Aquarium - Komabe, sayansi ya sayansi, kazembeyo ali ndi nsomba wamba zam'madzi zomwe ngakhale iwo omwe sanalore kale a Aquarium awo akumveka za iwo. Ziweto zosawoneka nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa ndi zatsopano zoyambira, komabe ayenera kudziwa, musanawakhazikitse munthawi yanu.
Kaonekeswe
Guppoe amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zocheperako zam'madzi, chifukwa zikufika bwino pa aquarium mu chilichonse. Anthu osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Amuna amakhala osadziwika kwambiri kuposa atsikana awo kukula (1.5-4 cm nthawi yotsutsana ndi 3-7 cm), koma amawoneka owala kwambiri, popeza wamkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi.
Akatswiri azindikire kuti mu ukapolo wa "Gub adagwera" kukula, zomwe sangathe kukwanitsa kuthengo.
Poyamba nsomba izi zidasungidwa mwatsopano komanso zosungidwa zatsopano za Venezuelas ndi zilumba zoyandikana ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean. Asayansi azindikira kuti ziweto zoterezi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa udzudzu wachilungamo, chifukwa zimadya mphutsi zake, zomwe zimakulitsa m'madzi moyenerera. Nyumbayi inali yofunika kwambiri Nsombayo inali yodziwika bwino m'magawo onse, pomwe kutentha kwamadzi kokha m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zimalola.
Ku Russia, kumene, zinthu zosayenera, komabe, mu Mtsinje wa Moscow ndi malo oyandikira mizinda ina ya Volga ali ndi magulu agalasi. Zikuoneka kuti, aquori Akamasulidwa, tsopano amadziitaniranso ndipo amakhala ndi moyo, akungoyang'ana malo otulutsa madzi opumira.
Mtundu wamtunduwu womwe udalandiridwa Polemekeza Wansembe wa Wansembe wa Britain Robert John Lecter Gippie, Kuphatikiza zochitika zomwe zidachotsedwa ndi zasayansi. Anali iye amene mu 1886 anadza ku lipoti la play na ndsiti yanena ndi za nsomba zomwe sindimamuumba ngati abale anga, Ndipo imabereka ana amoyo. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika kumene kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la zana lino, sayansi yapangidwa kale, asayansi a amunawa anautsa munthu woseketsa chifukwa cha kuseka. Ndi ochepa pambuyo pake, kwenikweni za nsomba za nsomba zam'madzi zimatsimikiziridwa.
Mwachidule za mitundu yotchuka
Mosiyana ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto zotere, bwanayo ndi mitundu imodzi, osati ochepa. Mitambo imatchedwa miyala, ndiye kuti, kuthengo, sapezeka, koma chifukwa cha kusankha kwa munthu kuti apeze mawonekedwe apadera, omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha. Akatswiri obereketsa aluso kuti abweretse mtundu watsopano, kuchotsera kwa gulu locheperako la anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina maziko a maulamuliro atsopano amakhala amodzi amtundu wawo wonse.
Ziyenera kudziwika kuti Zinthu zosiyanitsa za mtundu watsopano nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati mtundu (makamaka kwa amuna, popeza akaziwo ndi osapeweka), Maonekedwe amthupi ndi kukula kwake, komanso kamvekedwe kakang'ono. Mbali yofala ya miyala imatchedwa mtundu, koma nthawi zambiri dzina silinaperekedwe ndi kuyika thupi, koma pamchira. Njira zoterezi zimakulolani kuti mufotokozere zoyera, golide, wofiira, wabuluu, siliva ndi magulu ena.
Kuphatikiza kwina kumayang'ana posankha maudindo pa mawonekedwe a mchira. Apa mayina amalankhulanso, Chongani, osasunthika, lopathic, Lyroncated ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zimadziwika.
KULAMBIRA KWAULERE
Ambiri am'madzi ambiri omwe asankha kuwonjezera nsomba zazing'ono izi ku madzi awo apanyumba, ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la kuchuluka kwa moyo wamtunduwu. Palibe yankho lotsimikizika chifukwa Zambiri zimatengera mawonekedwe a zomwe zili. Amakhulupirira kuti Avereji ya "yoyesedwa" yazaka ziwiri Koma ngati munthu "wa paimuna amawaganizira zaka zitatu, ndiye kuti wamkazi amathanso kukhala ndi zaka zinayi. Amadziwika kuti Mu aquarium, nsomba yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri kuposa chilengedwe.
Mtundu wosasangalatsa uwu umawoneka bwino Pamadzi otentha mu mitundu 22-25 ° C . Kunyumba, matenthedwe amatha kukhala okwera, makamaka ngati "munthu wanzeru" amasankha kuti agango otentha izi ndi zothandiza, ndipo mwa izi zikulakwitsa kwambiri.
Ngati nsombayo ndi yotenthetsera, nsomba sizimva zoipitsitsa, koma kagayidwe kakuti amalimbikitsidwa m'thupi lake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti namwino idzayenda mwachangu kuposa momwe izi zingayembekezeredwe.
Ataphunzira za nthanoyi, kambudzi ambiri osadziwa zambiri amayamba kuchita zinthu monyanyira, amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi m'madzi ozizira kwambiri, podziwa kuti 19 ° C for's Serpes si vuto. Ngati simumachepetsa kutentha pansi pomwepo, ndiye kuti njira ngati imeneyi ingakhale yoyenera. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa muyezowo, chifukwa nsomba sizikhalabe osafa, ndipo mutha kugwira munthu wosauka chifukwa chachangu kwambiri.
Zokumana nazo za aquarists omwe ali ndi zokumana nazozi zimatinso kuti nsomba "zachisoni" komanso zimakhala ndi moyo wocheperako monga choncho.
Zinthu Zokhutira
Buyppy - Petrominian osazindikira, koma chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimabwera kupha nsomba, monga enanso amakhulupirira kuti zitha kusungidwa ku banki. Kwa zomwe mukufuna kupanga mikhalidwe inayake yomwe idzafa nthawi yomweyo kapena kwa nthawi yayitali sadzakhala ndi moyo ndipo mukwaniritse zomwe zikufunika zingakhale zosavuta.
Buku la Aquarium
Kuyambira ndi kupeza kwa aquarium yoyenera. Ayenera kudziwa izi Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi nthumwi zake zimakonda "kuyendetsa" kuzungulira gawo. Ndi kudzichepetsa konse kwa kuchuluka kwa gulu la anthu Mu mphamvu ya malita 20, simungasungire anthu opitilira atatu. Ngati chidebe chimakhala chokwanira ndipo pali malo okwanira, ndiye kuti mu malita 100 a madzi omwe mungathe kukhalabe ndi akazi ambiri ngati 300 kapena 5050.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana amakonda kubereka mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake azimayi 2-3 nthawi zambiri amagawa amuna amodzi okha, ngakhale mtundu wa aquarium utachepa.
Madzi
Mwachidziwikire, Guppie akumva nthawi zambiri m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa 19-29 ° C madigiri, Koma malo oyenera ndi 22-25 ° C, monga tafotokozera kale. Musalole madontho akuthwa ngakhale mkati mwa mawu akuti, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza thanzi la zipseps a amuna. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito zina zofunika kuti Kuuma (koyenera - 10-12 ° z) ndi ph (6.5-8.5).
Popeza zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ziweto zosintha kwambiri, Akatswiri amalangiza pafupipafupi kuti akwaniritse madzi olowa m'malo kotero kuti unyinji wa madziwo umakhala wocheperako. Mutha kulowa m'malo mwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu nthawi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzichita sabata limodzi.
Simungamvetsetse kuti mikhalidwe yamadzi yasintha, koma nsombayo imangomva. Kuti muwone mkhalidwewo ndikoyenera kugula mayeso apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto, ndipo eni ake ali ndi mbiri ya Aquarium Indian. Ili m'madzi yoyenera kwa anyamata, imamera bwino kwambiri, koma ndikuipiraikira muzu waukulu wa muzu, ndipo mbewuyo imakwera kumtunda kapena akufa kwathunthu. Komabe, Lamulo la kukana kuchokera ku masinthidwe akuthwa pamadzi ndi chovomerezeka.
Ngakhale madziwo sakhala oyenera kulikonse, sizovomerezeka kusintha mawu onse.
Ndimafunitsitsa kuti "Gupedi" amakonda mchere. Magulu am'madzi odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera supuni (palibe wozungulira) pofika malita 10 a madzi. Madzi akamalowa, kuchuluka kwa mchere kumawerengeredwa potengera kuchuluka kwa madziwo, osati aquarium yonse.
Nsomba zotentha izi sizikonda zamphamvu zamphamvu, chifukwa posankha zosefera, muyenera kulolera kufalitsa ndege yotulutsa. Kuwala kwa kuya kwamphamvu kwambiri ndikofunikira kuunika kwa mphamvu yochepa, kutalika kumatha kufikira maola 12 patsiku.
Kuera kumayambitsa mikangano ina. Mbali inayo, mitu ya Guppie ndi yabwino kuti nthawi zina amapulumuka ngakhale nthawi zina amapulumuka ngakhale nthawi zina, chifukwa chake amapangira ziweto kuti azivutika. Mulimonsemo, popanda mpweya, nsomba sizingakhale moyo, Ndipo ngati aquarium yanu ili ndi chivindikiro chambiri, cholumikiza cholumikizira madzi ndi mlengalenga, ndiye kuti kukhalapo kwa oder kapena kusefa ndi ntchito yotuta yosangalatsa.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Odziwana am'madzi amakonda kukhala ndi dziko lonse lam'madzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazosiyanasiyana. "Gupedi" mu dongosolo ili ndi labwino kwambiri chifukwa Sakhala mikangano ndipo ali okonzeka kugawana malo okhala ndi nsomba zina. Koma chikondi chawo chamtendere chimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mitundu yotukwana, yomwe, ngati miyeso ikaloleza, ndi chisangalalo adzasangalala ndi abale awo ang'onoang'ono.
Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kusankha anthu okhala mu aquarium kuti magulu awo asapeze ziwonetsero, ndipo ngati zingatheke, komanso nsomba zazikulu zamtendere.
Madyo
Pankhani ya zakudya, ziweto izi ndi za gulu la ma gourmets. Amamva bwino ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zowuma zowuma ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, monga DAFNEU kapena njenjete.
Akatswiri amasangalala kwambiri kuti mtundu womwe umapangidwa pafupipafupi wachepetsa maluso osintha, chifukwa ayenera kusamala makamaka, osalola kupatuka kwina kulikonse komwe zinthu zili.
Kuchita zinthu mopitirira kumatha kuonedwa kwa albino komanso utoto wakuda kwambiri, ndipo "zibose" ndizongofa.
Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Kuti athe kusiyanitsa amuna amphongo ndi luso lalikulu la akafarisi omwe adaganiza zoswana anthu. Zimangofunika kuti muwerenge bwino kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa anthu onse, ndipo chidziwitso cha awiriwo ndi luso lothandiza. Nthawi zambiri, Kusiyana komwe kumawonedwa pakati pa oimira pansi osiyanasiyana kuyambira kale kuchokera kwa zaka sabata iliyonse . Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi kukula kwachangu komanso ngakhale kuti zikuyenda sikophweka kumvetsetsa yemwe, koma mutha kuwawerengera kudzera mugalasi yokweza.
Mawonekedwe a thupi
Malo okhala osakhala osakhalitsa, komanso kudzakhala ndi moyo mwachangu, chifukwa Ngakhale pakukhala ndi pakati, ili ndi m'mimba zotchulidwa bwino, zomwe zili mu "zosangalatsa" zimawonjezera zochulukirapo ndipo zimapangitsa nsomba zofanana ndi mbiya yaying'ono.
Mwamunayo ali pafupi kwambiri kuposa bwenzi lake ndipo amadziyeretsa ndi chiwonetsero.
Kukula kwa Torch
Ngati muli ndi chidaliro kuti anthu wathu wapereka kwa anthu ndi mwala umodzi mwangwiro, mukhoza kuyenda ndipo muyenera miyeso ya. The wamwamuna ali ndi ntchito losavuta: kupereka chuma majini wamkazi ndipo mwamsanga tiwolokere kwa adani. Ndichifukwa chake Iye ndi kachasu ndi zazing'ono, chiwerengerochi imatengedwa kutalika 3 cm.
oimira Female alowe ana, ichi mu thupi lawo pali malo ena, ndi kutalika kwa mkazi amatha kukwaniritsa bwino looneka 6 cm. Ngati ziweto zonse kwenikweni ndi za mtundu wina, mzere sangakhoze ntchito, "Gupieces" akhoza kukhala osachepera kukula chimenecho, koma kusiyana mu miyeso ya anthu mmodzi adzakhala akuoneka
Mtundu
Kuthengo, wamwamuna ayenera kugonjetsa yaikazi ndi maonekedwe ake, chifukwa guppy-mnyamata chidwi anzake ndi yowala mitundu, chimodzi-fotoni, losweka kapena milozo. Koma anthu pofuna kuwonjezera Aquarium awo monga mitundu ambiri, zaka anagwira kubweretsa kwabasi akazi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, mtundu sikuti kulola kudziwa pansi nsomba mosaphonyetsa, likhoza kutsimikizira mfundo anapanga pa zinthu zina.
"Banga mimba"
zazikazi ndiye malo kumene iye akumutchinjiriza a Oil, zikuwoneka ngati chitsotso cha mtundu wina, yomwe ili pansi pa pamimba kuyandikira kwa mchira, ndi noticeable. Pa kuswa wa mwachangu, izo pang'onopang'ono darkens, ndi mu masiku kenako mukhoza ngakhale mwachindunji kusunga asanabadwe makanda.
Koma ngakhale pa kutulukira pa mimba banga, ngakhale mpweya, osati kwina.
Kapangidwe ka chipsyepsye dorsal
Monga tanena wamphongo chifukwa cha kupambana ayenera kukhala munthu wokongola, choncho chipsyepsye wake dorsal ndi kutalika ndi lalikulu . Izi makamaka noticeable pamene ukusunthira guppy pa liwilo, ndi chipsyepsye ngati loyenda, alibe nthawi mwini wake.
zazikazi ndi chiwalo zoterozo, koma ndi yochepa, chifukwa palibe kuchita chimodzimodzi.
NKHANI wa tailflower ndi
Yaimuna ndi zambiri bwino noticeable chifukwa kuwala ndi mchira zazikulu, amene, monga ulamuliro, ali mawonekedwe chidwi kapena mkulu kutalika. The wamkazi pankhaniyi zambiri wodzichepetsa, mchira wake ndi yopapatiza, sakhalitsa chinazilala.
Kumatako chipsyepsye.
Kumbali pansi pa huppie thupi pali chipsyepsye wina, amene amalola kusiyanitsa pansi. Mu yaikazi, palibe chidwi makamaka mu chirichonse, ndi chabe zipsepse yochepa chabe mawonekedwe triangular, pafupi amene "malo a mimba" tatchulazi ayenera poyera. Pa wamwamuna, thupi uyu akuchita ndi ntchito chidwi - m'malo ndi "Gufer" mbolo. The chipsyepsye ndi mmene chigololo mawonekedwe, anatambasula m'litali ndiponso anachepetsa, koma chifukwa nsonga yake yodziwika ndi pointedness kuwala.
Features wa kuswana
Guppies ali ophweka amanena kunyumba Osati chifukwa ali zosavuta kusamalira iwo, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka ntchito m'munda wa anthu kudziletsa machiritso. Malinga ndi chilakolako kuchulukitsa nsomba, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi akalulu, ndipo mogwirizana ndi zomwe aquarists ambiri chikumbumtima tikhale ndi mphamvu kuposa nambala alipo anthu.
chidwi yaikulu guppy akuyimira chifukwa Ponena za nsomba niphelistic. Icres kwa iwo inu sadzaona, chifukwa ngati kulibe zamoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwachangu, koma kuswa, ongoyendayenda ngozi yaikulu: makolo awo okonda mtendere, kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, sachedwa kudya ndi zimatha kudya anyamata awo, ngati izo si zotheka kuti kuwasiyanitsa mu m'njira yake.
China chidwi cha chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe ndi The wamkazi Guppie, umuna kamodzi, angathe kupatsa ana kangapo m'tsogolo popanda kukonzanso umuna.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndi breeder ayenera kunena kwambiri kuwerengera buku la Aquarium pa, mwinamwake mnyamata chabe tsopano ndi kukhazikika.
kuswana
Phwando la guppie abwera mkati pafupi miyezi 4-5. Poyamba, mimba ndi chodziwikiratu, koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo isanayambike kukhwima, ziweto wathanzi mwina mwayi pa mphamvu zake kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lake. Ntchito mwini ndi younikira boma la okondedwa awo, chifukwa wamkazi pakati ayenera othinana mu Aquarium osiyana. N'zotheka kudziwa udindo watsopano chifukwa chakuti "banga mimba" mdima, ndi dzenje pafupi kumatako kuthi mthunzi ofiira ndi kufufuma.
Kudziwa pakati, tchulani osiyana malo zosakhalitsa malawi izo. A wambirimbiri si chofunika, ndi Aquarium kakang'ono malita 5 adzakhala anagwirizana monga spawning ndi njira ina akhoza kukhala mafupa a chiuno pulasitiki wa buku lofanana mwinanso losavuta atatu-lita botolo.
Kuyambira khamu muyenera kuonetsetsa ukhondo ukhondo mphamvu pamaso kubzala pali malungo angathe.
Choncho, ndithudi, muyenera kulenga zinthu zofanana ndi zimene zinali mu Aquarium, ndi makhalidwe chachikulu cha madzi sayenera tidzasandulika, Koma kutentha akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 26-27 ° C. Riccia ndi zomera zina wandiweyani mu spanles sikusokoneza, kotero nsomba amakhala pang'ono bwino kwambiri. N'zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi pa zimene siteji mimba wamkazi limanenedwa, koma ambiri izo kumatenga masabata 5-6. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndipo ndi ofunika mbadwa.
Ngati "wamba" guppie akusowa zosiyanasiyana chakudya, ndiye Pakati wamkazi Alangizeni kudyetsa yekha ndi njenjete. Ichi ndi thanzi kwambiri chakudya, ndi amayi tsogolo sikusokoneza. chiwerengero cha ana si amenable kwa Mapa enieni, zimadalira m'badwo uliwonse wa makolo ndi akhoza kwanthawi mu osiyanasiyana 20-100 mwachangu.
Pa zifukwa za kuthekera Mayi watsopanoyo amafunikira nthawi yomweyo kudzipatula kwa ana awo, atangowonekera kumene onse amawonekera. Ndiosavuta kudziwa nthawi yofanana, chifukwa asanabadwe mwana, ana amawonekera bwino m'thupi la chiweto. Atakwaniritsa ntchito yanga, mamash amabwerera ku ma aquarium wamba, pomwe anawo ali ndi ndalama zambiri popanda nkhawa. Amabadwira mu chipolopolo choonda caviar, koma pafupifupi adasankhidwa pomwepo, amakondedwa pomwepo, amapezeka mu paketi ndikukwera pamwamba, chifukwa pali otentha.
Achinyamata amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chabwino, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chitukuko chawo, sakana kudya 4-5 pa tsiku. Pakadali pano, njira yopanda kukomoka mwachangu kwa mwachangu ndi infafu. Mukakuliranso achinyamata, pafupipafupi zakudya zimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndikubweretsa ku "wamkulu" wamkulu - kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, menyu ikusinthanso kuti njenjete yosankhidwa ndi chakudya china cha akulu.
Kwa mkazi wapakati, alibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chikufunika, koma ana ake ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Malingaliro owonera ndi omwe samatha kumera msanga amadzakaza nthawi zonse chakudya chaching'ono komanso chofooka, chimakulitsa kusiyana. Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kunyumba, koma kulima kopindulitsa kwa achinyamata, ndikofunikira kukonza achinyamata m'magulu kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ofanana kukula.
Pansi pa Miyezo Yokhazikika, mavuto osakwanira nthawi zambiri samachitika, koma amakhala okonzeka. Zimachitika kuti milf, yemwe wakhala nthawi yobereka, sangathe kuchita izi. Osamagwera pachiwopsezo, chifukwa vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta. Ingofunikira Pangani theka la madzi mu chidebe panthawi ndi kuwonjezera kutentha mpaka 28-29 ° C.
Odziwana am'madzi akuti njirayi imatsimikizira kupambana mu milandu zana.
Kulembetsa kwa Aquarium
Zochitika za kapangidwe ka aquarium kwa iye akudalira momwe mwiniwake wakonzedwa. Mwachidziwikire, nsombayi zimatha kukhala m'malo opanda kanthu, omwe amakhalanso osavuta kuchotsa nthaka ndi mbewu. Koma kuvomereza kuti zidzakhala ngati bala, kuposa makona okhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Ogawidwawo samasamala kuti asasangalale pakati pa algae, omwe amakumbutsa dziko lakwawo, ndipo chithunzi chonse chiziwoneka.
Zomera ndizoyenera kusakhazikika Chifukwa ndi malo akuthwa komanso achangu a agamba ndi zipseps yawo yayitali, masamba olimba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu amatha kupweteka ndi kuvulala. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, alangizidwa kuti asapangire ndi malo osungira kapena miyala kapena amasankha zodzikongoletsera zotere monga momwe zingathere mosamala. Kusankha mitundu ya nsomba yokhala ndi zipsepse yayitali ndizopezeka kwambiri chifukwa chovulala, chifukwa chake mkati mwake muyenera kusankha mosamala kwambiri.
Monga momwe dothi limagwiritsira ntchito Miyala yaying'ono yosavuta kwambiri. Imazungulira ndipo siyipanga mipata yomwe nsomba zimatha kukhalira. Kuchokera ku mbewu kumalangiza kubzala Indian Fern, Riccia adayandama, Canadian ndi mitundu ina yofananira yamadzi.
Mavuto Otheka
Ngakhale Gupppie amadziwika kuti ndiwa nsomba yosavuta kwambiri molingana ndi zomwe zili, izi, amathanso kudwala ndikufa. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi matenda onse omwe amawerengedwa ngati nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri Kungakhale kwanzeru kuti musamadzetse vutoli, ndipo munthawi yake yochitira chipongwe, koma ngati vuto linachitika, muyenera kumvetsetsa zoyenera kuchita.
Kuwononga
Mavuto ofala kwambiri omwe amafala komanso owonongedwa. Izi sizingowononga mawonekedwe a nsomba, komanso mwachindunji zimawonetsa kuti china chake chalakwika nacho, chifukwa nthawi zina gawo la thupi limatha "kutha" konse. Mwini wakeyo amakakamizidwa kuthana ndi chifukwa, ndikuchichotsa munthawi yochepa kwambiri, apo ayi vutolo kungatheke.
Zifukwa zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatirazi.
- Madzi osasunthika. Madzi olowa m'malo ofunikira ndi chifukwa choti palibe popita kuchimbudzi, ndipo monga zakumadzi zozungulira zikadzadetsedwa, amakhala mwa iwo kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, thupi limawonetsa china chake chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito (nitrate ndi ammonia), ndipo zinthu zomwezo, zimabuka, zimayambitsa poyizoni ndi chiwonongeko cha mchira. Anthu omwe akhudzidwa sangabwezeretse mawonekedwe apachiyambi, koma kuti izi sizichitika, muyenera kunyalanyaza nthawi yake.
- Chachikulu madzi . Magulu savomereza kusintha kwakuthwa, ndikusankhira madzi okhazikika komanso acidity ndizovuta. Musaganize kuti ndi kudalira kukhazikika kwa mapaipi amadzi, koma simumapereka madzi osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake pamafunika kusinthidwa m'madzi pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono.
- Avitaminosis. Nsomba ngati anthu, mwina sangakhale mavitamini okwanira. Izi ndi zabwino makamaka kwa wamwamuna, yemwe kuchokera ku avitaminosis amataya kunyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, zipsepse zawo zimakhala zopanda pake ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti sizikuwoneka zifukwa zowonekera.
- Kuvulala. Magulu omenyera nkhondo sadzakwera, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti anthu ena ku aquarium ndi amtendere. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuvulaza mchirawu ndipo mwangozi, atawatsekera chifukwa cha nkhaniyo m'madzi. Zinthu zomaliza ndizodziwika za mitunduyo ya nsomba, yomwe imadziwika ndi michira yayitali kwambiri.
Ngati mchira sikuti, zinthu zili zowopsa . Izi zikunena za ukali wankhanza kwambiri wa oyandikana nawo, vutoli litathetsedwa kokha ndi njira yobwezera, kapena yokhudza matenda. Ndi zizindikiro zofananira, zomatira za mchikondi ndi zotheka, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa vutoli, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nthendayo imatanthawuza kuwonongedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziweto za aquarium ndi zida zonse zam'madzi.
Kupanga kwa GRA
Msana wopotoka umapezekanso nthawi zambiri, ndipo ukhoza kukhala njira yotsatirira ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Kwa "amuna akale", izi ndizabwinobwino, komanso kwa akuluakulu "Gupeshek" zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zowonjezera zochulukirapo. Vuto lenileni ngati achinyamata ayamba kugulitsa, chifukwa limatha kukhala microbasacacteisis kapena chifuwa chachikulu.
Mankhwalawa ndi otheka, koma ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizitanthauza zotsatira zabwino, ndipo chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chokhazikika, chifukwa odwala ayenera kudzipatula pomwepo.
Mphete ya Oxygen
Ngati Guppy akayandama kumadzi, osati m'utali wake, nthawi zambiri umawonetsa kuti aquarium alibe oxgen. Zifukwa zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri:
- Kutentha kwambiri;
- Kuperewera kwa nthawi yayitali kutsuka kwa malo okhala;
- madzi ophatikizika;
- Anthu ochulukirapo.
Makamaka milandu, nsomba zimayandama molunjika, kukweza ndi mchira pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi akuda kwambiri komanso madzi osasunthika amakhumudwitsana pakudumphira, chifukwa chomwe amatha kusiya aquarium konse, chifukwa chake akasinja omwe nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa. Zowona, nthawi zambiri kudumpha kumayambitsa komanso kungogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Ngati mukukayikira zosiyidwa, Nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwake madzi, musangowonjezera mawonekedwe omwe sanasinthidwe. Kukhala pafupi kwambiri aquarium kwambiri, sinthaninso kwakukulu kapena kungosankha gawo la anthu okhala mu chidebe china. Kapenanso, zosefera kapena oderera kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi madzi ndikuyatsa mode, ngati mungathe kusintha. Njira izi zimalola madziwo ndi okosijeni ndikuchotsa zinyalala zowonjezera.
Kutsitsa
Vuto lina wamba kuti "Guping" bodza pansi, kupuma mwakhama ndi maonekedwe wotopa. Pali zifukwa zambiri chotero chodabwitsa, mungayesere zonse kusintha zinthu pa mbali zonse ananena. Mu zina, chizindikiro anatsimikiza ndi chibadwa, nthawizina mwachindunji ndi ukalamba, chifukwa ngakhale nsomba wathanzi ndi posapita zifanso ina.
Chifukwa penapake zachilendo ndi Mmalo awa, m'manja wamkazi ku makhoti wamwamuna . Ngati chifukwa mabodza mu ichi, mu tsiku kapena awiri adzakhala bwino ndipo amayamba kusambira kachiwiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akatswiri musati amalangiza anthu ambiri ndi kumasulira kwa amuna, monga amatha tayala ndi chibwenzi ku imfa, yomwe si kusinjirira onse.
Kaya vuto anafotokoza, Long "mpumulo" nsomba pansi, pakalibe kudya ndi mavuto kuonekera zambiri zikusonyeza kuopsa kwa zinthu.
Monga ulamuliro, ngati palibe patsogolo kwa masiku awiri, aquaries odziwa amakonda kupha chiweto, kotero kuti si kuwawa.
Unikani ndemanga
Ngakhale aquarists novice, anthu ambiri mwangwiro kuganiza kuti Guppi nsomba ndi mmene kumusamalira. Ngati ndinu kwathunthu newcomer pa nkhani imeneyi, mverani ndemanga saletsa. maganizo a anthu limati ndi imodzi mwa wosinthasintha kwabasi Aquarium nsomba, amene ali mwangwiro oyenera kuyambira mu Aquarium, ndi kuswana akatswiri mokhudza. Small makulidwe a ziweto ngati kuwalola muli nawo akasinja pafupiko, n'zosavuta kwambiri kawetedwe, pamene "Guped" zikuwoneka wokongola ndipo kumasangalatsa diso ndi ntchito zake.
Zingaoneke paradoxical Koma atsopano kawirikawiri analangiza kusiya yowala kwambiri kuswana guppies mokomera pang'ono chinazilala pafupi achilengedwe. mfundo ndi yakuti kusankha umalimbana kuchotsa anthu deta ndi wokongola kunja, pamene kusinthasintha ndi chitetezo chokwanira amanyalanyazidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu kwambiri zokongola ndi kusiyana ndi kuchuluka zofuna zikhalidwe za okhutira ndi khamu wosadziwa amangokhala sapulumuka.
Popeza anapanga n'kosathandiza kusankha amamvekera mtima nsomba zambiri chinazilala, mudzakhala ndi mwayi zapamwamba za kupambana ndi Mwina kwambiri akuchedwa Aquarium kwa nthawi yaitali.
Langizo
Ndi zothandiza nsonga wamba ochepa, si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu kuti oyamba, ponena Kodi bwino muli "guvek".
- Samva nsomba kupulumuka. Pali nthano chabe za kusazindikira kwamtundu wamtunduwu, nthawi zina amapulumuka pafupifupi m'mabotolo, osakhala ndi masamba, kapena kudya, kapena kudyetsa wamba. Malingaliro a zolengedwa zamoyo awa ndi olimba kwambiri kuti ngakhale m'malo ngati amene akuyesa kupatsa ana, ndiye kuti, amazilingalira njira zopezera njira wamba. Komabe, kuchokera kwa mwini wakeyo, uku ndi kunyoza kwenikweni, komanso kuchokera ku malingaliro okongola, "mafalari" oterewa sawoneka okongola.
Kusankha kujowina gulu la Aquarist, khalani okoma mtima kutsatira zofunika zochepa, anthuwo siochuluka.
- Eni ake ena sawona kuti ndi zofunika kutsika wamkazi kuti azikhala ndi pakati pa malo osungira, omwe si ufulu . Choyamba, wakhala ali ndi pakati, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti azisamala za amuna, omwe zikhalidwe zake sizimatchulidwa zochepa. Kachiwiri, zakudya zake zimayenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi, ndizosavomerezeka kuti asadye chifukwa cha umbombo wa anthu ena ku kalari. Chachitatu, gawo lililonse lachikulire limatha kudya ana obadwa kumene, motero wocheperako mu mlendo wosafunikira, wabwino kwambiri kwa achinyamata.
- Magulu a magulu, monga anthu, amagona kuti abwezeretse mphamvu za thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika usiku, chifukwa mwiniyo amayenera kuyimitsa magetsi usiku uliwonse, kulola ziweto kuti mupumule. Nthawi yomweyo, maguluwa alibe ulonda wamkati, chifukwa usikuwo umabwera pomwe umakhala wakuda, ndipo ndandanda yopanda mphesa sizikhala vuto. Pakagona, nsomba zimayamba kukhazikika, zimangokhala zokhotakhota kukhazikika ndikusunga pansi.
Amayi oyembekezera amatopa nthawi zambiri, amapuma motere ngakhale masana, koma ngati ali ngati wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, sangakhale chizindikiritso cha mavuto azaumoyo.
Mungaphunzire zambiri za momwe mungasamalire maphapa.