Aliyense aquivist aliwonse omwe amakhazikitsidwa ngati funso, yemwe amakhazikitsa muzochita zake zopangira. Mwinanso zidzakhala ana abwana omwe ali ndi michira yowoneka bwino? Kapena telescopes ambiri? Ndipo mwina muyenera kujambula maso anu kwa anansi? Kupatula apo, sakhala ochepa, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala osangalatsa kuposa "masamba" achikondi "achikondi. Izi ndi za nsomba zam'maso za Aquar ndipo zikulankhula lero m'nkhani yathu.
Pezulia
Zomwe zili mu nsomba zagalulu sizikhala zosavuta, chifukwa zingaoneke poyang'ana koyamba - Ili ndi mitundu ingapo.
- Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti palibe nsomba iliyonse imakondwera kuthamangira kukasaka nyama, - ena mwa iwo ndi kusaka kofunikira, ndiye masewera amoyo. Kodi mutha kupereka nsomba ngati chakudya?
- Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha chakudya, madzi mu aquarium, komwe "mikad yamoyo" imakhala yoyipitsidwa kwambiri, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti mudzazisintha ndikuyeretsa chidebe.
- Odyera, monga lamulo, ndi nsomba zazikulu, motsatana, ndi malo okhala amafunika kukhala oyenera. Muyenera kuwunikira malo okwanira pokonzera malolo kuti mulandire aquarium pamenepo, kuti azikonzekeretsa ndi kuyeretsa ndi mpweya, komanso zida zina zapadera, ndipo zimatha kuchita izi mozungulira.
Mitundu mitundu
Tiyeni tiwone zambiri pa malongosoledwe a mitundu ya magartors. Mwina kumapeto kwa "chibwenzi" chotere mukusankha kugula chimodzi kapena zingapo.Anabas, kapena slider
Dzina lachiwiri linali chifukwa chakuti kuthengo, nthawi zambiri amatuluka m'madzi ndikukhala pamitengo (panjira, palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chomwe amachita). Ndiye chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuphimba mafalari ndi Anabas kuti asafalikire nyumbayo. Ponena za zakudya, wowonda amasangalala kusangalala ndi nsomba zazing'ono, wopusa kapena mbewu zophika.
Live Anabasa amakonda zoweta za 4-5. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium ndikofunika kuyambira 150-200 malita.
APTEROTOTUS BLALALOVA
Chachikulu (pafupifupi masentimita 30-35) komanso m'malo mwake nsomba zoyipa, osati zolekeredwa. Apteonotus ndi mwachangu kulondera m'gawo lake, kotero ngati mwaganiza zikhazikitsa icho pa inu nokha, ndiye kukumbukira kuti Aquarium adzakhala ndi kugula malita 200 pa nsomba ku mawerengedwe a.
Aptenototus ndi mlenje wobadwa, adzakondwera ndikukhazikitsa nyambo yamoyo iliyonse, kaya ndi nsomba, shrimp watsopano kapena scrap.
Monga chakudya, nyama ya squid, yolunjika ndi zidutswa zazing'ono.
Bedaox
Zosangalatsa ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi ulemu.
nsomba ndi mwamakani kuti amatha kupha bwenzi pachibwenzi (monga khalidwe chibadidwe akazi). Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi chidwi ndi nsomba zambiri ndipo akuyesera kuzidya.
Belonexoxes kudya nsomba yaing'ono, felts, nthawi zina thaws.
Diamondi Okun.
A nsomba zolusa kuti sasiyana ndi makulidwe roicial (limakula avareji kwa 5-6 cm), chifukwa umene sangathe kuvulaza zikuluzikulu "anansi", koma nsomba ndi nyama. Kudyetsa ake, muyenera kuphika ng'ombe kapena pamper nsomba za nsomba osaya madzi.
Calamoicht Kalabarsky, kapena Nyoka Nsomba
Koyamba, zingaoneke wamanyazi ndi manyazi Pet, chifukwa tsiku "njoka" zikopa, ndi asodzi abwera kutuluka usiku. Komabe, ndendende ndi njira zofanana pa moyo kumathandiza calamoid kupulumuka - nyama yake nthawi zina nsomba zambiri za izo mu kukula.
Kuthengo, ndi wokhoza "Tingafinye" kwa mita lonse m'litali, koma Aquarium zili amachepetsa kukula kwa masentimita 35-40.
Calamoicht bwino kusunga popanda anansi zakunja chifukwa cha ndewu awo. Nkofunika akonzekeretse pansi pa grotto, phanga ndi mwala zithunzi kotero kuti iwo sakuona kumeneko.
Red Piranha
Wotchuka dziko lonse la nsomba zolusa. Pali nkhani zambiri za momwe mtsinje, ndi piranhami, anayamba ng'ombe, ndi iwo anakhomerera kuti mafupa m'masiku. Kuti mukhale ndi maganizo zoopsa ndi patsogolo nsagwada m'munsi ndi lakuthwa mano triangular, aquarists ambiri kuwakonda kwambiri.
Piranhas ndi luso nsomba, motero iwo analimbikitsa kuti ali kokha "timu". Mphamvu kwa iwo chofunika aakulu.
Main chakudya - finely akanadulidwa mwatsopano-mazira nyama nkhuku Analimbikitsanso kwa nthawi kulera achifwamba nsomba moyo. Kumbukirani kuti ndi kusowa chakudya, ogwirira izi amatha anthu umeze ya mtundu wawo.
Serntalicheetic choles crinic
Chilengedwe zolusa ya kubadwa kwa Brazil. Iye amakonda kugwiridwa ndi nsomba yaing'ono, tadpoles, Taphunzira ng'ombe, nyongolotsi. Wokongola zoipa, napempha ufulu mipata yokwanira kuti gulu (nsomba ziwiri, mphamvu ndi buku la malita osachepera 400 chofunika).
mofulumira, amakonda kusaka ndi zosewera, chifukwa cha zomwe izi zingantidwe mungavulale, anagwa mu ulemerero kukongoletsa, choncho ndi zofunika kusiya Aquarium danga ufulu.
Common Anaitanitsa Mitengo (Schuchta Pike)
Wina madzi wankhanza. Analimbikitsa gulu zili (5-8 ma PC.), Chifukwa kusakasaka wa siere ndi wakonda kupita awiriawiri kapena paketi lonse. Kunja, nsomba akufanana mpingo.
Wamawangamawanga Indian Mpeni
A nsanja lalikulu ndi zoipa, kumenyana ngakhale ndi achibale ake. Kupititsa kwambiri. Imbaendesa munthu nightlife, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chakudya mu kuwala muffled. Wakonda kudya tadpoles, mwachangu, osaya nsomba. Mu ukapolo, mpeni Indian ali kutalika 30 masentimita, ayenera lalikulu lalikulu Aquarium (malita 150-200 pa munthu aliyense).
Iwo m'pofunika kuti adzathe kukhazikitsa pansi pa cogghines ndi miphika dothi kumene chilombo adzakhala kubisa.
Sunny Okun.
A nthumwi wokongola kwambiri mwa nsomba chilombo. Zimafunika malo lalikulu - buku la akasinja ayenera upambana malita 200-220 pa munthu. Pakuti oxual bwino bwino kukhala, m'pofunika kudyetsa molondola ndi kutigwira:, nyongolotsi, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, nyama nyama ndi nsomba fillet.
Choncho, intercouxabar
Kutalika limakula kwa 28-30 masentimita. Zili amafuna mphamvu chatsekedwa ndi mphamvu malita 150-200. Dyetsani mlamba nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chotero Pet, kumbukirani - iye ndi oopsa kuluma ake amatha kuyambitsa anaphylaxcia anthu, choncho m'pofunika kusunga kusamalitsa pamene kukonza Aquarium ndi kudya.
Mphamvu zodabwitsa Soma ndi kuthekera ukhale pa dziko kwa kanthawi, ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa matumba wapadera mu thupi lake, pamene nsomba kupeza madzi "za chakudya".
Tetradon kumiza, Pigmey Nsomba
dzina lake odziwikiratu - kukula kwa mdani uyu ndi laling'ono kwambiri, masentimita 2-3 basi! Chakudya chachikulu cha Tetradon - Nkhono. Kumbuyo kwa nsomba ndi potest m'mimba - woyera. Ambiri, Tetradon zikuwoneka chabwinobwino ndithu. Iwo ali limagwirira achilendo chitetezo: mavutowo ikuyandikira, akhoza pachimake, popeza kuchuluka kawiri.
Eyiti chikusuntha cychlasome, "njuchi"
Chilombo ku banja Cichlov. kukula kwake ndi lalikulu kwambiri - 20-25 masentimita Cavalers, mosiyana ndi madona, zimakhudza kwambiri catchy mtundu, pali wokongola kwambiri chikusefukira specks pa thupi lawo.. Komanso oimira onse ali n'kupanga ofukula pa mbali. Kuthira cichlazoma wakonda yaing'ono nsomba, rainworms, zokhumba.
Pamafunika chidebe lalikulu wokhutira, chifukwa mdani amateteza m'gawo lake ndipo ankakwiya alendo.
Haplochromis Longland (Cichlid-Mpeni)
A nsomba yaing'ono ndi za masentimita 13-15 yaitali, pamene amakonda malo. Iwo akuukira chidwi "anansi", kotero Aquarium akusowa m'malo lalikulu - malita 100-150 pa nthumwi. Zakudya zazikulu ndi zazing'ono madzi oyera nsomba, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kuchitira haplochromis ng'ombe, nkhuku. Si 100% chilombo, monga akudya ndi zomera.
Schelb wovulidwa
Large nsomba (27-30 cm), kusaka paketi. chiwerengero cha anthu sayenera zosakwana 6 zidutswa. Mphamvu malawi awo chofunika lalikulu - kuchokera 60 L pa fiszy. chilombo Ichi ndi mlenje kwambiri, amakonda nsomba pang'ono, tadpoles, salola kutha ndi nyama yatsopano-mazira.
Aquarium yokhala ndi ma shilems ayenera kukhala ndi zosefera ndi fyuluta yamphamvu ndi madzi ambiri. Monga dothi, gwiritsani mchenga, pakati, ikani coir yayikulu.
Kufanizika
Pamodzi ndi ofesa m'magulu a aquarium, mutha kukhala ndi "zokongoletsera" kapena "masamba", koma akulu akulu kwambiri kotero kuti sakuchotseredwa kwa omenya. Komabe, yankho labwino kwambiri lidzakhala lomwe lili ndi nsomba zamitundu imodzi yolumikizirana.
Osakhazikikanso limodzi nsomba zokongola za nyama ndi nthumwi zazing'ono zam'madzi zamadzi pansi, pokhapokha, simukufuna kuchitira umboni kupha kwawo. Ndipo izi zidzachitikadi, chifukwa kugonjera kwa nsomba kuloseka kunakhazikitsidwa ndi ma gene.
Kuyitanira malo anu am'madzi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti oyandikana abwino kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu imodzi yachilengedwe. Komabe, pali ziphunzitso pano - zodyera zina zimamuzunza abale awo, ndipo ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi masamba osaneneka ". Chifukwa chake, posankha nsomba zamitundu ina, dziwani bwino zinthu zawo ndikuwaganizira pakusankhidwa kwa "oyandikana nawo".
Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula
Kukulunga nsomba zadyera ndizovuta. Amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kwa mtundu wa madzi, amafunikira gawo lokwanira la masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kusaka, komanso kutulutsa. Aquarium ayenera kukhala okhala ndi zida zamadzi ndi machitidwe a mawonekedwe. Malo omwe ali pansi ndi ofunika kwambiri. Odyera ambiri amakonda kubisala, kukumba mink, kotero ayenera kuyika pansi pamiyala, ma coryats, ma sharts.
Malo a aquarium ndiwofunikanso. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mitundu yomwe ili ndi nsomba zosankhidwa musanadziwe komwe kuyikapo, koma malingaliro ambiri ndi motere: kuyikhazikitsa kuchokera ku magwero amoto.
Tinalankhula kwambiri za kukula kwa aquarium. Ndipo adagwirizana kuti pafupifupi nsomba zonse zosolola ndizofunikira kukula kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha moyo wawo, amafunikira mayendedwe ndikuyamba kupwetekedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwake. Kuthandizira kutentha kosalekeza ndikofunikanso. Anthu odya satana salekerera kusiyana kwake, akhoza kufa.
Kudyetsa Malamulo
Monga momwe tidamvetsetsa kale, chakudya chachikulu cha nsomba yotumphukira - nyama, nsomba zazing'ono, mphutsi, njenjete, mollusks. Mwacibadwa, amakonda moyo wamoyo. Pakalibe chakudya chokwanira, nsomba zodyera zimayamba "kumenyera" wina ndi mnzake: Zipsepsezi zipsepse, musasweka ndi ufiti. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukulitsa tchati chokwanira chodyetsa ziweto ndi kumamatira.
Gulani "Ozunzidwa", onse amoyo ndi akufa, amafunikira mfundo zapadera zogulitsa. Musadalire ogulitsa osadziwika kapena kuyesa kupeza chakudya "mumsewu" (mwachitsanzo, kudziunjikira mvula kugwa. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu okhala mu aquarium ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tokha (mpaka kufa).
Payokha, ndikofunikira kunena za zomwe, muyenera kudyetsa ogwirizira. Ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi machenjerero awo akusaka: Ena "amakhala" obisalira, monga kusefa, ngati kukwapula kwa aquarium kudikirira ndikugwira "ozunzidwa". Kuzindikira machitidwe a ziweto zanu pakusaka kungakhale zothandiza.
Musaiwale kuyeretsa aquarium munthawi yake. Zidutswa za zakudya zodyedwa - nyama, nsomba, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zotere - zimayamba kuwola, kupanga ammonia, komwe kumawonongedwa kwa nsomba. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyeretsa dongosolo ndi chithandizo chamanja cha thanki ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pamapeto, timatchula pang'ono za kudyetsa pafupipafupi nsomba. Pansi nyama zamtchire, ambiri aiwo akusaka pafupifupi popanda zosokoneza. Kunyumba, ndikuwataya osafunikira. Khazikitsani tchati - kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 pa tsiku, magawo ochepa. Nsomba pang'onopang'ono zimazolowera. Komabe, pali mitundu yomwe imameza nyama yayikulu ndiyotsala pang'ono. Amatha kudya 3-5 katatu pa sabata, kukana kudyetsa.
Kanema wotsatira, mutha kuwona machitidwe a nsomba zankhanza zam'madzi.