Chomera cha aquarium (Zithunzi 22): Zithunzi za zomwe zili m'magawo am'madzi ndi zozizwitsa za kuswana, kuwunika mwachidule, kuchepetsedwa ndi mitundu ina ya lemongrass

Zomera za aquarium Lemongrass yakhala nzika zodziwika bwino za nthawi yayitali. Ndi chomera ichi, mwana aliyense wa nsomba amatha kupanga chilengedwe chake mosavuta. Aquarium Lemongrass amakhala osazindikira mu zomwe zili, zimasiyana pakukula kwake mwachangu komanso kukongola kwapadera. Zomera zina zonse za mbewu ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe muphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Pezulia

Lemongrass - imodzi mwa mitundu ya mbewu za aquarium - ali ndi dzina lake lachilendo chifukwa cha kununkhira kwapadera komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke. Kununkhira pawokha kumatchulidwa ndikukumbutsa mandimu. Komanso ndikofunikiranso kuti pali dzina linanso la mbewuyi - wolimba mtima kapena pomaphila strecka. Amachokera ku Asia, moyenerera kuchokera ku gawo lake lakum'mwera.

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za chomera, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsa, ndiye kuchuluka kwa nsomba zamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zazikulu masamba zimatha kugwira bwino ntchito pogona nsomba. Ziyeneranso kudziwa kuti Zomera izi zimatha kukula m'madzi komanso pamtunda, zimatipatsa chinyezi ndichabwino.

Komanso, mlengalenga, kuchuluka kwa kukula kumatha kukhala kangapo.

Chonde sinthani mbewu iyi ndiyotheka nthawi yayitali, chifukwa pansi pa malo abwino aquarium lemongrass imatha kukula kwa masiku 365 pachaka kwa pafupifupi 10 mlungu umodzi. Tikukusangalatsani kuti ngati kukula kwa mbewu sikuwongolera, kumatha kukula kwambiri Ndipo tengani malo ambiri munyanjako kuposa momwe zimatsatirira.

Kaonekedwe

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chomera choterechi ngati lemongrass, ndiye kuti mudzidziwe bwino zomwe zili zakunja.

Wokhazikika mwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iyi ndi pafupifupi 30 centers. Nthawi yomweyo, tsinde lokha ndi laling'ono komanso lamdima lakuda poyerekeza ndi masamba. Masamba akhoza kukhala osiyana kutengera mtundu. Zofala kwambiri ndi masamba a oval komanso mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufikira masentimita 12, ndipo m'lifupi kuli pafupifupi masentimita 4. Mbali yakunja ya mapepala nthawi zambiri imakhala mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo kumbuyo kwake - utoto.

Uku ndikulongosola kwa mawonekedwe akunja a chomera chomwe chimamera m'madzi. Ponena za mtunduwo, zomwe zimamera pamtunda, mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri: masamba akuphuka kwambiri, komanso amatchulanso zigawenga konse; Pa nthawi ya maluwa, duwa laling'ono la mtundu wabuluu limawonekera.

Zili ndi zinthu zomwe mungadziwe kuti chiweto chanu sichimakhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse ndipo amamasuka m'malo omwe amakhala. Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kwa tsinde, masamba, kapena mtundu wawo sikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto akhoza kukhala nawo mbali zotsatirazi:

1. madzi;
2. Nthaka;
3. kuyatsa;
4. kutentha;
5. Kugwirizana ndi mbewu zina ndi nsomba.

Ngati zinthu zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako aquarium yanu yakale imatha kukula ndikukusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali.

Maonedwe

Zambiri mwa mitundu ya aquarium Lemongrass imadziwika, koma mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa nsomba zakunyumba. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya mbewuyo.

• Dzina. Choyimira chachikulu chotsitsimutsa cha mbewuyi ndichofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Chonde dziwani kuti m'malo mwa madzi ofatsa, mitundu iyi imatha kugwetsa masamba, ndipo tsinde limangokhala ndi matayala angapo apamwamba. Ndipo mbewuyo imakonda kuwala kwakukulu, ndikusintha madzi ochepa mu aquarium (1-2 kawiri pa sabata).

• Chomata. Mtundu wamtunduwu wa aquongrass umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma epicotes amfupi ndi masamba akuda kwambiri, omwe ali oyandikana. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa chomera cha seriarium chimayamba kukhala wotchuka pakati pa mafani a kaliri.

• Wono. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosadziwika bwino, chifukwa mtundu womwewo umawoneka wosiyana kwathunthu kutengera malowa. Zojambulazo zimaphatikizapo tsinde lobisika komanso losinthika, komanso masamba ocheperako komanso owonda kwambiri omwe amatha kugwa pambuyo pake. Chomera chimakonda kuwala komanso kusalekerera feteleza wamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu umatha kukhala chizindikiritso cha malo am'madzi, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha kwa masamba mu chomera: Flare yoyera ndi kusowa kwa chitsulo; Chikasu kapena kumwalira mwachangu - kusowa kwa nitrate; Mabowo mu masamba - kusowa kwa calcium.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Pofuna kupanga wokongola komanso womasuka ku nsomba yanu yam'madzi, gawo lina la msewu wake lizikhala ndi algae. Athandizanso kupanga mawonekedwe okongola. Mosiyana ndi zomera zojambulajambula, mbewu zachilengedwe zimapindulitsa ziweto zanu.

Kusankha algae ayenera kufikiridwa ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo lemongrass siyisintha. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti algae wa algarium amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu pamalo awo: kumbuyo, pakati ndi kutsogolo kwa aquarium.

Lemongrass, monga lamulo, imatha kupezeka pakati, kapena kumbuyo kwa aquarium (kutengera mtundu).

Kuti musankhe "chopondera" kwa aquarium yanu, muyenera kulabadira zizindikilo zingapo zakunja. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo.

1. Tsinde liyenera kukhala lakuda mu utoto poyerekeza ndi masamba. Ndipo sayenera kuwonda kwambiri.
2. Masamba ayenera kuwoneka wathanzi, popanda chidutswa, zokongoletsera. Mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala tsinde loyera. Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbali yakumbuyo ya masamba imasiyana ndi kutsogolo, siyingakhale chizindikiro choyipa.
3. Mizu iyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 2-3 kuti mbewu ikhale yozika m'nthaka ya aquarium. Tchera khutu kuti mizu yake isawonongeke.

Kodi mungabzale bwanji?

Ngakhale mutasankha kukopera bwino kwa aquarium yanu, koma idabzalidwa m'njira yosayenera, mbewuyo sasamala ndipo posachedwa ifa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kuti tisamangoganiza za kusankha njira yodziyimira ku Agarium, komanso kufika.

Pofuna kubzala lemongrass moyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zina pokhudzana ndi kutchuka kwa agari:

1. Nthaka yosanjikiza makulidwe iyenera kukhala kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 7;
2. Pansi pa dothi idzathetse aliyense, chifukwa mbewuyi imakhala ndi mizu yolimba ndipo idzatha mizu m'nthaka iliyonse;
3. Mukasunthidwa pansi pa muzu wa lemongrass muyenera kuyika dongo laling'ono;
4. M'nthaka payenera kukhala rikiti ya michere, ma als.

Ngati dothi limakhala labwino pa mbewuyo, ndiye kuti iyi ndi pulogalamu yopambana. Komabe, musaiwale za zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse kukula msanga kwa lemongrass yanu. Zinthu zina zonse zomwe ndizoyenera kulipira kuti izi ziphatikizire zinthu zoterezi:

1. Lemongrass amazindikira kusintha kwa sing'anga, kotero mutakhala kuti atasanja sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochuluka;
2. Kuwala kwambiri kumathandizanso chomera kuzika mwamphamvu ndikuthandizira kukula kwa masamba;
3. Lemongrass amalekeredwa kwambiri ndi zingwe zambiri za sodium m'madzi.

Pofuna kukweza chomera chamtunduwu mu sing'anga chotere, liyenera kupangidwanso muyeso pang'ono ndi madzi ochepa. Mukangozindikira mphukira, mutha kuyika pansi.

Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale za dongo loonda, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa pansi.

Okhala ndi malamulo

Lemongrass ndiwowoneka bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo osati moyenera kwambiri posamalira chomera chomwe chimatha kukula mu ma aquarium yanu kunyumba. Chomera chamtunduwu chidapangidwa kuti chikule m'magulu akuluakulu am'madzi (kuyambira malita 150). Kuti mbewu yanu isayang'ane mawonekedwe anu owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuchita chisamaliro choyenera. Aliyense amadziwa kuti aquarifaric Lemongrass akukula msanga, ndipo ngati simukufuna kuti itenge ambiri a aquarium yanu yambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunika kukula kwake ndikuwunika kukula kwake ndikuchepetsa tsinde, kufupikitsa mphukira.

Ndipo palinso mikhalidwe ingapo yomwe ingathandize pet yobiriwira yanu kukhala yomasuka mu malo ake.

• Nthaka. Chovomerezeka, kukhalapo kwa dothi la peat wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 ndikofunikira. Lemongrass imakhala yabwino kumverera bwino kwambiri ndi feteleza, yomwe imaphatikizapo phosphorous, calcium, magnesium.

• Kuyatsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula mtundu uwu wa chomera cha aquarium ndi 50 lm sc flux pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za Madera. Ndipo ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za kuwala, koma m'malo awo ayenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri kuposa nyali za LED. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala wachikasu, apo ayi nsomba imakula mwachangu kwambiri.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti aperekenso mbali mbali za aquarium, ndipo kuyatsa komwe kumayenera kugwira ntchito kwa maola osachepera 12.

• Kutentha. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa Aquarium Lemongrass - 24.28 ° C. Ngati thermometer yatsitsidwa pansi + 20 ° C, algae imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba ndi otheka.

• Madzi. Kukhazikika kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 8 dgh ndi acidity ya 7-8.5 mas. Nthawi yomweyo, mndandanda wa nitrate sayenera kupitirira 10 milligrams pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Ndipo kamodzinso m'masiku 7 ndikofunikira kusintha madzi pafupifupi 30% ya madzi. Madzi atsopano ayenera kutsatira magawo onse pamwamba pa magawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala koyenera, kotero samalani ndi zomwe mwazipanga. Mphamvu yake ikapanga mtsinje wamphamvu, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito "ziweto".

• Kugwirizana. Lemongrass imawerengedwa kuti ndi algae yokhazikika, yomwe imatha kusintha zinthu zina. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti mbewu zina, monga polemba, zidzatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa lemongrass yanu. Ponena za nsomba, ndibwino kuti musakhazikike mu 6 wa lemongrass limodzi ndi Nambala, scalaria, anchistrics.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Ponena za kuweta kwamtundu wamtunduwu, kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zodulidwa. Pofuna njira zonse zogwirira molondola, muyenera kutsatira malangizo apadera.

Choyamba, kupatula mphukira zam'mwamba za lemongrass ndikuyika munthaka yabwino, nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito miyala. Mukadula kumtunda, mphukira zam'mbali zimapezeka, zomwe ziyenera kugawanika ndikubzalidwa m'nthaka kapena miyala. Chifukwa chake, ngati muzu ndi gawo lina la tsinde limatha kupulumutsidwa m'nthaka ndi gawo la tsinde, mutha kupeza maquarrass yamphepete mwa mphukira.

Mukangotsala pang'ono kuweta mbewuyo kutha, mutha kufika pa chiweto chanu. Mukadakhala kuti mwachita nawo kubereka kwa aquarium ndekha kunyumba, ndiye kuti zikafika nthawi yotsatira nthawi yotsatira "thanzi" lake kuti mbewu yanu isawonongeke.

Mukangoona kusintha kwa chomeracho, uwu ndi umboni wolunjika kuti malo okhala lemongrass sakhala oyenera kwa iye, ndipo muyenera kusintha kena kake.

Zambiri za chomera cha kuderalo am'madzi, onani kanema pansipa.