Wonogogol ndi amtundu wotchuka wachipembedzo mdziko lapansi kuti akumane ndi chisamaliro chovuta komanso zochitika zapadera. Ngakhale woweta novice udzathetsa moyo wabwino wa nsombazi, ndipo njira zotsatsa sizingayambitse. Komabe, malamulo ena amayenera kuwonedwa kuti nsomba imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.
Kaonekeswe
Nsombayi imakhala ndi chorso. Mchimba wa mchira kumtunda umapanga mbali yakuthwa, kulumikiza ndi gawo la kumbuyo. Zovala za Gill ndipo kumtunda kwa pamwamba kumakutidwa ndi Zisindikizo zazikulu, zomwe zimapangidwa m'miyezi itatu ndikukumbutsa mawonekedwe a kango - Pachigawo ichi cha mutu wa mkango ndipo unalandira dzina lake. Nthawi zina zimapangidwa kukula ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti amabisa ziwalo zowoneka. Mimba ya msana ilibe nsomba, ndipo mchira ndi ma andal ali ndi mawonekedwe owagawanitsa.
Pali mitundu ya mkango wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma imodzi - kusiyana kwa mtundu wa kukula mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu amakhala osasinthika. Mitundu yofiira ndi yotchuka: itha kukhala nsomba yofiira yokhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena, m'malo mwake, chiweto choyera chokhala ndi lids wofiira. Mitundu ina ya mitu yofiyira imatchedwa Chitchaina, amadziwika ndi utoto wofiyira wa kumtunda ndi mawonekedwe a mchira ndi njira zinayi. Mitundu ya ku Japan imanenanso za famu, zimatchedwabe mutu wa mkango wa ku Korea. Chinthu chake ndikuti mapangidwe mutuwo amapangidwa kokha mu ukalamba wazaka 2-3.
Komanso odzikuza amayamikirana golide ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. Mosadabwitsa m'madziwo amawoneka oyera ndi oyera. Mitundu yonse imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 20 cm. Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa ndi shobogud cichlid. Uku ndi nsomba zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zofiirira, buluu kapena buluu, zomwe mtundu wachilendo umasambira. Koma cichlid ndi nsomba zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo malamulo ake okhutira akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi omwe adawonetsedwa pano.
Kusamala
Ndi nsomba yayikulu, chifukwa chake idzatenga nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, 50 malita a madzi ndi zofunika kwa munthu m'modzi. Chilengedwechi chimakonda kwambiri kusokoneza kwambiri kuposa momwe chimapangira chiwonongeko ndi uve, kotero akatswiri alangize monga dothi logwiritsira ntchito gawo lalikulu kapena miyala.
Onetsetsani kuti mubzale zomera za nsomba munthawi yosungirako. Koma ngati mbewuyo ndi yosalimba, ndiye kuti mutu wa mkango udzawononga mapesi mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi nthawi zambiri limadziunjikira pamasamba. Popewa mavutowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe cha ku Alearium ndi masamba okhwima ndi mizu yolimba. Pofuna kudalirika, Rhizome imalimbikitsidwanso ndi miyala. Nthawi zambiri, aquarims amalangiza kuti akwere cube, enyeute, sagittaria, chigwa cha golide wagolide.
Wovomerezeka pamtima wa mkango kutentha umalepheretsa + 18 ... 30 digiri. M'miyezi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 15 ... 18, otsala okwanira + Celsius. Pezani zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa nsomba izi zimakonda kumwaza dothi. Ngati ndi zida zamkati, ndiye ndikuyeretsa katatu pa sabata. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito gawo lakunja, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuyeretsa kangapo pachaka. Komanso kukonzekereratu dongosolo la machitidwe okhazikika.
Madzi olimbikitsidwa pamadzi okhudzana ndi mitu ya mkango - 8-25, acidity - 6-8 mayunitsi. Ngati mwininyumbayo adawona kuti ziweto zam'madzi zinkangokhala ndikuweruza ndi kuwunika kwa kusamvana, mchere m'madzi ofalikira kwa madzi 5-7 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre Madzi amchere siowopsa pamitu ya mkango, yomwe imalimbana ndi mchere mpaka 15%.
Musaiwale sabata iliyonse kupanga m'malo mwa madzi 30% ya madzi ndikudzaza madzi abwino tsiku limodzi.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa kumapangidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunikira kudyetsedwa nsomba zoyesedwa kuti akhale ndi nthawi yomeza chakudya kwa mphindi 5. Menyu ya mkango uyenera kukhala chakudya chapadera, masamba ndi nyama. Eni eni ake amalimbikitsa kudyetsa nsomba zagolide ndi mbewu mu 60%, ndipo gawo la zinthu zouma ndi nyama ziyenera kutenga 40%.
Pakati pa Greenery yomwe mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sipinachi, masamba a saladi, owiritsa Buckwheat, mapira, masamba, masamba ndi zipatso. Anthu obereketsa makamaka amakula mzere wa ziweto zawo. Kukoma kwabwino kudzakhala Nyuzipepala yatsopano komanso youndana, artemy, daphn. Samafuula linjerol chiwindi ndi nyama.
Ngati chakudya chowuma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mphamvu, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti muchoke pa theka la miniti yochotsera madzi am'madzi, ndipo pambuyo pa zopereka. Ngati chakudya chikuti, ndiye kuti ndi wopanda nzeru.
Kamodzi pa sabata, kusiya nsomba ndi njala - masiku ophatikizira masiku ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madzi.
Kufanizika
Zolengedwa za Lvnogolovka zamtendere komanso zaubwenzi zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Anthu oyandikana ndi oyipa amathanso nsomba. Chifukwa chake, kwa orti osayenera allies zimaphatikizapo ma coets, golide wa golide, Schubunknin. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Groogol Shoogol ali ndi kuchuluka kwachilendo, komanso mokhudzana ndi izi, kusuntha kwawo kumakhala kochezeka. Kusinthidwa pafupi ndi magulu amphamvu, mutu wa mkango udzakhala ndi njala, osakhala ndi nthawi yogwira gawo lake. Komanso pewani kukhala ndi mitu ya mkango ndi nsomba zaming'ala kuti izi zisavulaze modekha. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Barbus, Chhlida, Graras.
Nthawi zina mutu wa Mkango sukasakuletsedwa chifukwa cha masomphenya ake oyipa, chifukwa mitu yake pamutu nthawi zambiri imabweretsa vuto ili. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikika pafupi ndi anansi omwewo - telescopes, thovu komanso osagwirizana ndi golide. Ndipo ndizothekanso kukhala mwamtendere kwambiri ndi Danio, terekilia, tsiku lina m'khumi ndi nsomba ina yamtendere.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Nsomba zamtunduwu zimachulukitsidwa kunyumba, nthawi ya spowring, ndizofunikira pafupi momwe zingathere ku zachilengedwe. Monga opanga, mwiniwake amasankha anthu abwino kwambiri. Pofuna kutulutsa, kuthekera kwa malita osachepera 70 kudzafunikira. Zotsatira Zabwino, ndizotheka kugawaniza akazi ndi amuna kuti atulutse, kotero kuti potero "amadzutsa" kukopa kwawo kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo munthawi imeneyi, ndichikhalidwe chodzazanso nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo chabwino.
Mu chomera chomera, chomera chomera chomera, mwachitsanzo, Eldear ndiye choyenera bwino. Koma zomera zopangira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pakatha sabata, kupatukana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumayikidwa munyanja yokonzekera ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa kutentha kwa madzi kupita ku liwiro la madigiri 2 patsiku. Chifukwa chake kutentha kumasinthidwa mpaka nsomba itayamba nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, njirazi zimachitika pa kutentha kwa + 20 ... 23 Grain Celsius. Nthawi zonse izi, nsomba zimadyetsa chakudya chamapulogalamu, mwachitsanzo, Artemia. Mphamvu ya mphamvu, koma imawerengedwa. Zidutswa zonse zazakudya zimafunikira kuthetsa Siphon, komanso tsiku lililonse kuti asinthe madzi osakwana 20%.
Pamaso pafuwa, yamphongo imayamba kuthamangitsa okondedwa m'masiku angapo, masiku awa amatha kuonedwa kuti mtundu wa nsomba zimakwaniritsidwa. Munthu wa amuna amasunthira chachikazi kwa mbewu kuti akulimbikitseni ndikuponya kwa caviar. Acroids amapezeka mkati mwa maola 2-3, panthawiyi nsombayi zimakhala ndi nthawi yochedwetsa mazira 10,000.
Pambuyo pake, makolo atha kubwerera m'mbuyo, apo ayi ayamba kukhudzidwa ndi ana awo amtsogolo.
Frenks idzawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 4-7. Achichepere tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi madzi apadera amadzimadzi, pakapita nthawi amatha kumasuliridwa mu flakes ndi Artemia. Choyamba, mwana amapaka utoto wofiirira kapena wakuda, ndi nthawi yomwe utoto ukusintha kukhala mitu ya mkango.
Kanema wotsatira, mupeza zowonjezera za nsomba snologo.