Madzi a Limnofila - chomera chotentha, amakonda kusungitsa zachilengedwe ndi madambo a Southeast Asia. Kunyumba kwawo, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi udzu wa udzu, womwe umawononga mopanda pake kuteteza minda ya mpunga kuchokera kwa iye. Koma sichoncho kwambiri, andilia adayamba kukhala ndi malo okhala kunyumba chifukwa cha machitidwe akunja ndi zinthu zomwe zimakondweretsa.
Mitundu yazomera
Popeza maluwa maluwa adayamba kuchitika posachedwapa - patatha zaka 30 zapitazo, chikhalidwe cha Aquarium chinali choyamikiridwa kwambiri. Kutchuka kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwa mbewu. Ngakhale izi, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira za kusamalira anika, kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi, yokongola komanso yokhazikika.
Kwa kuswana kwa aquarium, mitundu itatu yazomera zotsatsa kwambiri:
- Madzi (kapena Royal) Andilia - Linthophila Aepanita;
- Zam'malomati - Limenophila aromatica;
- Sydyatyavva - A Linthophola sessiliflora.
Lero mdziko lapansi pali mitundu 35 ya mabodza, koma ambiri aiwo sioyenera ku midzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti munthawi yopanga zopanga, zomwe zili m'malo mwa maluwa otentha otentha zimayimira zovuta zina. Makamaka, zimakhudza Indian mitundu ya Limetsophila Indica Indica. Pankhani yowonongeka masamba kapena tsinde, andialia ikuwonetsa poyizoni yomwe imatha kubweretsa kupha anthu ena ku aquarium.
Zomera izi zitha kulimidwa mosiyana ndi nsomba ndi nkhono zomwe zimapezeka pa thanki yamunthu, nthawi zambiri ndizopanda tanthauzo ku zinthu zachilengedwe.
Wakwamfumu
Katundu wa aquarium anialia (Limnophila Aepania) amadziwika ndi chisoti chowoneka bwino chowoneka bwino chopangidwa ndi mapepala ambiri ophatikizika, amasakanitsidwa mozungulira m'mphepete. Ndiwopapatiza, ofewa komanso odekha, khalani ndi ma morphology, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo am'mimba. Impso ya tsamba itha kukhala masamba 10-13.
Tsinde limakhala lalitali komanso lalitali, m'mimba mwake lili pafupifupi 6 mm, koma nkovuta kuwona kuti ikuluyikulu yobiriwira, yomwe imathandizira molunjika. Kunyumba, chifukwa cha mitundu iyi, itenga madzi okwanira, popeza nyimbo za Lymophila imamera mpaka 0,5 mmwamba, koma kuthengo kwake ndikofunika kuti mufikire 1 m. Chifukwa cha izi, dzina lina ndi lofunika kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba a chomera ndi curly curls a greenery ndi yayikulu ndipo amapanga bwalo lazitsulo 12 cm. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yake yokongoletsera, imakhala yopindulitsa pa kafukufuku wa nsomba chifukwa cha zosefera.
Gawo la ambia ndi Njira yake yodabwitsa, yodyera maola ambiri komanso kugona. Pafupi ndi 9 koloko madzulo, mbewuyo imaloza masamba ake, kuunika bwino kwambiri mu izi kungamulepheretse. Dzukani "Kukongola Kukongola" M'mawa, maluwa ake okongola a emald wobiriwira.
Ngati mwachita bwino amakhala ndi Lymannophhila mu Zojambula Zakupanga, imatha kutaya thupi laling'ono la buluu, kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mkati mwa mkati mwa mkati mwa madzi.
Amoulia aquarium amatha kukhala omasuka ngati zidziwitso zingapo zimachitika.
- Chomera chakumaso chimafunikira kuwala kwambiri, kotero kuti tsiku la kuwala liyenera kukhala maola 12 mpaka 12. Kuwala sikukwanira, mapesi omwe amatha kutulutsidwa kwambiri.
- Kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumali ndi madigiri 23-28, magawo otsika kutchinga kukula kwa udzu.
- Nthaka imatha kukhala miyala yaying'ono, miyala kapena mchenga wokhala ndi dongo laling'ono la chitukuko cha mizu. Nthaka imafuna kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi mamvedwe ake.
- Limenofila akumva bwino m'madzi oyera, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo losefera ndipo limapereka kuwonjezerapo madzi kamodzi pa sabata.
Royal Lymannophlala ndi kuswana, kugawana mizu yomwe iyenera kukhala yosamala kwambiri, kenako nkusemphana. Itha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zodulidwa - amadulidwa pamtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera. Ana a Slap amafunikira 3 masentimita kuchokera ku tchire lina.
Amoliali amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nsomba zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndipo ndikofunikira kubzala pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo la aquarium, komwe lipangire maziko otseguka kuchokera ku nkhokwe yotseguka.
Sydiachevykaya
Chomera chimatchedwanso kudzoza kwa Andilu. Mu udzu, phesi lowongoka ndi lapamwamba ndi zofiirira ndi zobiriwira masamba ofanana nthenga. Akadzafika pamwamba, nthambi zambiri zazing'ono zimachokera kwa iye, kuwononga madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imatha kumera pansi pa madzi komanso pamwamba pake. Ndi ntchito yabwino yosamalira maluwa oyera oyera. Kukula kwa chomera chachikulu: m'lifupi - kuyambira 4 mpaka 7 cm, kutalika - kuyambira 15 mpaka 40 cm.
Zinthu zofunika pa moyo wotentha kwambiri:
- Madzi ofunda: osatsika kuposa 18 komanso osaposa madigiri 30;
- Chomera sichitha kukula pamiyala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika pansi pamchenga ndi makulidwe a 6 mpaka 10 cm, ndipo ngati mthunzi wa masamba ndiyotheka kufinya;
- Pankhani ya aniulia aniulia, kukhalapo kochepa kwa gawo sikusewera, Komanso, kumazolowera zakudya zopatsa thanzi;
- Acidity acidity wa sing'anga ndi ma 5-8, ngakhale owuma amatha kukhala osiyana - kuyambira 0 mpaka 20.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siyikufunika kwambiri za kuyatsa, koma ndi kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa kumawoneka kowala komanso osati kokongola. Ndikosavuta kuwononga mizu yofatsa komanso yopanda chizolowezi chazomera, motero kuti kutsuka nthaka kuyenera kuchitika mosamala.
Kutembenuza dongosolo, nthawi ndiyofunikira kugwedeza tchire lazomera, Popeza Ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka m'madzi, kubwezeretsa chilengedwe chofanana cha osungirako zinthu.
Timalongosola za lymannophil ndi zodulidwa ndi kukula kwa masentimita 10, omwe nthawi yomweyo amabzala pansi. Kale m'masiku ochepa, udzu uzizika ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Nsomba mosadukiza
Katundu Wosiyanasiyana wa Ambolia One - Kusintha kosalekeza kwa kukula (10 cm), ndichifukwa chake akuimiridwa ndikukuunikira pansi. Kukula kwa tchire m'matunda kumafika 17 cm. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wina wa jut: kuchokera ku saladi - wobiriwira mpaka bulauni, mbali yotsika ya iwo nthawi zambiri imachitika mtundu wofiirira. Masamba amalozedwa ku nsonga, onse ndi kutalika kofanana. Mu mphambo imodzi pali zidutswa 8.
Kumverera kofiirira kwa mapepala apakunjani, kukhala kutali ndi aquarium, ndipo mawonekedwe a iwo azunguliridwa kwambiri, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti maluwa awonekera posachedwa.
Aromatics - chomera chovuta kwambiri pazomwe zili, zomwe thanki imafunikira ndi makoma a mphindi 50 ndi malita a 80. Ntchito yofunikira komanso mawonekedwe a udzu zimatengera mawonekedwe a hydrochemical yamadzi.
Zofunikira:
- kuungutsa - mkati mwa 3-16 mayunitsi;
- Acidity - kuchokera 5.5 mpaka 7;
- kutentha - 23-28 madigiri.
Ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, kukula kwa andilia kumatha, ndipo kapangidwe kazinthu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamasamba. Madzi amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo. Komanso m'malo mwa voliyumu 1/4. Sizingatheke kupitirira manambala awa, chifukwa izi zimatha kusintha zinthu zosayenera m'manda.
Kuperewera kwa kuwala (ochepera maola 10-13 patsiku) kumapangitsa palwer masamba. Ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi nyali pa 0,8 w / l, mbewuyo imapezekanso. Komanso, ku Lymanophile kumafuna kudyetsa ndi chitsulo, ma phosphates, potaziyamu, potaziyamu komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kaboni kabowoleza, popanda komwe kumakhala kovuta. Ngati dothi, ndiye Kwa chomera, miyala yamchenga kapena miyala yabwino imagwirizana ndi chomera, kusakaniza ndi chitsulo chokwanira kumayikidwa pansi.
Armatics imafuna kukonzanso kwapamwamba kwa kuthawa kwapamwamba kuti muchepetse mithunzi yam'madzi yomwe imatsogolera ku kuwola kwawo. Amothulia kuti muchulukidwe ziyenera kudulidwa kuyenera kukhala mizu ndikuyamba kukula pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 kapena kanthawi pang'ono. Ndizololeka kubzala udzu m'njira ya masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali zimayambira ndi masamba angapo otukuka opangidwa bwino zimasiyanitsidwa.
Chomera chosasangalatsa cha 3, 5 ndi 7 ndi 7 ndi 7 ndi 7 ndi zobzala zitsamba zimawoneka zowopsa, osati kumbuyo kapena pakatikati, komwe nthawi zambiri amadula. Lamulo lalikulu silikubzala zolimba.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a anilia, onani kanema wotsatira.