Chingwecho ndi algarish Alga, omwe amatchuka chifukwa cha moyo wawo waukulu. Amafuna kuthana ndi malo onse omwe alipo, ndipo posachedwa kupyola zingwe zokuza kumakhala kosatheka kuwona anthu okhala m'madzi. Kukonda nsomba wina kuti akhudzidwe ndi niticity, koma mbewuyi imabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa zabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti muchotse pa nthawi, ndipo sizovuta kuchita.
Kaonekeswe
Choyamba, aquarist amazindikira ulusi wosazolowereka zomwe zimamera kuchokera m'nthaka ndikutalikirana. Pamizu mutha kuwona mtundu wosavomerezeka, wosakhazikika dothi. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, ulusiwu umakula kwambiri kuti izi zikapezeka kuti zigwiradwe ndi izi ndipo zimakutidwa ndi nkhungu yosasangalatsa. Ichi ndi ulusi.
M'lemuwu, pali mitundu ingapo ya algae, kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zimangowoneka pansi pa maikulosikopu.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa chomera, chifukwa izi zidzawonetsera chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ndikupewa zolakwika mtsogolo.
Mitundu ingapo imagawa.
Edogonium
Mlendo wosafunikira kwambiri wokhala m'madzi anyumba. Poyamba imafanana ndi mawonekedwe owala muzomera, ndipo pambuyo pake ulusi wobiriwira umatambasulira. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chowoneka ngati mitundu iyi ndi vuto la michere m'madzi ndi gawo lapansi.
Ssuog
Chimawoneka ngati ntchofu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumawonjezeka tsiku lililonse.
Rhizoclium
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi atsopano a malo okhala, komwe microclimate sinapangidwebe. Mtunduwu umakhala womasuka ndi mitengo yowonjezereka ammonium ndi niitrites otsika. Malire a chilengedwe akakana, mbewuyo idzatha.
Kukhudza, awa slugs awa algae, osasangalatsa, pochotsa m'madzi, amachimanga. Mu aquarium, izi ndizowopsa pazomwe zimayambitsa kuphedwa kwa masamba ena. Zingwe zimatupa zimayambira ndipo masamba a anthu oyandikana nawo, omwe kuwala kumatha kuyamwa, motero, chitukuko chimayima ndipo mbewuyo imafa.
Vuto lina limachitika mukadula makumi asanu.
Pankhaniyi, zinthu zambiri zoopsa zili m'madzi kuchokera ku zinthu zake zovunda, zomwe zimangowonjezereka ndipo pakupita nthawi kumakhala kowononga kwa nsomba zam'madzi.
Milandu imadziwika ngati nsomba yaying'ono kapena fir yolumikizidwa mu khola lapatalo ndikufa. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusiwo umasintha kwambiri maonekedwe okongola a aquarium, mothandizidwa ndi madziwo akuwoneka kuti matope, omwe amanyalanyazidwa, luso la aquarist likukayikira. Ubwino wokha wa mbewuyi ungaoneke kuti mawonekedwe ake amalankhula zabwino makamaka kukula kwa zomera mu aquarium.
Zoyambitsa
Musanafike njira zothana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, monga ulusi, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake. Zinthu zotsatirazi zingakhudze kuchitika Kwake:
- Kuwala kwamphamvu - izi zam'madzi izi zimakonda zachilengedwe kapena zowoneka bwino, ndipo zochulukirapo, zomwe algae amakhala; Nthawi zambiri chodabwitsa chimawonedwa m'madzi, pomwe kuwala kumatembenukira maola opitilira 8 patsiku;
- Kuperewera kwa oxygen ndikotheka ngati dongosolo lanyengo likukana;
- Zomera zazing'ono mu aquarium - ngati mbewu zina zimabzala pang'ono, ndiye kuti zimayamba bwinobwino kuti zikhale ndi zigawo zothandiza zomwe zili pansi, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chopangidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina zam'madzi;
- Kusintha kwa madzi osowa - mu madzi akuda kumakhala ndi ma nitrate ofunikira kuti ulusiwo ukhale ulusiwo;
- Tsatirani ndi mbewu zina - ulusiwo 'sunthani "kupita ku goli lanyumba, kumamatira pazomera zina, zomwe zagulidwa kuti zikhale zopanga zopanga zopangidwa.
Kodi Mungatani?
Kuti muchotsere pa ukwati wa algae, choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pakhungu labwino kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya zowunikira. Sinthani kuwala kwamtambo kwambiri. Ndi zosefera zotsekedwa m'madzi, ammonia amapezeka, zomwe zimakhala zabwino pakukula kwa filamu, kotero yambani kuyeretsa kawiri kawiri kawiri kawirikawiri kuposa kale. Bzalani mbewu zambiri mu aquarium, kuyandama ndi zomwe zikukula mwachangu. Algae yatsopano iyamba kuyamwa michere, kuwatenga pachingwe, komwe kumachepetsa kuchepa.
Penyani mulingo wachitsulo m'madzi. Ndende yake yovomerezeka ndi 0,2 mg / l. Ngati choledzera chidakhazikika m'madzi, chotsani pamanja.
Nthawi zina zimangokhala gawo lokhalo lolimba lankhondo yolimbana ndi Nkhongo. Kuwona ulusi wopezeka pa mbewu, nadzatsuka algae ndikuchotsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za ulusi womwe unawonekera. Kutizomera ngati zosasangalatsa izi zimatha, pa masiku atatu panthawi yoyeretsa zochitika, imbani maquarium.
Njira ina ya nkhondo ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, yomwe siyikonda ulusi. Aquarias amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira 6-10 mg pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Ndikotheka kulimbana ndi izi komanso mwachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, kutenga anthu omwe amakonda kuzengereza ndi ulusi wobiriwira.
Izi zikuphatikizanso nsomba za carposyl, pecia, natordells, angalandire, gporomisons. Yatsani mpweya wofikira masana, ndikuzimitsa compresser usiku.
Njira Zopewera
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kupewa kuwoneka ngati wopanda pake kuposa kuthana ndi zitsamba zake. Pofuna kupewa izi zowononga izi, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro a odziwa zam'tsogolo.
- Asanayambitse chomera chatsopano mu Aquarium, yang'anani mosamala kuti mukhalepo ndi mfuti kapena ulusi, muzimutsuka, kuyeretsa ndi tinthu tating'ono toyambitsa. Muyezo uwu upewa kusamutsa chilondacho pachomera.
- Samalani ndi kuyera kwamadzi mu aquarium, pangani 1/3 ya madzi, kutsanulira madzi atsopano masana. Madzi akuda amakhala ndi zosokoneza ndi kutchula zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu pa chitukuko cha ulusi.
- Osayika mafayilo pamalo otentha. Chikongo chosakwanira kwambiri kwa iye ndi zenera. Kuwongolera zowunikira zowunikira, tembenuzirani pazida zowunikira kwa maola 12 patsiku - nthawi ino ndikokwanira kukhalapo kwa nsomba ndi zomera, koma ulusi ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yowunikira kumachepetsa kukula kwake.
- Finyani kulowa m'magulu am'madzi monga mbewu zambiri momwe zingathere. Njira yomwe amatenga zinthu zonse zapamwamba m'nthaka, osalolera malowo ku Nitchatt, ndikuletsa kukula kwake. Pachifukwa ichi, zikhalidwe zosavuta kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zoyenera, koma nthawi zambiri zingwe zomwe akanalangizi amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito rogolistnik. Zomera zikabzalidwa mu aquarium ndi ma cichlids, sizimawatsogolera nthawi zonse, popeza nsomba izi zimakonda kukumba pansi, ndipo masamba sazika mizu. Potere, sankhani mbewu ndi mizu yamphamvu.
- Ziweto za keke za Keke zidalemba. Chotsani pazidutswa za nsomba za chakudya chosadyedwa. Kutsala kwa chakudya kumayamba kukonzedwa ndi mabakiteriya, chifukwa chomwe malo abwino osungirako amapezeka mumtsuko.
- Mukayamba kusindikizidwa kwa gorium watsopano, tengani magetsi kwa maola 4 okha patsiku m'masiku atatu oyamba, tsiku lililonse limakwera tsiku la tsiku limodzi. Osamawonjezera feteleza kupita ku malo atsopano a aquarium.
Momwe mungachotsere natchbatka mu aquarium, yang'anani.