Eni ake ambiri a agarium amayang'ana ndevu zakuda. Ndi vuto la chilengedwe, Koma palibe chowopsa mwa icho. Komabe, anthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwamphamvu, kudziwa ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuthetsa algae.
Kaonekeswe
Nkhosa yakuda ndi algae inayake, yomwe imanena za kabati ya nsikidzi, idatengedwa kuchokera ku Southeast Asia. Chomera chimawoneka ngati chopukutira chakuda. Algae amatha kubisa chomera cham'madzi, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Nkhosa zakuda sizimangowoneka ngati sizingatengeke, komanso zimavulaza oimira ena a maluwa ku Aquarium. Algae Shamises tsamba limawononga nsalu. Kuphatikiza pa zomera, wokhala m'Qurimuum amatha kukhazikika mu squig, nthaka komanso mokongola.
Kutalika kwa nthumwi iyi nthawi zambiri kumafikira masentimita 5. Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi kubereka kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kowopsa kwa mbewu zam'madzi. Algae savulaza nyama zomwe amakhala pachilengedwechi.
Woimira wogonjera uwu wa maluwa sikuti ndi tiziromboti, chifukwa umagwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi.
Kodi chosiyana ndi cha Vietnames ndi chiyani?
Bthumba, Vietnamese, ndevu zakuda, nyanga yolimba imakhala ya gulu la zomera zambiri za sitima zapamadzi, zomwe zili ndi chikhalidwe chofananira komanso kusiyana kochepa pakati pawo. Popeza maonekedwe awa ali ofanana, komanso anthu amawasokoneza pakati pawo, zotsatira zosasinthika zitatuluka atathana nawo. Nyemba zakuda zili ndi mawonekedwe a maburashi, omwe amakhala ndi zingwe zolimba zomwe zimapakidwa mumitundu yamdima: kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka chakuda. Zimamera kwambiri muzomera, nthaka ndi mitu yopanga mu aquarium, pomwe ikuvulaza.
Vietnamese akuyimiriridwa mu mawonekedwe a ulusi, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi mtolo ndikukula kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Kukongola kwa algae iyi kumakhala ndi mithunzi yobiriwira.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ma flip-flops kuchokera ku ndevu zakuda kumatchedwa zomwe zimakhudza mbewu zokha. Ngati Vietnamese amamizidwa mu acetone, mtundu wake udzakhala wofiyira, womwe sungathe kunena za ndevu zakuda.
Kodi ngozi ndi iti?
Nkhonde zakuda sizimatchedwa tiziromboti, chifukwa sizivulaza nyama mu aquarium. Algae iyi imatha kuwononga masamba obiriwira pansi pamadzi, zokutira zokongoletsera, makamaka zowopsa. Nyemba zakuda zimamera ndikuphimba masamba a chomera, ndikuchotsa kuwunika kofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, nthumwi za maluwa sizikula bwino, zikukula ndipo pamapeto pake zimafa. Ngati imakwirira dothi lokhala ndi gawo lalikulu, kufalikira kwamadzi kumakhumudwitsidwa ndipo gawo lapansi lidzachitika.
Zoyambitsa
Nyemba zakuda zikaoneka m'magulu a aquarium, ndiye kufunika kumaganizira zifukwa zomwe zimagawika. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti algae iyi zitha kuwoneka mu malo atsopano kapena akale.
- osasintha pafupipafupi madzi - M'magalo, zinthu zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a nitrate, zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa algae;
- Kuwunikira kosakwanira - Ngati chilengedwe chochita sichinasinthe nyali kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti limawala; Monga mukudziwa, kuwonda kosawoneka bwino ndiye sing'anga yabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa algae;
- Nsomba zimadyetsa zowonjezera - Popeza ndevu zakuda za nsomba zambiri zimadyetsedwa, ndi zakudya zambiri zochokera ku zakunja, zimangosiya kudya algae;
- Nsomba zochuluka kwambiri m'madzi - Kuchokera pakuchulukitsa kwachilengedwe ndi kukula kwa nitrate ndi ma phosphate;
- Kudzikundikira m'gawo lapansi - Ngati kusefedwa kwamphamvu kumachitika mu nsomba zam'madzi kapena nsomba zazikulu zakufa mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti zotsalira za biomis ndizotheka kukwera nthaka; Pankhaniyi, algae, omwe anali akuyenda, amalandila sing'anga yabwino chifukwa cha kuswa ndi kukula;
- Zomera zobisika kapena zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zidalipo kale - Pamanja, miyala, mbewu zimatha kukhalapo mitsempha yakuda, yomwe ndi ndevu yakuda.
Chofunika! Ngati algae adawoneka pamwamba pamtunda ndi masamba a aquarium mu mawonekedwe a njira zakuda ndi zobiriwira - iyi ndi ndevu yakuda. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa zotupa kumawonjezeka, kutembenuka kukhala kapeti wakuda.
Amatanthauza kumenya nkhondo
Ngati ndevu zakuda zakhudza kale aquarium, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuthana naye. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala. Aclineves ndi njira yachangu yochotsera vutoli, koma sikuti nthawi zonse. Posankha mankhwala pamitundu yamankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa njirayi ndi udindo wonse.
Kuti muchepetse ngoziyo pogwiritsa ntchito a Agimerodes, Ndikofunikira kuwerenga malangizowo mosamala . Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Chogulitsa chomwe chili ndi mkuwa cha mkuwa chitha kuvulaza munthawi ya khansa, ngati khansa, shrimp, nkhono, komanso zomera zambiri.
Zinthu zotetezeka kwambiri ndi zomwe zili Monolinuron ndi glutaradeehyde. Amatha kukhala mumadzi, mawonekedwe ophikira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndevu zakuda zimayamba kutha ndi masiku 3-4.
Kuyeretsa aquarium kuchokera ku algae osafunikira amagwiritsanso ntchito Furaclin, zam'mbali, maantibayotiki ndi hydrogen peroxide. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kusanthula nsomba ndi zolengedwa zina. Pambuyo pa njirayi yatha, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi mu maquarium.
Ku zosankha zotetezeka kwambiri pakuchotsa ndevu zakuda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotupitsira powotcha makeke. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa aquarium mu voliyumu ya magalamu 1 pa 3 malita a madzi. Soda imatha kusintha gawo laling'ono kwambiri la PH, lomwe ndevu yakuda imafa. Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi ndiyofunika Fotokozerani momwe kupangidwira kwa koloko ndi anthu ena okhalako . Komanso m'sitolo yomwe mungagule Algimin. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito ndevu zakuda imasiya kukula ndipo pambuyo pake ifa.
Chimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi ndevu zakuda, zojambulidwa zitha kuyitanidwa "Antibodin". Mankhwalawa amatha kutchedwa moyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo otetezeka. Ndi icho, algae osafunikira mu aquarium amawonongedwa mwachangu mwachangu. Mphamvu yabwino ya "antibodine" imakhazikitsidwa pa kukhalapo kwa glutarabelyohyde. Chida ichi chimawononga ndevu zakuda ndi abale ake ku cellular.
Kusapezeka kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera ndi zosafunikira sizikuphwanya ndalama zomwe zili munyanja. Mankhwalawa amathetsa alga panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko chake, potero amapewa kuti isakulenso.
Njira zochotsera
Mu Aquarium ina, ndevu yakuda imakhala vuto lenileni kwa nzika zake. Pofuna kukadzuka zovuta, ngati mukufuna, chokani, chotsani algae, ndikoyenera kusamalira zachilengedwe zongochita. Pamene Palibenso chifukwa chothana ndi aquarium, kupewa kudzikundikira kwa organic zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, osasanjidwa kuwonda anthu okhalamo.
Muzochitika komwe Comptogon yayamba kale kudzakhala ndi moyo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nsomba pachilengedwe kwakanthawi, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa madzimadzi. Chifukwa cha izi, algae asiya kudyetsa organic ndipo adzayamba kuvutika.
Njira zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandizira kuwononga ndevu zakuda.
- Ikani kulowa m'magulu a Siamese algae, Lorika Soma, Ginowylus. Mitundu ya data ya nsomba imawonetsa bwino chidwi chofuna kuchotsera ndevu zakuda ndi Vietnamese. Zabwino koposa zonse, zolengedwa zapamwamba zapamwambazi zimatha kuthana ndi ntchito yawo ndi m'mimba mwakunja, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwapeza.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa achichepere. Amakhala bwino kwambiri chithunzi cha maolocynell.
- Chomera chikuyenda Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukula kwa kuthamanga, quidenery, CabooooomI, Elaja, Rogolovnik.
- Kupeza Zogulitsa Zosungira . Uwu ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa algae, wofanana ndi mpira wa fluffy. Sizotheka kungokongoletsa aquarium, komanso kupikisana ndi masamba ena osafunikira. Alastasta imatenga kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nitrites, nitrate, ma phosphates oyendetsedwa ndi ndevu zakuda.
Njira yachiwiri yoyeretsa pamwamba pa algae yosafunikira ndiyo kuyambiranso aquarium. Kuti muchotse chidebe, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- kuyika nsomba kwa madzi ena;
- Chotsani zinthu za zokongoletsera, zomera kuchokera ku thanki, kukhetsa madziwo limodzi ndi gawo lapansi;
- PANGANI KUDZIPEREKA KWA AQURIMIum ndi zokongoletsera ndi yankho la manganese, haidrogen peroxide kapena madzi otentha;
- Nthaka ndiyofunika kugudubuza mu uvuni kapena hangitsani madzi otentha;
- Zomera ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikutumizidwa kwa zinthu zokhazikika;
- Pangani chiwonetsero cha aquarium.
Kulimbana ndi ndevu zakuda kumathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa batri. Njirayi siyikutanthauza kupatukana kwa okhalamo. Mawaya amkuwa amatengedwa kuchokera ku machezawo, omwe amatsitsidwa m'madzi kwa masiku awiri. Mphamvu ya miyambo siyingakhudze njira yolakwika pa zolengedwa zachilengedwe, koma ndevu zakuda zimafa.
Kulepheretsa
Maziko a Njira Zoteteza Zokhudza Kuwoneka Kwa Nyengo zakuda sizimanama, zonena:
- Kuyeretsa kwa aquarium pafupipafupi;
- Kudyetsa nsomba mu voliyumu, yomwe amatha kudya mphindi;
- kukana kuchuluka kwa nsomba zachilengedwe;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kudyetsa molingana ndi malangizo;
- kukhazikika m'madzi amoyo omwe amadya algae;
- Kutentha kwa madzi kumanda sikuyenera kupitirira 26 madigiri oziwotcha;
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa fyuluta mu mawonekedwe a chitoliro kapena mvula;
- Pewani dzuwa mwachindunji kuti mulowe chilengedwe.
Zomera, zomwe zimangogulidwa ndikukonzekera kuti zitsiridwe m'madziwo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide. Chochitika ichi chimathandizira pamlingo waukulu. Algae ndi gawo limodzi la chilengedwe, motero osadandaula kuti ndevu zakuda mu maquarium apezeka. Ziyenera kutsimikiza pazifukwa zomwe zimawoneka za izi ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi, chotsani pachilengedwe.
Chotsatira, momwe mungachotsere ndevu zakuda mu aquarium.