Ludigia imatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja zambiri. Ili ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi opanga madzi omwe safuna malamulo owopsa a chisamaliro. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Ludwagi, yomwe ndi yomwe ndiyotheka kusankha zoyandama kapena zotsekera.
Kaonekeswe
Chikhalidwe ndi cha banja la ongrice kapena kanema. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala zitsamba zapachaka kapena zosatha, nthawi zina zitsamba. Zomera za malo obadwira ndi madera otentha komanso otentha. Zizindikiro zake zimatha kupezeka pakati ndi kumpoto kwa America, m'malo onyowa ku Asia ndi Africa. Mtengowo umakhala womasuka m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo zachilengedwe zimachulukanso ndi zikhalidwe zina. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka pamikhalidwe yomwe imapulumuka pamtunda.
Chomera chatchuka kwambiri mdziko la nsomba, mbewuyo yalandira mawonekedwe abwino. . Amadziwika ndi masamba owongoka, kutalika kwa masentimita 30-50, ndi nthambi zambiri ndi masamba opepuka. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso obiriwira obiriwira. Ngati chomera chili m'malo momasuka kwa iye, ndiye masamba omwe amaphimbidwa ndi tint yofiirira. Kukula kwawo kumasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa Ludwigi. Pamwamba pa malo osungira nyama amatha kuphuka, mbewu imapatsa maluwa achikasu kapena obiriwira okhala ndi miyala inayi.
M'mayiko ena, chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokhazikika, Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chakudya komanso kupanga nsalu zopanga, koma nthawi zambiri lidwig imachita ngati chomera cha Aquarium. Zimasintha malo osungirako, zimapangitsa kukhala wopambana komanso wokonzeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zofananazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zangwiro m'madzi.
M'dziko lapansi, adzidziwo amapangidwa ngakhale ochulukitsa chikhalidwe ichi kuti asagulitse, izi sizimadziwika ndi zovuta.
Mitundu mitundu
Ndikofunika kuona mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Ludvigii.
- Varnutuste. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chomera ku America. Ikukhala ndi mapesi atali ndi masamba obiriwira, amatsitsidwa mkati. Kukula ku Aquarium, kumawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira zambiri. Nthawi zina gawo lapamwamba limakhala pamwamba pa malo osungira nyumba, pomwe mphukira zimapanga maluwa achikasu.
Fomuyi imasasinthika posintha madzi kutentha kwa madzi, malire oyenera - + 18- 28 madigiri. Zisonyezo zotsika zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa masamba ndi chitukuko.
- Arcute. Ili ndi chomera cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chingapezeke kum'mawa kwa North America. Imakhala ndi masamba owonda komanso masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira okhala ndi mtundu wofiyira. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri. Ndizotheka kubereka magawidwe a tsinde kapena mphukira kuchokera pansi pamphepete.
- Kuyandama. Mtunduwu uli ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino komanso maziko olimba, okhazikika. Masamba a Pay Parm ndiotali, koma m'mphepete mwa wopingasa, gawo lakumwamba ndi lobiriwira, pansi limakutidwa ndi chiwindi. Mtunduwu umakula bwino, ndikupanga zikwangwani za fluffy. Zitha kupangidwanso pogawa tsinde kapena mbali mphukira. Chomera chimamera kumwera kwa America.
- RTSAK. Imadziwika ngati mitundu yokongola kwambiri, makamaka ikamera pamwamba pa stroit yamadzi. Mizu yake ndi yopanda mizu yofewa. Lalitali lalitali mawonekedwe mphukira. Mtundu wamasamba ndiwosangalatsa: Iwo ndi obiriwira pamwamba, ndipo pansi pa madzi amalimbikitsidwa ndikupeza chilli chaching'ono cha pinki.
Mu aquarium, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, imatha kuphuzika pamadzi omwe ali ndi zoponya zazikulu zachikasu. Kubereka kumachitika mwanjira ya masamba.
- Pirilolidal. Ndi Chikhalidwe chokhazikika chomwe chimamera m'madambo a Central ndi South Africa. Ili ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino ndi mphukira zambiri. Masamba amaperekedwa mawonekedwe a dzira, gawo lakunja la tsamba la masamba limakhala ndi chingwe chobiriwira chobiriwira, mkati movutikira. Kubereka kumachitika.
- Zokwawa . Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mkodzo wozungulira komanso wozungulira wozungulira. Masamba a Cherry amatha kuyimiriridwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira, kumtunda kwa iwo kuli kobiriwira kobiriwira, kotsika. Ndi maluwa, mbewuyo imapanga maluwa osavuta.
Analimbikitsa kulowera pakati kapena kumbuyo kwa aquarium pamadzi osapitilira 40. Malire ofunikira - + 28 madigiri.
- Dambo. Mutha kukwaniritsa mitundu iyi ku Europe. Amadziwika ndi gawo lalitali komanso lokhazikika. Mbali yapamwamba ya mbaleyo ili ndi mthunzi wa azitona, wotsika - mtundu wofiirira. Maluwa akumalo am'madzi sakhala osatengedweratu.
Mwambiri, mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu, yokhazikika imalimbana ndi kusinthidwa ndikusintha kwa kutentha, koma chifukwa cha aquarists sapereka chidwi chokongoletsa mwapadera.
- Glandulose Peruvian. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu umatchedwa Ludvigia Inony. Amadziwika ndi tsinde lakuda ndikukula. Masamba ndi opapatiza, olongosola utoto wofiira kwambiri wa pinki, womwe umatsika madzi pang'ono atataya mastations.
Mtunduwu umamera pang'onopang'ono, umafunikira kwambiri pazomwe zili kunyumba.
- "Ruby". Mtunduwu umamera ku South America. Amanenanso utsi wa ludwigi. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi utoto wa bulauni, masamba osaneneka ajambulidwa mumithunzi yofiyira. Kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe a ma blauton achikasu.
Pakukula, mikhalidwe yokonzekera bwino imafunikira. Ngati mtunduwo umayamba wotumburu, ndiye kuti titha kuganiza kuti kuchepa kumathekanso ku Aquarium.
Kufanizika
Sikuti mbewu zonse zomwe zitha kubzalidwa mu nsomba wamba. Komanso sayenera kubzalidwa ndi Ludwigia mu zotengera ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula chikhalidwe ichi m'madzi omwe nsomba zimapezeka, zomwe zimakonda kugwedezeka pansi. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, ma Cichlids. Nsomba zoterezi zomwe zimakumbani mu dothi m'nthaka zimatha kuwononga phokoso la ludwigi, lomwe lidzakhumudwitse kukula kwa algae.
Ponena za mitundu ina ya zitsamba, ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi mbewu pano, zomwe zili momwe zimafanana ndi momwe Ludwigi. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe ichi chimakonda kuyatsa kowala bwino, ndipo izi sizomera nthawi zonse. Kupatula, Ndikofunikira kubzala udzu mu aquarium yomwe sidzakula mwamphamvu ndikuwunika kuwala kwa ludwigi. Kanani zobzala zazikulu zobiriwira.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsa, a Ludwagia amagwiranso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala pothawirapo kwa zaka za m'matawa kapena nsomba zazing'ono, monga Guppie, Guras, Mollyonia. Anthu ena okhala m'maguluwa samasamala kuti azisangalala ndi masamba othandiza omwe amalemeretsa ndi mavitamini.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga mbewu zina, ludwigia zimatulutsa mpweya wokwanira m'madzi, motero ndizoyenera kufika mu nsomba zamtundu uliwonse.
Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula
Mukakulira Lunuvigia, chidwi chapadera chimalipira ku Dothi. Ichi chikuyenera kukhala chofunda, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ingapo yapakatikati. Muthaliza malo abwino ndi mipira ya dongo - Adzakhala mtundu wa feteleza wa chikhalidwe. Monga dothi, miyala yaying'ono ndiyoyenera, yolumikizidwa ku tank ku level 3-4 masentimita. Osatengera miyala yambiri yosinthira, apo ayi chomeracho chiwononga mizu yake yosalimba.
Konzani madzi odziwika bwino masana ndi zizindikiritso zotsatirazi: Acid, 6.5-7 Ph, wokhwima - 5-6 dh. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala omasuka komanso okhwima. Manche otentha kwambiri - + 2- + mpaka 27, koma matenthedwe amaloledwa m'malire + 16- 29 digiri. Ngati kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti kukula kumachepetsedwa. Mitundu ina imatha kutaya masamba kapena kuvulala kotsika. Kutentha kwambiri kumangokhumudwitsa mapesi otambalala, omwe amawononga mgwirizano wa agarium okongoletsa.
Thandizani kuyera kwamadzi mu chidebe Popeza Ludwigia samamva kusamva bwino akamatuta chilengedwe. M'madzi onyansa Pamwamba pa masamba, ophukira ndi mpweya wokwera amatha kupangidwa - izi zikuwonetsa kufunika kosintha madzi. Chisamaliro cham'madzi chimaphatikizaponso 1/3 madzi. Ndipo musaiwale kupeza zosefera bwino ndi machitidwe a nyenyezi - mayuniti awanso amatsimikiziranso kuti madzi osungiramo madzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 maola. Ikani zida zamphamvu zowunikira zomwe zomwe achite zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukula kwa chikhalidwe ndipo zimalepheretsa kuthana ndi algae. Monga kuyatsa kowoneka bwino, kusankha nyali zamtundu wachilendo komanso zida za fluorescent. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo yamitambo, komanso munthawi yomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikugwa pa aquarium. Zachidziwikire, kuyatsa kwachilengedwe sikusinthidwa, dzuwa limayendetsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndikusintha photosynthemu, koma nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kwa algae owopsa, mwachitsanzo, ma filamentoni, Chifukwa chake popanda kukhala ndi nyali zam'madzi mu aquarium, musachite.
Zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa. Katundu wochepa wa feteleza wokhala ndi michere ndi zitsulo azipanga utoto wa masamba okongola kwambiri, owala. Mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zina zowonjezera, masamba a masamba ena amaphimba ndi thukuta loyera lofiira. Space chomera pamalo oyatsira, mwanjira ina mumthunzi udzathetsa.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuzika chikhalidwe mkati mwa aquarium, chifukwa zimasokoneza ziweto, koma ngati mwiniwakeyo adabzala ludwigi pakati, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kubalana ndi Kuyika
Kubereka, nthawi zambiri sizidzuka. Chikhalidwe choperekedwa ndi chabwino kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kubereka ndi njira yojambulira. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mosamala shaki yokhala ndi lumo lakuthwa ndi kubzala kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita m'nthaka. Paloleni chivindikiro chokhazikika chomwe kuthawa kumazika ndipo posachedwapa zipereka mizu. Am'madzi ena am'madzi amasiya kudula pamwamba pamadzi, pomwe kuthawa kumaperekanso mizu.
Kwa zitsanzo zazing'ono, muyenera kusankha gawo lalikulu kapena gawo lapadera ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira. Kukula kwa chitsamba chovuta kuchokera pa tsinde lolimba, ma sheet 2-3 amalumikizidwa, pamalo omwe mphukira zatsopano zimawoneka ngati nthawi yochepa. Ludwig amakhala wopanda chidwi chobwezeretsanso. Ndondomeko imachitika ngati ikusintha maquarium kapena kuti asinthe mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Pothiramo, chitsamba chimachotsedwa bwino m'nthaka limodzi ndi muzu. Kupanga chochitika popanda mavuto ndipo mwachangu kuzolowera zochitika zatsopano, nsonga ya nsonga panthawi yotsika.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a Ludvigie onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.