Aquarium amakola ndi nsomba zotchuka. Amakopa chidwi chachilendo, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zachidziwikire, kudyetsa, chifukwa, kungodziwa momwe mungathere komanso momwe mungadyere, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ku ziweto zanu. Ganizirani zambiri kuposa mapiko ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zawo komanso zobisika zodyetsa, ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati nsomba ikukana chakudya.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikuyenda kunyumba?
Ambiri lero ndi nsomba zam'makomo, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Amakhala wokhalitsa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba zoterezi zimathetsa bwino udindo wa wososa. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kudyetsedwa makamaka protein. Cockel Wine Walkkel ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhala mu nsomba za nsomba.
- Flakes. Amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, koma osavomerezeka kupereka nthawi zambiri. Ngati nsomba sizikufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kusinthanso chakudya.
- Granules. Awa amapangidwa mwapadera, omwe amatha kumapezeka mosavuta mu ziweto. Chakudya chotere ndiye nsomba yayikulu. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti kukula kwa granules kuyenera kukhala kochepa, chifukwa zinthu zazikulu zimamizidwa mwachangu pansi pa aquarium - Zotsatira zake, nsomba zimawakhudza ngati zinyalala zokha.
- Chakudya chowuma. Njira zoterezi zimatanthauzanso zovomerezeka. Imayimiridwa ndi kuchitiridwa ndi kuchitiridwa ndi Arinto. Petroshkam kwenikweni ngati chakudya choterocho.
Mutha kudyetsa cockel ndi zakudya ngati njenjete, Artemia kapena Daphnia, onse ali amoyo ndi oundana. Mafuta ozizira ndioyenera bwino - Vitious ndizovuta kupeza zogulitsa, koma chifukwa chokhala ndi nyongolotsi ndi bwino kukana, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi majeremusi. Mu chakudya cha petulo, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nyama yowuma ya shrimp ndi mtima wamoyo, tizilombo tati amoyo, zachilengedwe, komanso siladi, Presled, Predid, Pre-Squation.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chakudya chatsopano komanso chowuma sichisokoneza. Kuphatikiza zakudya ndibwino kukana nthawi yomweyo. Ngati nsomba zidya chakudya chowuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti zimukhudzanso thanzi lake.
Kodi muyenera kudyetsa kangati?
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anyani am'masala safuna zakudya zingapo. Ndikokwanira kukonza kudyetsa 1-2 pa tsiku, chifukwa zakudya zowonjezera zimawavulaza. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa nthawi imodzi pa sabata kuti apange nsomba. Njira zoterezi zimatsimikizira kuti nsomba za nsomba zimatsukanso kutsukanso thupi lam'madzi.
Ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mphamvu yakugwa ndi munthu wamkulu uti womwe udzasiyana m'njira zambiri. Chikhalidwe cha nsomba yaying'ono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito plankton.
Pamene cockel ikukula, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyambitsa njenjete ndi Artemia muzakudya zake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti achinyamata ayenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya monga momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa magawo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa gawo la chakudya cham'madzi. Zakudya zotsalira zimasokoneza bongo lamadzi. Ndipo ngati sichisintha munthawi yake, ndiye kuti nsomba ziyamba kuzika mizu. Ngati kuchuluka kwa magawo ndikoposa chizolowezirochi, ndiye kuti nsombayi ndizosangalatsa, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirazi:
- kutulutsa;
- Mchira ndi zipseps zosiyidwa;
- kukana kudya;
- chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe cha wolusa - nsomba imaponyera nsomba zina;
- Nsomba nthawi zonse zimakhala zosasangalatsa.
Kuti mudziwe bwino kuchuluka kwa cockel yomwe ikufunika, ndikokwanira kutsanulira chakudya chowuma kukhala aquarium ndikuwona nsomba zamtundu wa zakudya zomwe zingatha kudya pafupifupi mphindi 3-4. Izi ndizochuluka ndipo zimakhala kuchuluka kwa zigawo zambiri za nsomba. Nthawi zambiri samasiya zoposa 5% ya kulemera konse kwa nsomba. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya kuti zisapewe kuipitsidwa kwamadzi.
Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, nsomba zimatha kukhala popanda chakudya kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 milungu. Ganizirani zakudya zingapo za chakudya chimodzi cha wamwamuna:
- Ma gronules owuma - 1-2 zidutswa;
- ma plaker - 2-3 ma PC.;
- Njenjete - 2-3 mphutsi.
Momwe mungaperekere chakudya?
Akatswiri alangize kudyetsa nsomba za nsomba nthawi yomweyo. Ngati nsomba zikamaphunzitsa chizolowezi, nthawi inayake, malo onse azidikirira kuti adikire chakudyacho palimodzi, ndipo ndizotheka kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti anthu onse adzakhala okhutira. Mutha kuchitapo kanthu nthawi iliyonse musanadyedwe, mwachitsanzo, kugogoda pagalasi. Mwambowu udzalumikizidwa ndi nsomba zodyetsa, amapita kwa odyetsa. Kudyetsa nsomba zisoti kamodzi patsiku.
Kodi mungatani ngati mumadya bwino?
Nsomba za ma cockeres zimadya bwino, sizifunikira kuwaitanira kawiri chakudya. Koma pali zochitika ngati nsomba sizitchera khutu kwa chakudya kapena kumangoyamba udzu kuti muchotse chakudya. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira poyamba kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zingapo.Kukakangera
Pambuyo osayenda kuchokera ku ziweto kupita ku malo atsopano a nsomba, komwe kumawunikira kwina, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi zina zambiri, nsomba zimadutsa momwe zimasinthira - zosokoneza zatsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, sangakhale ndi chidwi ndi chakudya. Nthawi zambiri nthawi ino sikhala yopitilira masiku 7. Ngati cockel akumva bwino, amangokana chakudya, ndiye kuti muyenera kumupatsa nthawi yosinthana.
Chisamaliro cholakwika
Nsomba za petish ndizotentha, Zomwe zimafunikira izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium ndi osachepera 5 malita;
- Kutentha kwa + mpaka 226 mpaka + madigiri.
- Kuwala bwino;
- Madzi oyera - mphindi 5 mutatha kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira zonse.
Ngati simukutsatira zikhalidwe zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndiye kuti nsombazo sizingangosiyira chakudya, komanso kufa. Chifukwa chake, ngati safuna kudya, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndi aquarium. Mukakhazikitsa cockerel mu banki ya lita atatu, ndiye kuti adzasiya kudya chisoni. Makina oyenera a aquarium ali ndi malita 10-10, ngati nsomba zina zimakhala m'madzi, ndiye kuti voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala malita 20, komanso malita 30.
Ngati kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala pansi pa madigiri +26, ndiye kuti nsomba zidzayambanso njala. Cockery amatha kutuluka mkamwa mwamwalo, kuti musunge pa zomwe zapezeka kwa zosefera, koma kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zina.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhwima kwamadzi kunali kochokera m'magawo 4 mpaka 15., ndipo PH mulingo ndi 6-7.5. Nsomba ziyenera kukhala zopumula pafupifupi maola 6-8, ndi nthawi imeneyo ndikofunikira kutsimikiza kuunikako m'madziwo.
Zokonda mu chakudya
Petroshki akudya bwino chakudya, chakudya chowuma komanso chowunga. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti akuzolowera mphamvu zina. Ngati nsomba mu ziweto zimazolowera mtundu wina wa chakudya, ndiye kuti ena sangathenso kuwakonda, pankhaniyi ndiphindu kufunsa dzina la chakudya chomwe wogulitsa. Ndikotheka kusintha chakudya chouma cha chakudya chokhacho, chifukwa mabatani ake amadya ndi kusaka kwakukulu. Ngati muponya nsomba zogudusa, ndikofunikira kutengera kukula kwake, mwina ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kwa ana. "
Matenda
Zowonadi, matendawa amathanso kubweretsanso chakudya cholephera. Nsomba za petulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la ndege, kuyambira ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Matendawa amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zipses - Zotsatira zake, nsomba zimafa. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:
- kukana kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Finns amakhala matope;
- Nsomba zimayamba kusuntha zochepa;
- Maso amakhala matope;
- Makomo oyera amawoneka pangozi.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otsutsa onse a Anti-Grab ndi antibacterial perproum. Ngati mumayamba chithandizo cha matenda munthawi yake, ndiye kuti zitha kugonjetsedwa.
Mapiko am'madzi amadwalanso "semolina" kapena ichthophthyrisis. Zovuta za matendawa ndizakuti mautu oyera amayamba kuwonekera pa thupi la nsomba. Matendawa amasinthidwa, chaka chilichonse chithandizo chake chimafuna ndalama zatsopano. Matendawa atha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Nsomba zam'masamba;
- amayamba kutsogolera fano lokhazikika;
- bwato lamagalimoto;
- Kuyesera kupaka gawo lapansi.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuphwanya malamulo aukhondo. Ndikofunikira kutengera kukonzekera kuchipatala, ndikutentha madziwo m'madzi am'madzi +30, pomwe kuli koyenera kukhalabe kutentha kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndi matendawa kumakhala kosavuta kupirira.
Kwa zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro cha nsomba ndi mizu, onani kanema pansipa.