ndiye kuti, nsomba sizimachita kuvulala kwambiri.
Mphapo
Musanayambe kuswana, ndikofunikira kudziwa yomwe mwa akazi, ndipo yamphongo ndi yani. Ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa nsomba pakugonana pamaso pa epawning. Anthu a amuna amasiyana m'mapangidwe okongola, owoneka bwino kwambiri, makoswe awo amapentedwa kwathunthu. Mitengo ya akazi imakhazikika, pambali pake, amakhala okhazikika nthawi zonse. Ana amabereka mgululi ndi awiriwo. Atakhala ozizira ali ndi zaka 8-10.
Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukonzekera kutulutsa, komwe kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama yaying'ono. Kuchuluka Kumasula magetsi ndi kubzala mbewu za melanchite mbewu . Nthawi zambiri akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulonda Yavansky moss . Konzani madzi ndi matalala 6-8 dgh ndi acity 6.0. Zoyenera kubereka kutentha kwa madzi ndi 27 madigiri.
Sankhani opanga zaumoyo. Pamaso pafuwa, ndibwino kuwadyetsa, makamaka osadumphira chakudya. Kutalika kumayambira m'mawa kwambiri, nsomba zimayambira mazira 200 mpaka 200 pa mbewu zokonzedwa. Pambuyo pa mphekesera za makolo, nandowu imakonzedwanso ndi chiwembu chokhazikika, monga ikrins ndizovuta kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, Fry idzakhala yonyozeka. Choyamba adzadya chikwama chachikaso, kumamatira kugalasi kapena masamba, ndipo akayamba kusambira (pakatha masiku 4-5), kudyetsa kudzagwera mapewa a mwini. Zakudya zoyambazi zitha kukhala dzira yolk ndi infafu. Popita nthawi, ana amamasuliridwa paudindo wa artemy, kolovrat, nematode yaying'ono. Kamodzinso m'masabata awiri ndikofunikira kusintha madzi pofuula, pang'onopang'ono amawonjezera uliwu. Kenako, kuti asamalire maumboni amavomerezedwa komanso anthu akuluakulu.
Onaninso ndemanga ya kanema ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zili.