Mwa mano pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana wina ndi mnzake ndi miyeso ndi mtundu, kotero nsomba zonse za labrrringle zimapeza "zake". Otchuka kwambiri ndi aquariariar amagwiritsa ntchito chimko chaminofu, chaching'ono kwambiri cha nsomba zonse za banja lino, kutalika kumafika 4 cm, nthawi zina zimakula mpaka 7, koma zimachitika kuti zimachitika.
Khalidwe
M`kamwa ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yokongola kwambiri, yomwe, yopitilira kukayikira kulikonse, imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium iliyonse. Madzi osiyanasiyanawa okhala ndi dzina lake adadziwika kuti dzina lake mthunzi wachilendo, womwe umapezeka mwa amuna omwe ali pamasewera aukwati. Mwa njira, pamene nsomba izi zimangotsegulidwa zokha, chifukwa chosiyana ndi mitundu ya anthu ndi akazi, adapita nawo ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Masamba ndi abale apamtima a Loalius, Komabe, ndizotchuka kwambiri kuposa zomaliza - zomwe mwina, chifukwa chake, chifukwa chake ndikugulitsa kwa ochita uchi akuwoneka kuti akuwonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mu dongosolo lake kuti awulule kwathunthu, limatenga nthawi kuti azolowere kwathunthu, zimatenga nthawi kuti zisinthe.
Kutchuka kwambiri ku chimbudzi kumagwiritsa ntchito subloccies yagolide, yomwe imawerengedwa imodzi mwa uchi.
Nsomba za golide zimakhala ndi mtundu wa masikelo olima ndi miyala yofiyira, yofiyira mu mandimu. Mwamuna wamkulu, mthunzi wakuda wakuda ukhoza kupezeka pa thalauza, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yakuda. Mawu awa amapitanso patsogolo pa nsonga za ma andal ndikugwiranso ntchito m'munsi mwa mutu wa lalanje.
Monga nsomba zina zonse za labyrinth, pomwepo zimapumira mpweya kuchokera mumlengalenga, chifukwa m'magulu am'madzi ndikofunikira kukonza mwayi wokhala pamwamba pamadzi. Komabe, zolengedwa izi zimatha kuwononga mpweya ndi mpweya wosungunuka - chilengedwe chidawapanga m'njira yovutayi, pomwe mitundu ina mitundu ina imangofa. Uchi Cum amadziwika chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo, motero amayamikiridwa ndi am'madzi a novice - Amasintha msanga malo okhala, ali ndi chidwi chabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo pali osalankhula ndi chakudya.
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimakula mpaka 4 cm. Thupi la khumu la uchi limaponderezedwa limodzi ndi mzere wa mbali zonse, ndipo ngati mawonekedwe pang'ono a pholiyo, koma wocheperako, ndipo zipsepse ndi zosinthidwa konse mu ulusi womwe Nsomba zimamverera malo onse odzikongoletsa okha.
Curus Gurus ndi zolengedwa zokonda zamtendere. Zomwe amachita osavuta ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi nsomba zobereka. Amasinthasintha mosavuta kuti akhale ndi akasinja ang'onoang'ono - kotero, kwa munthu m'modzi, kuchuluka kwa malita 10 ndikokwanira.
Mukamapanga malo abwino okhala ndi zaka 4-5.
Kusamala
Akuluwa amakonda kugwiritsitsa pamwamba pa madziwo, kotero ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda mu okwera mu okwerako Ndi kusiyana kwambiri amatha kuwononga makina awo a labyrinth.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kusiyana komwe kumachitika madzi apamwamba, kuwonjezera pamadzi sabata iliyonse pofika 25-30%. Cum Cram imakonda madzi oyera, ndiye kuti zingakhale zoyenera kukhazikitsa Kuyika kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuphweka kwamphamvu.
Masamba a Thirates Shady Shay, amakonda kukhala m'malo osenda. Sakufuna kuwala kwambiri, ngakhale kuyatsa mu chidebe kuyenerabe kukhalabe patsogolo ndikukula kwa madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa 0,3-0.4 w / l ndi nyali zambitsi. Onetsetsani kuti mbewuzo pansi pamadzi - zipanga zowonjezera, koma musangowonjezera nawo, kumbukirani kuti nsomba zizitsegulidwa nthawi zonse.
Nthaka imatha kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse Koma mphamvu zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimayang'ana kumbuyo pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pa ma stags, grottoes ndi phanga - Nsomba ndi bugggy komanso wamanyazi, motero amawononga nthawi yambiri m'malo okhala. Onetsetsani kuti mukubzala mbewu zazitali - nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa mabowo awo.
Kutentha koyenera kudzakhala + 24 ... 28 digiri Celsius. Nsombayi ndi yochokera ku India, ndipo m'dziko lino mtsinjewo ndi wachikondi, motero mikhalidwe imeneyi idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Amoyo amayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana mpaka 7.5, palibe zofunikira za kuuma, magawo amaloledwa kuyambira 4 mpaka 15.
Ndi chakudya, mkamwa wa uchi nthawi zambiri samadzuka zovuta zilizonse - izi ndi nsomba zopweteka, chifukwa chake amatha kudya mitundu yonse youma, yopulumutsidwa komanso yamoyo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe monga maziko a chakudya, ndi nsomba zam'nyanja zam'nyanja ndi ramkov zopereka ziweto monga kudyetsa. Apa ndi chubu muyenera kusamala - nthawi zambiri kumwa kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala komwe kumayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri nsomba ndi kufa kwawo.
Chakudya chimayenera kuperekedwa kawiri patsiku, kamodzi pa sabata mutha kukonza ziweto tsiku lotsitsa.
Kufanizika
Masamba ndi anansi opanda mavuto, ngakhale chifukwa cha manyazi achilengedwe amafunikira nthawi kuti azolowere gulu latsopanoli. Nsombazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mkwiyo wa mtendere, kotero woyamba kuukira sadzayamba kukhala wakhama, koma amatha kukhala oyandikana nawo ankhanza kapena achangu omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga mphukira kapena kungowachotsa pachabe kwa iwo.
Mikangano ya uchi wa uchi umakhala ndi Lalius, popeza nyama zathu zimawoneka, koma hilius ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Gourah - osati nsomba yokhazikika, amakhala ndi moyo kapena wamoyo, kapena banja . Komabe, ziweto izi zitha kukhala limodzi ndi gulu la anthu 4-5 - monga lamulo, m'milandu koteropo pali olowa m'malo ena m'magulu, m'modzi mwa amuna, amasiyanitsa akapikisano ndi kusiyanitsa mpikisano.
Kuyambitsa
Sizophweka kuswana kwa oyang'anira kunyumba. Monga nsomba zonse zabuyamu, ziweto izi zikumanga zisa za thovu Mosiyana ndi abale ake a Linius, omwe akufunika zidutswa za mbewu zoyandama. Monga malo obisika kwa orcroids, amamangidwa pansi pamasamba akulu a chomera chilichonse.
Amuna a m'matumbo a uchi amadziwika ndi kuloledwa kwa akazi, momwemo, m'njira ina, kusiyana kwinako pakati pa nsomba za ku Lusa - ngati alibe malo oti azibisa.
Kufupa kwa nsomba, amasamukira ku Maquarium ndi malita a 40 kapena kupitilira apo, milingo yamadzi iyenera kusungidwa pang'ono ndi 87 ... Kutentha kwambiri kumakwezedwa pang'ono mpaka + Celsius Celsius.
Gulu losankhidwa la nsomba limadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo, pomwe wamkazi adzazidwa kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, mwamunayo amayamba kupanga chisa. Mukakonzeka, mnzakeyo ayamba m'njira zosiyanasiyana kukopa mkazi, kuwonetsa kukopa kwake konse.
Nthawi inayake, mzimayi amalanda zithunzi pafupifupi 20, zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi wamwamuna. Pambuyo pake, zomalizazo zimawasankha mkamwa ndikusunthira pang'ono chisa. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo - munthu aliyense wamkazi amayambira mazira 200 mpaka 300.
Pambuyo pake dongosololi litamalizidwa, mtsikanayo adasinthira kwa aquarium. Kupanda kutero, adzasokoneza wamwamuna kuti azilamulira mkhalidwe wa chisa - kudya komaliza ndikuwonerani lisanachitike matenda a mwachangu. Monga lamulo, mphindi iyi ibwera Pambuyo pa 1.5 masiku , pambuyo pake wamwamuna amabwereranso ku aquarium wamba.
Patatha pafupifupi masiku atatu, mkwiyo umayamba kusambira ndikudya - Masiku 7 mpaka 10 aiwo amathandizidwa ndi fumbi lapadera "kapena fumbi la infufoilia, chakudya chimaperekedwa kangapo patsiku Popeza njala imakhala ndi vuto lowononga pamkhalidwe wachichepere.
Masabata awiri a nsomba amasamutsidwa ku chakudya cha Artemia Monga kukula kwa matope, achinyamata ayenera kusanjidwa - Kupanda kutero, mawonetseredwe a sayansi samachotsedwa.
Matenda
Agerurs agolide ali ndi chidwi ndi tysodoso, pomwe ali achikulire zaka zingapo atakhalapo m'malo obisika, osakhudza moyo wa ziweto, koma wachichepere ali m'dera loopseza. Oodinomy amayamba chifukwa cha flagella oodinium - Amatsekedwa mu zipsepse, zokutira, pakhungu ndi pakamwa mucous membrane. Nsomba nsomba zimatha kutsimikizika mosavuta ndi mutu wosalala ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komanso pa shuga wofiirira komanso malo okongola kwambiri amtundu wonse.
Msozi womwe wakhudzidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimapangika mu ngodya ndikusiyidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu za zokongoletsera, zopanga zida ndi mbewu.
Nthawi zambiri, mkuwa wamkuwa, "bicillin", mchere wamchere, malachite a malachite obiriwira kapena chlorohydhydrate, amawonjezedwa ndi madzi. Therapy imachitika mumdima, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndife obzala.
Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayambitsidwa m'gulu la Aquarium, lomwe ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha nsomba mukagula - Ngati wang'ambika, zipsepsenti bwino ndi masitessi osweka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukana nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kupatuka kwambiri kwa utoto sikuyenera kukuwopseza - kumangoonerani ku mikhalidwe ya kupsinjika kwa nsomba, mukangofika nthawi yokhazikika, pambuyo pake mithunzi yowala idzabweranso kwa iye .
Choncho Osanyalanyaza zakale - Musanafike ku nsomba za nsomba zatsopanozi, ndikofunikira kuthana nazo m'malo osiyanasiyana kwa masabata 3-4, nthawi imeneyi padzakhala kusamba kwatsiku ndi tsiku Kuchokera osakaniza "biclellin", "Ranvolan" ndi Green Kukonzanso kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.
Ngati mungatsatire malangizo awa wamba, mano anu ako adzakhala athanzi ndipo zaka zingapo zikusangalatsani ndi mtundu wanu wachilendo.
Onani pa kampika ya uchi nthawi yamalonda mutha kupitilizanso.