Ambiri azomwezi adakumana ndikuyamba kukopa nsomba zokongoletsera ndi mtundu wachilendo komanso wowala, chifukwa atha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha akasinja amodzi. Mwa nthumwi zotere za Fauna ziyenera kugawidwa A Raminia Apistogram ndi nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimayenera chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake osaiwalika.
Pezulia
Pakati pa nthumwi za cikhlid ndi okhala m'miyala yaying'ono am'madzi, omwe ndi omwe ali a Raminia Apistogram. Kumaso kwa nsombayi kumawonedwa kuti ndi Amazon ndi Orinoco, komanso malo osungirako ena omwe ali ndi maluwa ochepa. Nsombayi imadziwika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, omwe gulugufe ndi Christida-Butterly ndi dzina lachi Latin - Microgephalas Ramirezi. Gawo lokongoletsera chotere ndi lotsimikizika kuti likongolere aquarium, kuphatikiza, malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro, zimatanthawuza kuti ndizoyenera kulima mu akasikks otsekeka osangodziwana.
Thupi la nsomba ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, munthu wachikulire nthawi yayitali amafikira kukula kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 8, koma m'magulu am'madziwo amapezeka kumapeto. Ponena za mtunduwo, ndiye kuti Apimmat a Apistogram ikhoza kukhala wobiriwira, buluu, komanso wachikasu Kuphatikiza apo, thupi la nsomba nthawi zambiri limakwiriratu mawonekedwe abwino. Mutu ndi mimba yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, ndipo ana adzapaka utoto Ofiira kapena akuda Mtundu Kutengera mitundu.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a machitidwewo, m'gulu la nyumbayo, nsomba zimayamba kutentha komanso zamtendere, koma pa kubereka, koma nthawi zambiri zimateteza ufulu wake kudera, makamaka izi zimakhudza nthumwi zachimuna. Kuukira sikukonda, zikhalidwe zokongoletsa zomwe zimapangitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya thankiyo alibe chidwi.
Agulugufe, monga ma Cichlids ena, atha kudwala matenda ena:
- Iridovirus;
- lymphocytosis;
- Poizoni wa zinthu zovulaza kuchokera ku chilengedwe cham'madzi - chlorine, ammonia.
Zikatero Aquirist akulimbikitsidwa kusintha zinthuzo kuti zimvekere za mtsinje wokhalamo, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera. Kuphatikiza pa udwala womwe watchulidwa, Apistogram amatha kuvutika ndi kusokonezeka, komanso kutupa kwa m'mimba thirakiti, m'kuwala komwe zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Mwambiri, chiyembekezo cha nsomba pafupifupi 4, chiphunzitsochi chimadalira kutentha kwamadzi mu thanki.
Mitundu mitundu
Masiku ano, kwa kuswana m'matanki, kambudzi kumatha kukhala ndi nsomba zachilengedwe, komanso mitundu yochokera kwa obereketsa omwe amachititsa obereketsa. Mwa oyimilira akuluakulu omwe ndi ofunika kuchitira mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.Apistogram Ranrey (mawonekedwe achilengedwe)
Munthu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamtundu wabwino wokhala ndi mtundu wofiyira kapena wachikaso, Panthawi yobala, nthumwi za wamwamuna ndi wamkazi zomwe zimawoneka ngati buluu, pomwe pamimba ya nsomba ikhala rasipiberi kapena lalanje.
Blue Blue
Nsomba zokongola zokongoletsera, zowoneka bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa turquoise ndi kutsogolo kwa thupi. Finns ya anthu amtunduwu ali ndi neon. Kuwala kwa utoto kumadalira mwachindunji pamikhalidwe ya zomwe zili, komanso kutentha ndi kukhwima kwa sing'anga. Pafupifupi, mtundu wosankha amatha kukhala m'madzi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Mtunduwu umawerengedwa ngati wotchuka pakati pa oyamba ndi omwe adakumana nawo.
Mkazi wosiyanasiyana wa wamwamuna ndi wosavuta, chifukwa Anthu achikazi omwe amatchulapo chiwerewere . Nthawi zambiri, Chisomba chachikulire chimafika kukula kwa masentimita 2,5.
Muzomwe zili zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amuna ambiri ayenera kukhalapo m'gulu la nkhosa, kuwonjezera apo, wokhala mmodzi wokhala m'madzi amafunikira malita 30 a madzi. Zosiyanasiyana zimathamangira ndi anthu ena okhala m'gululi, koma zoyandikanazo zidzakhala zosayenera ndi ziphuphu.
Ramereezia Golide
Banja lamtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limatchedwa golide, popeza kuti nsomba zidzakhala ndi mtundu wa mandimu ndi mafunde a kutukuka pa zipsepse ndi mbali. Lemekezani mawonekedwe a wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Zofiira za msana koyamba.
Komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a nsomba zamtunduwu Utoto wakuda utoto.
Apistogram ramireni silinda
Munthu wokongola wokhala ndi thupi lofupikitsa komanso lozungulira lam'mimba. Nsomba zimatanthauzira mitundu yachilengedwe, imachitika m'mitsinje ya Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela. Pathupi la anthu pali mikwingwirima yakuda yokhala ndi yunifolomu yopanda yunifolomu, pamiyala m'mphepete ndipo pagawo la sikisi pali gulu lofiira kapena lapinki. Kwa munthu m'modzi padzakhala malita okwanira 20 a madzi mu aquarium.
Pazokhutira ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba okongoletsera ndi madzi okhazikika.
Vialjogram
Mitunduyi imapezeka ndi mwadala, mtundu wa oimira angaphatikizepo mitundu ingapo. Maganizo osiyana ndi omwe akuyenera kubwereketsa zipsepse zodula, kuwonjezera apo, neon zobisika zitha kukhalapo pamwambo wa nsomba. Ichi ndi nsomba yotunga, ya akazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yowala. Zomveka bwino m'matanki otsekeka Amakonda kukula m'matanki okhala ndi kusefa thukuta, komanso kukhala ndi masamba.
Omwe, apistogram afa adzafa msanga, kotero mtunduwu uyenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zosachepera 10.
Kufanizika
A Ramirina Apistogram amawonetsedwa ndi kusasinthika kwake ndi anthu onse okongoletsedwa am'madzi, anthuwa sasintha pansi, chifukwa chake sawonongeka kwa mbewu. Akulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi nthumwi za Madzi a Fauna, omwe ndi achibadwa nawo mu mkwiyo wofanana ndi mtendere. Monga oyandikana nanu mutha kupitilizabe:
- Kulumbira;
- neoh;
- amphaka;
- Rabs.
Kuchokera kudera lokhala ndi nsomba zazikulu ndi shrimp ziyenera kukanidwa.
Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula
Muli ndi Apistogram ndikofunikira m'matanki okhala ndi malita osachepera 30, bondolerezani kuti nsomba isapitirire. Nthawi zambiri, kutsindika kukongola kwa anthu, am'madzi okhalamo okongoletsedwa pansi pa maluwa otentha. Mutha kukongoletsa mphamvu ya maampu a olhov, masamba a ma amondi - zofananira zofananira zimapangitsa malo ogwirizana pafupi ndi omwe mtundu uwu umakhala momwemo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugona pansi pa mchenga, pambali pake, zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Corona ndi nthambi zingapo, miyala pogona kapena kutulutsa.
Pakati pa mbewu zoyandama omwe analimbikitsa kuti azikhala ndi oyimira mtundu wa Cichlid, zosankha zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa:
- Salvia;
- Hydrocthuthl;
- mzere.
Kuphatikiza apo, fern, wa rogolnik, Rogolnik, imatha kuzika mizu mu malo osungira. Pofunika kudzakhala mikwingwirima yobiriwira, koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofiyira ya zokolola zam'madzi ndikofunikira poletsa, chifukwa sagwirizana ndi nsomba ya gulugufe.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa + 26 ... -1 dh. Kuti mudziwe madzi kuti madzi a aquarium sanali kupuma mokwanira, ndizotheka kuti nsombazi - mu madzi ozizira, amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza, zomwe zimachitika, moyo wawo udzakhala wocheperako. Kukhazikitsa aerarati ndi zosefera m'madzi kudzakhala koyenera. Sabata iliyonse tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha dongosolo lachitatu lamadzi kuchokera pamawu onsewo.
Ponena za chisamaliro choyenera, izi zikuyenera kuonedwa chifukwa cha gulugufe wa nsomba:
- bwino madzi;
- khalani ndi malo oyeserera;
- Kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya za nsomba zimakhala zoyenera momwe zingathere.
Kudyetsa Malamulo
Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakonda kudya kwambiri, kotero kudyetsa kuyenera kufikiridwa mosamala, anthu pawokha ayenera kuperekedwa ngati chakudya chochuluka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pazokwanira mphindi 5. Pambuyo poti, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonse tiyenera kuchotsedwa. Mwambiri, Apinmia Apistogram ndi gawo lodziwika bwino, kotero limaloledwa kudyetsa chakudya chotsatira:
- amoyo (njenjete, microervi, daphnia, ma cyclops);
- masamba (dandelions, kabichi, nkhaka);
- Izi ndizabwino kwambiri kuti malonda a mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu.
Kusiyana kwa chiwerewere
Nsomba zomera za mtundu uwu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zaka zapachaka, monga lamulo, pofika nthawi imeneyi kukula kwake ndi masentimita atatu. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi omwe ali:
- Amuna azikhala okulirapo;
- Zipsepse zotsika zimakhala ndi kutalika kochepa;
- Amuna, pamimba amapaka utoto mu lalanje, akazi - mu mtundu wa pinki kapena kapezi;
- Kukonzekera kwake kwa kutulutsa, amuna amawonetsa mtundu wowoneka bwino panthawiyi.
Mphapo
Valani apistogragrag kunyumba idzatheka kokha m'madzi ozungulira, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingakhale malita oposa 40-50. Kuti mupangitse nsomba ku spawner ndi mawonekedwe a mwachangu, aquarist amalimbikitsidwa kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwa malo am'matumbo, komanso kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzibwino kwa madigiri angapo.
Dziwani chiyani Anthu omwe ali mu aquarium omwe ali okonzeka kutulutsa, ndizotheka ndi machitidwe ankhanza a amuna, omwe amapangira zikopa zokhala ndi gawo la gawo la tank. Kusankha kwaulere kwa banja pafupifupi la nsomba ya gulugufe sadzabweretsa zotsatirapo zomwe ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuti ndipange kusankha patokha, popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa munthu. Nthawi zambiri, M'gulu la nsomba 6-10, chifukwa cha kutha msinkhu, awiriwo amapangidwira popanda kulowererapo kwa Aquarist.
Kuti izi zitheke mwachita bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange nyengo yabwino m'madzi,
- samalani kukhalapo kwa groornery;
- pangani nsomba kukhalapo kwa malo osalala;
- Pangani kuyatsa pang'ono.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso okwera pamtunda wa madigiri 2-3.
Akazi nthawi imeneyi amachepetsedwa chitetezo, motero Kuyera kwa aquarium nthawi iyi kuyenera kukhala koyamba . Nthawi zambiri, apistogram imodzi imachedwa mazira 50 mpaka 400, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe athyathyathya mu aquarium kapena sluck.
Mu udzi munyanja, nsomba ya gulugufe imatha kutaya malingaliro awo a makolo, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chomwe chikuyenera kudyedwa ndi makolo. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zochitika, mutha kusunthira mu fecaibvated cancar kofunikira pasadakhale, monga lamulo, pansi pazinthu zoyenera, mphutsi ziwonekera pa 2-4 masiku. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, wamwamuna amayang'anira ana ake mpaka maonekedwe ake.
Fry ikangoswedwa, kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kudyetsa Mbadwo wa Mnyamata kumachitika mwadzidzidzi kuyambitsa nsomba, komanso chakudya chofana ndi masamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu. Itha kukhala microervi, infoliforia ndi Artemia.
Vidiyo yayikulu ifotokoza za zomwe zili ndi kuswana kwa apistogram.