Maonekedwe a Xenococcus nthawi zambiri amakhala vuto kwa onse am'madzi a novice ndi akatswiri otsimikizira. Sindilangize izi kunyalanyaza izi, Kupanda kutero, madontho obiriwira wamba pazomera ndipo pansi pa thankiyo idzagwera pang'onopang'ono mkhalidwe wa mkhalidwe wa anthu onse am'madzi. Choyamba, mbewuzo zimayamba kuvutika, kenako mkhalidwe wa nsomba usinthe molakwika.
Ndi chiyani?
Xenocus - mwakutero, uku ndi ukwati wa atsamba uja, womwe umakula pamiyendo ndi malo opangira, ndiye kuti, makoma a thankiyo, chipolopolo, zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina . M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse amapezeka m'magulu am'madzi, koma vuto lenileni limayamba kuyimira pokhapokha ngati pakugwada. Kuthamanga kwa chitukuko cha xenococcus ndi kotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimakonda kukula kapena mitundu yopanda tanthauzo konse.
Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe a mtundu umodzi wa algae amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ndi ena: ulusi, ndevu zakuda kapena algae wobiriwira. Njira zoterezi ziyenera kugwira ntchito kuti tipewe kuvuta kwambiri.
Zizindikiro Zoyambira
Maonekedwe a Xenococcus ndiosavuta kuzindikira. Izi zikunena za zobiriwira, zimaphukira pang'onopang'ono pamasamba a mbewu, zinthu zodzikongoletsera, zosefera, compresbisar ndi makoma a aquarium. Kulowererapo kulowererapo, mawonekedwe opambanawo atuluka . Monga taonera pamwambapa, xenococcus imangokhala vuto lokha chifukwa cha mbewu zokulira pang'onopang'ono, kotero "mitundu yothamanga" isayenera kubvera. Popita nthawi, mfundo za payekha zimaphatikizidwa m'matumbo akuluakulu, mainchesi osiyanasiyana amasiyanasiyana kuyambira mamilimita 5 mpaka 7.
Kukhudza, nkhope zawo zimakhala zolimba komanso zoyipa. Pankhaniyi, sizingatheke kudzipulumutsa ku algae, kuti mbewu zake ziyenera kuthetsedwatu.
Mwambiri, zotsatira zoyipa zidzatha kuchitika pokhapokha mutagwira ntchito zoyeserera zokhazokha.
Zoyambitsa
Nthawi zambiri, xenococcus imayamba mu aquarium ndi osakwanira phosphorous okhutira m'madzi. Kuthana ndi izi, mbewu zimasiya kukula, komanso kuyamwa nayitrogeni. Zotsatira zake, ma nitrate amapezeka mu reservoir, omwe amathandizira kukulitsa kwa algae. Kuyaka kwamphamvu kumangowonjezera njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa phosphorous kumakhala kofunikira pomwe aquarium yatsopano yakhazikika ndipo mutabzala mbewu zimachitika kuchokera kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Pamenepa Zingakhale zabwino kudyetsa kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nsomba zomwe zili ndi phosphorous . Feteleza zimabwezedwa m'njira yoti madziwo amawerengedwa kwa 0,5 mg ya chinthucho, koma ndibwinobe kupatsa zokonda zovuta zovuta.
Ngati malo osungira sanasinthe, ndipo kusowa kwa phosphorous kukuwonekerabe, ndiye Choyambitsa chachikulu pazomwe zikuchitika ndi feteleza. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zitha kukhala ziwiri: mwina zidaperekedwa kwambiri, kapena zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizikuyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri, madera a Xenococcus, potsatira zobzala mbewu zobzala, zimayamba kuwonongeka pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofanana ndi 4 mg / l.
Nthawi zambiri, Tsiku la Kuwala, kuthamanga mwachangu kwa algae amakhala. Zomera za Aquarium, chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri ndi maola 9 mpaka 10 patsiku, ndipo zowonjezera za gap iyi zimathandizira pakukula kwa Xenococcus. Ndi mwamtheradi kuti ngati kuwalako mu aquarium kumayaka maola opitilira 10, ndiye kuti posachedwa linga la reservoir liziphimba ndi madontho obiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kwa chimfine chowala ndikofunikanso. Pankhaniyo ikapitilira kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi, kukula kwa algae kumathandizira.
Koma ambiri, Mikangano yoyipa kwambiri ili mu malo osungira limodzi ndi mbewu, chakudya ndi nsomba. Ngati zinthu zili zabwino, zimayamba kuchuluka msanga. Mikangano ya Ksenokokoko ndi yoopsa kwambiri pakadali pano mafalachi atsopano amakhazikika, chifukwa kusinthana kwa zinthu zomwe zimamera pakadali pano ndizotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti iwonso amafa.
Kutheka kwa zinthu zoterezi kumachepa kwambiri kumachepa kwambiri ngati thankiyo poyambirira atakhala ochepa mwa zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula mwachangu.
Kodi Mungatani?
Kuti mugonjetse maxenococcus omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, koma kuti athetse vutoli pamaso pa chimbudzi cham'madzi, mwatsoka, sichingagwire ntchito. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri komanso kusiya zochitikazo kuti zinthu zizisintha bwino. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusintha zinthuzi: Sinthani kaboni dayokisiyi, yambani kusintha madzi ndikuchepetsa kuyatsa.
Kutalika kwa tsikulo kuyenera kufanana ndi maola 10, ndipo kuchuluka kumasankhidwa kutengera zosowa za anthu okhala mu thankiyo . Pankhaniyo pamene mitundu iwiri ya mbewu ilipo m'maguluwo (omwe amakonda kuwalako ndi chikondi cha ndani), ndiye kuti adzawaika kuti asayike njira yoyamba yopanga mthunzi wachiwiri.
Zolowa zamadzi ziyenera kukhala sabata iliyonse, ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 20-30% ya voliyumu yonseyo. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yoyera, idzapereka ndalama zambiri za Macrobortia ndipo zimalepheretsa zopereka zambiri zochulukirapo. Ndikomveka kuyankha osungirako mitundu ya nsomba ndi nkhono zomwe zimadyanso algae. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mfundo zobiriwira zidatuluka, zimawachotsa pomwepo ngati zingatheke. Monga lamulo, limakhala kutsukidwa kuti kutsuke malo othamanga, koma mbewuzo zimayenera kutaya.
Mwambiri, xencoccus Snunsnsas bwino kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo monga momwe adazindikira kuti sangakhale ndi mwayi wodzipeza okha pazomwe zili zomwe zilimo.
Monga lamulo, kusintha zochita kuthetsa vutoli, popeza malo obiriwira siowopsa kwambiri. Kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zomwe tafotokozazi sikokwanira.
Choyambirira adalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito a acrider a wopanga aliyense . Kuchuluka kochepa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa algae, chidwi kwambiri ndi sing'anga iyi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mutsatira malangizowo. Tsoka ilo, amphachidel akulimbana ndi zizindikiro, ndipo osati chifukwa cha zomwe adayambitsa, koma chifukwa a Xencoccus sabwerera, ndikofunikira kusintha makina apano.
Palibe chothandiza kwambiri Sitoko Wopangidwa kuchokera ku yankho lopanda utoto wa glutar Aldehyde limodzi ndi oyambitsa maselo abwino. Chidacho chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kumabweretsa zovuta zina. Pokonza 100 malita a madzi, miyala 18-20 yokha ya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe zikufunika zimafunikira.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa izi kumapitilira sabata yonse mpaka masiku 10, ngakhale pamavuto omwe amamveka kuti akulitsa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala sikuti amangopanga matendawa zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo, komanso zimathira ziweto zoweta ndikuchotsa zingwe za fungus ndi ma virus.
Akatswiri samalangiza am'madzi a Novice kuti akagwire ntchito ndi tsamba. Izi zimawonekera zokha pokhapokha zikasankhidwa pokhazikika, zomwe ndizovuta kukwaniritsa nthawi yoyamba.
Ndikofunikira kutchula Nthawi zina chisindikizo chomveka chimapezeka ku Aquarium. Tikukambirana Anubias - Mwakutero, xencoccus yemweyo, koma osasiyidwa kale komanso nthawi. Kukhazikika kwake ndi kachulukidwe sikulola kuthetsa vutoli ngakhale makina, chifukwa chake Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito Algide: Imbani mu syringe ndikuyambitsa ndege yofowoka pokonza maphunziro amwala. Thandizo pankhondoyi lingathenso peroxide hydrogen ndi erythromycin.
Njira Zopewera
Monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zodzitetezera zimakhala kutalika kwa utali, kudziwa kutengera anthu okhala mu aquarium. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zoyenera, komanso madzi olowa m'malo mwanu. Pachifukwa ichi, mwa njirayi, Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi . Itenga gawo lofunikira ndikudyetsa, kuphatikizidwa komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zosowa za mbewu za shay. Tisaiwale za zosefera ndi aerat, komanso kuwonjezera kwa zolengedwa zomwe zimadyetsa ndi xenococcus kwa aquarium.
Ndikofunikanso kumveketsa kuti mu aquarium iliyonse yomwe ikulimbana pakati pa mbewu ndi algae, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za thanki yodzala. Chifukwa chake, ndani wa iwo amene adzapeza moyo watsopano, adzasintha ". Ngati Xenococcus ikakhala yofulumira, ndiye kuti imaphatikizapo zikhalidwe zomwe zilipo, osawapatsa mwayi kuti muchepetse bwino zakudya zomwe zingatheke. Ngati mbewu zimakula mwachangu ndipo aquarium lonse idzayandama, ndiye kuti algae oyipa alibe mwayi.
Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka koyenera kwamphamvu Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa malo oyenera kuti chitukuko chosankhidwa chotchinga chobiriwira, komanso kuletsa chitonthozo cha algae.
Kuti musangalatse mbewu zapamwamba, mutha kuyesa kuchepetsa nsomba kwakanthawi, kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa nthaka nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungachotsere xenococcus, onani kanema wotsatira.