Labo ili ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zimatanthauzira banja la carp, lomwe linachokera ku Thailand. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungakhalire bwino, monga momwe zilili momwe tikambirana.
Kaonekeswe
Labo ndi nsomba yokhala ndi thupi lochepa thupi komanso laling'ono laling'ono. Kumbuyo udzaperekedwera mphamvu kuposa m'mimba.
Chosiyanasiyana cha mitundu iyi ndi zipsepse zambiri zopangidwa ndi ma ray a 15-18, kunjaku. Mchithumba umakhala ndi masamba awiri.
Labo ili ndi mutu waung'ono, koma makamaka maso. Pafupi ndi kamwa - mahotenda ndi masiti awiri a mathengo.
Nsombayo ili ndi mawonekedwe osachitika pakamwa: milomo ya fringe milomo yopangidwa kuti iduleni ufa wa algae ndi snurper okhazikika.
Kukula kwa Labo mu ukapolo - 15 masentimita, ndipo mwachilengedwe kungafike 90 cm.
Zochitika zina za nsomba zimadalira mtundu. Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Maonedwe
Ganizirani za labo, womwe ndi woyenera ngati ziweto.
- Mtundu wa Labo kapena Bicoloor - amakhala m'malo osungira Thailand. Ku Russia kunabweretsa mu 1959. Utoto: Velvet Black Torso, ofiira kapena owala bwino malalanje. Anal, m'mimba ndi zipsepse pa chifuwa ndizowonekera.
- Labo wakuda (kapena morlo wakuda) Ili ndi penti yakuda ya velvet ndi bulauni yofiirira, nthawi zina ndi buluu. Utoto wachinyamata wa imvi kapena siliva, ndi masikelo agolide kapena ofiira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu iwiriyi, lambo yakuda ndi yakuda kwathunthu, kuphatikiza zipsepse zake ndi maso ake. Malo okhala ku Southeast Asia (Thailand, Borneo Island, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos).
- Green kapena Thai Labeo. Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi utoto wachilendo wamdima wokhala ndi golide wosefukira. Belibo ndi siliva, bulangeni lakuda kuchokera ku khola ku nthambi, pali dontho lakuda pafupi ndi mchira. Zipsepse zonse zomaliza. Imapezeka munthawi yatsopano ya Thailand.
- Labo Frenaitus albino (krasnogranchny). Thupi la nsombayi limakhala locheperako komanso lalitali kuposa mitundu ina ya labo. Maso a ofiira, monga zipsepse (nthawi zina zokha mchira wofiyira, ndipo ena onse ndi oyera). Torso ndi yoyera ndi mafunde apinki. Imakhala ku Thailand.
- Siliva wa siliva. - mitundu yosowa yomwe ili ndi mtundu wachilendo wasiliva wokhala ndi utawaleza umasenda. Pali chidutswa chakuda cha mchira. Africa Cast, Mtsinje wa Nailo.
- La ku Kraodase. Imapezeka mu mitsinje ya Congo, zotsatira ku Gabin. M'mphepete mwa msana wa msana m'njira ya chikwakwa. Chojambula chachilendo: malo obiriwira obiriwira pa nsomba zagolide.
- Harlequin (pagulu). Imakhala ku Africa mu Mtsinje wa Kongo. Kusiyana pakati pa Harlequin ndikuti munthu amasintha utoto ndi zaka: pa beardard wa nsomba zazing'ono - mawanga a bulauni, ndipo wachikulire amapeza mtundu wa imvi. Kukula kwa labero Harlequin akhoza kupitirira 30 cm.
- Elofishi - Uwu ndi Labo wosinthika, womwe umawala bwino mu buluu kapena pansi pa njira ya ultraviolet roll. Pali mitundu iwiri: Wofiirira ndi lalanje. Monga Albino Flinetus, zipsepse ndi maso a mthunzi wofiyira.
Momwe mungasinthire Akazi ndi wamwamuna?
Dziwani kuti Paulo Labeo ndi wovuta, koma. Mkazi wachikulire wokhwima ali ndi mwayi wochuluka komanso wa fizz.
Wamphongo wakhala ndi kele wotchulidwa, ndipo zipsera kumbuyo kuli kovuta kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, miyala ya anal ya munthu wamwamuna imazimiririka kukhala yakuda nthawi ya kubereka.
Pansi la anthu achichepere amasiyanitsa chilichonse chosatheka, popeza palibe kusiyana.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Ngati mukufuna kugula Labo, ndiye kuti funsoli likubwera momwe mungasankhire molondola.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana za labo. Kupatula apo, awa ndi nsomba zikuluzikulu zam'madzi, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zitenga chotengera chaulere (pafupifupi malita 150). Mitundu ya labe ya labe ing'onoing'ono ndi yobiriwira, albino ndi siliva. Kutalika kwawo kuli kwa 10-15 cm.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba zina pamodzi ndi Labo, ndiye sankhani mitundu yocheperako - siliva, albino ndi labo wa Labo.
Kusankha nsomba zathanzi, tsatirani machitidwe awo: Labo ndi nsomba yamagetsi komanso nsomba, kotero iyenera kuyenda momasuka ndi aquarium . Kutayika ndi kusakhazikika - chizindikiro chokhudza thanzi labwino kapena zaka zakale za Labo.
Okhala ndi malamulo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pazomwe za Labeo pali zina, choncho zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi momwe mungakhalire muli ndi nsombazi kuti mukhale athanzi ndipo akhala nthawi yayitali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Labo amatha kukhala ndi zaka 9.
Zofunikira za Aquarium
Labo - nsomba yaukali pano, motero, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi anthu angapo amtunduwu, lingalirani za kuchuluka kwa aquarium. Iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku malita 150, popeza woimira wa Labeo amafunikira malita 50.
LABO ili ndi moyo wapakati komanso wapansi m'madzi.
Kuchepetsa gawo, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yonse ya zinthu zokongoletsera: Miphika, mabatani, mapanga onjeka, miyala, ndi mbewu zenizeni. Izi zidzakhala pothawirapo okhala.
Dothi ndibwino kugula mtundu wakuda. Kuwala sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri.
Mapiritsi a madzi abwino:
- kuungutsa Mayunitsi 4-20 (mitundu ina mpaka 15);
- chinyezi (PH) 6-7.5 (osalowerera);
- kutentha 23.27 ° C (la labo albino - mpaka 31 ° C).
Kusefa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mpweya, komanso kusinthidwa kwa 20% yamadzi oyambira kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Labo wa nsomba amatha kutuluka kuchokera ku aquarium. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kusamalira chipewacho.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Labo View ndi yovomerezeka. Amakonda kudyetsa chakudya: chubu, drushny, njenjete, mphutsi, mphutsi, mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Labo wakuda siatsutsana ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino cha nyama: mwachitsanzo, nyama ya ng'ombe ndi nyama ina (makamaka youndana).
Komanso tifunika kudziwa kuti Labo amatha kugwira ntchito ya sanitar, nditakhala kuti asambe nsomba zovunda.
Nsomba izi zitha kuperekanso chakudya chamasamba: sipinachi, zidutswa za nkhaka, zukini (mu oung).
Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi oat flakes, granules apadera ndi mapiritsi.
Ndipo, zoona, pali malo ogwirizira zomangira zopumira za mawonekedwe awa. Ndikofunikanso kupatsa mavitamini a Labo.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Nsomba ngati labeo ndiwutopa, motero muyenera kuyandikira mosamala kugwidwa kwa ohabirats kwa iwo. Kupatula apo, Labo akuwonetsa ukali komanso kwa abale ake (kupatula achibale ake (kupatula kuti Labero ku Labiase, uyu ndi nsomba yoyipa yomwe iyenera kupezeka m'magulu). Ndipo wamkazi amateteza mosamala gawo lake. Koma monga tamvetsetsa pamwambapa, Kuimira kulikonse kwa mitunduyi kumafunikira gawo losiyanasiyana ndi malo okhala.
Ndizofunikira kuti nsomba zazing'ono za LOB sizimazindikira, koma zimawazunza pafupipafupi abale ake kapena nsomba zazikulu komanso zazikulu.
Zonse chifukwa nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimayandama pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuthengo kwa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yaying'ono imakhala yofulumira, nthawi zambiri labo imangolephera kuzigwira.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Labeo akukumana ndi mwayi wosakonda nsomba ndi kuponya.
Lingalirani za mitundu inayake ya tebulo, kuphatikiza komanso yosagwirizana ndi labo.
Kugwirizana kwina | ||
Mwina oyandikana nawo | Mwamkati | Osagwirizana |
Sklalaria, barbus, ma corridisops, a Danio, gou, Boots, Peciel, Somma Petchkostststytsytsyts, Rajdow, maedrants am'kati, Tetra | Africa Cichlids, ma disc, ziphuphu, zankhondo, shrimp, nkhanu | Stushhi, South America Cichlides, nsomba zagolide, za koi Car Carps, za sayansi, algae |
Nsomba zogwirizana ndi anthu omwe amatha kuzimiririka mwaulere m'deralo, komanso m'dera la Labe.
Pang'ono - anthu, omwe ali ololedwa kupita ku Labeo m'magawo ochepa.
Zosagwirizana - mitundu imeneyo yomwe singaphatikizidwe ndi Labeo. Zotsatira zake ndizomenyera pakati pa anthu ndi kufa kwawo.
Kuyambitsa
Kulera kwa Labo kunyumba ndi nthawi yopuma komanso yovuta. Kuwaphwanya makamaka ku Thailand pafamu. Komabe kubereka kwa mitundu iyi ndikotheka kunyumba.
Muyenera kusankha wachimuna wachiwiri wathanzi ndi mkazi m'modzi kuti adutse. Komanso konzekerani voliyumu Kuyambira pa 200 malita okhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuteteza masiku ochepa.
Mu aquarium iyenera kupezeka ndi misasa yonse: mabwalo, miyala, mawebusa, mapanga, mbewu.
Zofunikira za Zomwe Zili
- Kuwala kofoka;
- Kulemetsa ndi mpweya, kupereka duct;
- kukhwima - mpaka magawo 4;
- Acid (pH) - 6.0-6.5;
- Kutentha - 24.27 ° C;
- Madzimadzi amadzi oposa 40 kutalika.
Panthawi yopaka, anthu amafunikira Zakudya zoyenera, zodziwikiratu: kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo. Daphnia, saladi, chubu, ma cyclops, njenjete, masamba owundana - zonsezi ndi chakudya choyenera kwa milungu iwiri isanakwane.
Pakati pa sabata, ndikofunikira kuyika nsomba kulowamo, opatukana ndi magawo. Tsiku la pambuyo pake, tiyenera kusintha mbali yamadzi.
Kubalana kumatheka kokha ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni (Kuyimitsidwa kwa nsomba pitaitary kapena gonadotropin churonic). Jekeseniyo iyenera kuyambitsa mu minofu kumbuyo: wamkazi - 2-3 mg (mlingo umatengera unyinji ndikuwona), kugawa m'magulu awiri, ndipo wamwamuna - 1-1.5 mg nthawi yachiwiri jakisoni. Pambuyo pake, opanga amtsogolo amafunika kusungidwa pamtima 4-6 maola.
Kenako imayamba kutulutsa, pakadali pano muyenera kumasula madzi. Masikono achikazi mpaka masana chikwi chimodzi, pambuyo pake anthu omwe amatulutsidwa ndi caviar, omwe ali pansi, osapweteka kwambiri m'madzi. Pambuyo pokonza zopanga ziyenera kukanidwa.
Tsopano tikupitiliza kukonza caviar: m'maora angapo timachotsa motsutsana - mazira akufa, ndipo ena onse amayikidwa mu chofungatira ndi ma malita 20 omwe ali mchombo.
Pambuyo pa maola 14, mphutsi za Lambo zimawonekera kuchokera kucon, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, mphutsi zimasanduka mwachangu. Afunika kudyetsa dothi lamoyo, plankton, kovpochika ndi inforsies.
Musataye mtima ngati theka la fry adzafa - ndizachilengedwe. Koma achichepere ena onse azikhala molondola komanso akuchita zinthu mwachangu, mavuto ndi mwachangu sangabuke. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha usodzi nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa zimayamba kukhala kopanda pake.
Kumbukirani kuti, achichepere ndi upata wopepuka, womwe amasintha ndi zaka.
Mavuto Otheka
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule, poganizira mavuto omwe angabuke pokhudzana ndi kuchoka kwa nsomba za labio.Matenda
Ngakhale nsombazi zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, samadutsa nawo. Matenda ofala kwambiri: ichthyophyriosis, madzi ndi bakiteriya.
Kuvuta kubereka
Monga tanena kale, ndikofunikira kupanga jakisoni kuti akweze mahomoni, omwe ndi ovuta. Komanso kubereka mawonekedwe a Labeo sikophweka chifukwa chakusowa kwa anthu a amuna mu zinyalala.Kukakawe mtima
Ndikovuta kwambiri kunyamula anansi ku Labo, popeza mitundu iyi imakhala yoteteza gawo lake, lomwe lingateteze gawo la ziweto.
M'malo mwake, khalani ndi mtundu wamtunduwu sikovuta. Muyenera kungosankha kusankha mosamala a Aquarium komanso kutsatira malamulo a zomwe zili. Kenako chiweto chanu chikhala chathanzi ndikukhala nthawi yayitali.
Za kuphatikizidwa kwa Labe mu aquarium, onani pansipa.