Chimodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi ndizopumira za plabus zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimatchuka chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwake kwa malo okhala ndi zochitika zapadera. Mwachilengedwe, nsombayi zimapezeka m'mitsinje ya Southeast Asia, koma chifukwa cha kupulumuka bwino amawapha mosavuta kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Kaonekeswe
Wobiriwira Barbus ali ndi thupi lonyezimira ndipo mutuwo udalozedwa, pali masharubu awiri pafupi ndi kamwa. Zotsatira zake, nsombayi imakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira ndi chip pang'ono cha golide, mbali zonsezi ndizowoneka zowoneka bwino za mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kuchuluka kulikonse kumakhala kokongoletsedwa ndi kuluka, chifukwa cha zomwe nsomba zimapeza ma mesh.
Wokhalamo a Gofamu ndi wocheperako: Kukula kwake sikupitilira 7 cm. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala owala, kuwonjezera apo, mithunzi yopangidwa ndi manjawo imakhala yodziwika bwino mwa amuna.
Kuchokera kwa barboses ena onse, mitundu yobiriwira imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikondi komanso odekha - monga mukudziwa, abale awo amadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mkwiyo.
Akadziwa amasamala amatha kuchititsa mantha achilendo m'maso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'mphepete mwa kupumira, atapachikika mitu yawo, mawonekedwe awa amatha kuwopsyeza ena atsopano, omwe akuwonetsa kuti zomwe amakonda adadwala.
Mabomba obiriwira ndi nyama zaluso, choncho ndikofunika kuwathamangira ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-8. Koma mitundu ina, ndibwino posankha oyandikana nawo nyumba, Danio, ma tetras, akagwira ndi zovala, koma malokewo ndi osiyana ndi iwo.
KULAMBIRA KWAULERE
Mukamapanga malo abwino abwino komanso chisamaliro chonse, kuphulibula Greet Bows kumakhala mu ukapolo zaka 5-6, Zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa chiweto.
- Zovuta. Mukakhala mochenjera m'magulu am'mimba omwe amaukira Barbus, omaliza amayamba kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, zomwe zimawakonda kwambiri thanzi ndikuchepetsa moyo.
- Kutentha kosatha: Olemera kapena, m'malo mwake, madzi ozizira.
- Matenda opatsirana ndi oyamba.
- Zolakwika zamagetsi. Kuperewera kwa chakudya chokwanira, kusefukira kapena njala yayitali kungapangitse kufa kwa Peition.
- Kuphani. Zimachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa chipanichi, pomwe, chifukwa, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za nzika zake, kumasulidwa kwa nitrate ndi ma nitrate kulowa madzi kumayamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mankhwala amadzimadzi kumatha kukhala zinthu zakongoletsa ndi nthaka yokhala ndi utoto.
Ngati muteteza barbus pamavuto, ndiye mwayi womwe akhala nthawi yayitali amakhala wamkulu kwambiri.
Bokosi la Green silinavutike nthawi zambiri ku kufooka, komwe kumachitika ndi kusowa kwa ntchito ndikupitilira, nthawi zina nsomba zimakumana ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Rubella (aeromonosis). Pankhaniyi, nsomba imakhala ndi madzi am'mimba kapena pucheglalasie, pomwe thupi la munthu yemwe wakhudzidwa limayamba kuphimbidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa zimasowa, nyama zikuyesera kuyandikira pamwamba pamadzi. Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda chimakhala chosakhalitsa kwa wodwalayo "Novik" kapena kutsukidwa bwino nyama.
- Pansi. Matenda omwe nyama yamanjenje imavutikira. Khungu limayamba kukhala lotumbula, ndipo mgwirizano wa kusuntha udasweka.
Ngati zizindikiro zoyipa zilizonse zimapezeka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira nsomba yodwala, kuti achitepo kanthu mankhwala, ndipo madziwo amasinthidwa ndi 50% ndikuyika kachilombo.
Zamkati
Zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zambiri sizimavutitsa obereketsa omwe ali ndi mavuto aliwonse, motero zomwe ali mu zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi zopangika zimatha ngakhale osewera am'madzi. Komabe, malamulo ena omwe amafunika kuwonedwa: Kusunga chiyero chamadzi, chakudya chapamwamba komanso chitetezo chotsutsana ndi anthu ankhanza.
Madziwo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizabwino pankhaniyi:
- Kutentha - 19 mpaka 21 madigiri;
- Acidity - 6.5-7,5 mayunitsi;
- Kuuma - 4-20.
Barboses amakonda madzi akale, koma komabe komabe kusinthidwa ndi 15-20%.
Pofuna kuti nsombazo zikhale zomasuka, zimafunikira malo pomwe amatha kusanjikirako, motero aquarium ndikofunikira kuti asankhe kwambiri (kuchokera malita 50), kuposa mawonekedwe apamwamba. Pamasewera, nsomba zimatha kudumpha chifukwa cha zotsalazo, chifukwa chake zidzakhala zosasangalatsa kuziphimba ndi chivindikiro.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka utsi wozungulira wozungulira ndi kuunika kwa madzi. Ndi lingaliro loti Fyuluta ndi Compressor usiku amatha kuzimitsidwa, koma ichi ndi malingaliro olakwika: nsomba zimasuntha kwa mpweya, chifukwa, amawoneka modabwitsa waulesi.
Choyambirira chabwino kwambiri cha barboses sichidzadutsa miyala yamtsinje, ndikungodutsa pang'ono kuti palibe miyala yakuthwa, yomwe imatha kubadwa pansi pomwepo. Kumbuyo kwa aquarium, mutha kubzala ma mellite kapena mbewu zonyamula, ndipo kutsogolo ndikofunikira kuchoka pamtunda, kotero ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zambiri kusambira kwaulere ku utoto wamadzi .
Kuwala kuyenera kubalalitsidwa, kusinthidwa - nsomba zowala zowala siziloledwa. Komanso pewani dzuwa mwachindunji.
Madyo
Ndikofunikira kuti bomba lomwe mabulauni amapezeka bwino komanso ofunika. Ndikofunikira kuphatikizira zingwe zouma pakakudya, komanso njenjete, Arteria Raschkov ndi chitoliro. Kudyetsa kumapangidwa kawiri patsiku. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chokwanira kumawerengedwa m'njira yomwe nsomba zimadyedwa kwathunthu kwa mphindi 5-10, zotsalira zosasinthika zimayambitsa njira zopewera m'madzi. Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kukonza masiku anu ku ziweto zanu - kuwadyetsa kamodzi kapena ayi kupereka chakudya konse.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi masamba: zothandiza kwambiri kwa ma barboses a sipinachi, letesi ndi netit, idzakhala yoyenera kudyetsa talina.
Chakudya chokwanira cha barbose chobiriwira chitha kugulidwa mu pharmacy iliyonse. Zolinga zabwino za Aquarists zidayenera kukhala ndi mitundu iyi:
- Tetra flakes. - Izi ndi zosakanikirana pa zonsezi mu mawonekedwe a flakes, ali ndi Spilulina, algae ndikulemedwa ndi mafuta a masamba;
- Fd Brine Shrimp. - kudyetsa, kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwa Artemia;
- Sera Microgran - Zoyenera kwa achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu omwe zingakhale zothandiza.
Posankha chakudya, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zimakhalira, zimasunga zochita zawo komanso kuchuluka kwa malo othawa. Ngati ziweto zimawoneka waulesi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusintha chakudya.
Mphapo
Barbusa akutha msinkhu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Patangopita nthawi yayitali, mkazi ndi wamwamuna uyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi masiku 10-14 mosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, akazi a Milmary ndi amuna 5-6 amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse. Anthu achikazi amasankhidwa ndi m'mimba yayikulu, ndipo amuna ndi oyenera mafoni ambiri komanso achangu.
Maola angapo asanakwane mazira, nsomba zikuyamba kukhala zotanganidwa kwambiri ndipo zimasunthika, kufalikira pawokha kumapitilira mwachangu (zosaposa ola limodzi). Munthawi imeneyi, akazi amakhala ndi nthawi kuti achepetse kwa caviar, ndi amuna - kuphatikiza izi. Kuchita kwa nsomba imodzi kuli pafupifupi mazira 200, makolo awa atatsika nthawi yomweyo. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, opusa amayamba kutulutsidwa, tsiku loyamba la dzira yolk kapena chakudya chamadzimadzi chimayambitsidwa m'madzi, ndipo pambuyo pake mutha kupereka kale m'madzi a Artemia kapena inforia.
Patatha masiku 5, ana amatha kujambulidwa kukhala aquarium wamba, komwe adzakulirakulira ndikukula.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasamalire za Barbeus wobiriwira.