Madzi amakono si malo okhala nsomba, komanso chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa mkati mwa chipindacho. Pachifukwa ichi, onse mwamtheradi amayesa kukhalabe mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, ngakhale osamalira mokwanira, khoma la osungirako zopangidwa akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi unyolo wachilendo wobiriwira. Muyenera kudziwa chomwe kugwa, chifukwa chake chikuwoneka, ndi momwe mungachichotsere.
Ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zina kusintha pang'ono powoneka kwa aquarium kumapangitsa kuti mwiniwakeyo achite mantha, makamaka ngati malingaliro oterewa adawonedwa. Kuukira kobiriwira kumachokera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa algae, womwe nthawi zonse amakhala m'magulu a aquarium. Algae awa amatchedwa mutathamangitsa ndi xenococtuses. Nthawi zambiri za kukhalapo, sizowopsa, ndipo zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zawo, zimachotsedwa mosavuta pamanja kapena amadya nkhono ndi pansi.
Komabe, ngati chilengedwe mu malo osungiracho chimasweka, algae anayamba kuchuluka mofulumira, ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chovala chimapanga fumbi lobiriwira, lomwe limakhazikika m'magalasi, komanso limaphimbanso madzi. M'mapulogalamu oyambitsidwa kudzera pagalasi, palibe chomwe chingakhale chozindikira, ndipo zonunkhira zoyipa zimawonekera m'masiku ochepa.
Ponena za xenococcus, amathandizira pamasamba a mbewu, kuwonekera mu mawonekedwe. Chotsani mawanga obalalika ndizovuta kwambiri, muyenera kung'amba masamba onse. Ngati munyalanyaza ma XenococCUS, 'adzatsogolera "pambuyo pake okhalamo.
Tanki yamadzi idzakhala yokhazikika ya algae yoopsa, mwachitsanzo, mitengoyo, yomwe idzaphimba mwachangu ndipo sigile osati zomera zokha zokha zokha, komanso miyala, kuwonekera, aquarium. Izi zidzakhala poyambira kufalikira kwa mafayilo a bowa pansi pa miyala, zimayambira, moss.
Zolengedwa zoterezi zimatha kuonedwa ngati zowopsa chifukwa zimakhudzanso madzi ndi thanzi la nsomba kapena anthu ena okhala m'madzi.
Chifukwa Chiyani?
Kuwoneka kwa chilembo chobiriwira ndi funso lomwe masiku ano chikupitilizabe kuphunziridwa, motero pali malingaliro ochepa pano. Tidzawunikiranso zoyambira kwambiri komanso zotheka.
- Mavuto Omwe Akukula mwachangu. Pali njira zingapo pano: Pali mbewu zochepa zoterezi, sizili konse kapena zimachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, michere yomwe imadzaza ndi aquarium, imagwira ntchito monga kubala kwa algae.
- Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ku Gugregate ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni. Zimakhala zomwe zimapangitsa kubereka mwachangu kwa bokosilo, ndipo aquarium adagonjetsedwanso ndi amadyera.
- Kuyika kolakwika kwa thankiyo . Achifwamba azomwe adakumana ndi aquarium adzakupirirabe dzuwa losalekeza, koma obwera kumene, omwe amatsutsana, amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zimafunikira kuwala kochuluka. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa kuti algae amayamba kuonekera mwamphamvu mu aquarium.
- Kusokonezeka kwa kutentha. Kutengera mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zili mu thankiyo, ziyenera kuyika kutentha kwina. Ngati oscillations imachitika mbali imodzi kapena ina, imakwiyitsa algae, komanso matenda ndi matenda osauka.
- Chisamaliro choyipa . Apa amatanthauza kuyeretsa kochepa. Ngakhale ndi machitidwe amakono oyeretsa, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuwongolera mulingo waukhondo. Nsomba sizimasamala chakudya, idzagwera pansi ndikuyika. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala za nsomba zimatsitsidwanso ndikupanga malo abwino abwino ku algae.
- Kuchuluka kwa mchere. Ngati simumasintha madzi, musawateteze kapena kuchititsa kuti mchere wamchere, utha kukhala chifukwa chinanso chakuti aquarium adayikidwa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti algae sakuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha chifukwa chimodzi. Kwenikweni, njirayi imakwiyitsa zifukwa zingapo.
Kodi Mungatani?
Kuti muchotsere zobiriwira, mawonekedwe onunkhira ngati aquarium, akatswiri azaukadaulo amaperekedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi.Zachilengedwe
Ichi ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yachilengedwe kwambiri yothana ndi kusowa kwathu, muyenera kuwonetsa kuleza mtima kokha.
Ndiodziwika kuti algae amachulukitsa mwachangu masiku 21, zitatha izi, maselo atsopano sadzuka, ndipo wakale amayamba kufa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aquarium imayenera kusiyidwa kokha kwa milungu itatu, pambuyo pake madzi osefukira adzazimitsa ndipo zidzatheke kuti muyeretse msanga.
Njirayi ikhala yosiyana pang'ono mu mafakitale otsika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Ngati aquarium ndi otsika-tech (wopanda makina owonjezera omwe ali ndi kaboni daoxide), ndiye kuti mukufuna:
- Yeretsani bwino malo osungira;
- Pangani madzi olowetsa madzi (30%);
- Osamawonjezera feteleza osapanda madzi masiku 21.
Ngati aquarium ndi apamwamba kwambiri, Madzi sasintha, koma feteleza akupitiliza kulowa, chifukwa ndizofunikira pazomera. Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 25%. Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, zotsalazo zidzafunika kuyeretsa. Chitani izi motere:
- Onse okhala pansi amalimbikitsidwa ndi ena;
- Magalasi amayeretsedwa ndi chinkhupule chokhwima, kuchotsa kwathunthu;
- Thirani madzi;
- Sambitsanso malowo, nthaka yanthaka, ndiye kuti muyikonze ndi pampu kuti muchotse tinthu tokha;
- Sambani kunja;
- anathira madzi atsopano, kuthamanga malo a nsomba komanso amasintha machitidwe onse;
- Madzi ndi kutentha magawo amabwera mwachizolowezi, amayamba nsomba.
Mankhala
Njirayi ndiyoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufunika kubweza aquarium munthawi yochepa. Imodzi mwa ndalama zotchuka kwambiri ndi Streptomycin. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuwira madzi, kenako kusungunula ufa mu ndalama zake zazing'ono (3 g mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi). Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimayambitsidwa mu fyuluta. Streptomycin amachita mwachangu, ndipo patatha masiku angapo makoma a chidebecho amayeretsedwa kwathunthu. Fusera za kulowererapo, monga lamulo, sizizindikira.
Kupatula, Mu malo aliwonse ogulitsira, alangizi nthawi zonse amakupatsani njira zingapo zamankhwala omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti awononge algae mu mafatala. Poona ndemanga, njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka idzakonzekereratu kuchokera ku tetra, yomwe imatha kukhala yonse yamadzi ndipo yopakidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a wopanga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Tiyenera kukumbukiridwe kuti m'mankhwala ndizosatheka kudziwanso kaboni yoyambitsidwa. Ndiponso muyenera kuchotsa nthawi yake yotsalira ya algae kuti saziwola ndipo musawononge chilengedwe cha thanki.
Zazitsulo
Pafupifupi njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachilengedwe, koma ena amazitenga mu zisanakhale gawo limodzi. Monga chowonjezera, mutha kumvetsera malangizo angapo:
- Osagwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule ndi ma sporsers poyeretsa, omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito: ali mabakiteriya, onse othandiza komanso owopsa;
- Onetsetsani kuti muteteze manja anu ndi magolovesi;
- Ngati chivundikirocho ndichovuta kusamba, yesani kuyika icho ndi tsamba kapena chotsani chopukutira cha nsomba;
- Ngati ndizosatheka kusambitsa malowo, kufalitsa batilo laling'ono m'madzi, gwiritsitsani pafupifupi mphindi 15 mmenemo, kenako ndikutsuka ndi madzi ozizira otentha.
Njira Zopewera
Goligi wobiriwira ndi vuto losasangalatsa, koma okwanira, koposa zonse, osatitsogolera kuti anthu okhalawo. Ngati mumasamalira ziweto za pansi pa pansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yake kusinthika kwa aquarium, ndiye kuti kuukira kotereku sikuopseza konse. Kuchotsa ma algae, am'madzi ambiri amayesa kuti vutoli liziwonekanso. Ndipo ndizotheka kuchitikadi, ngati mungazindikire malamulo ena opewa.
- Konzani kuyatsa koyenera. Kuwala kowongoka kumakwiyitsa gawo la maselo, ndipo algae amayamba kuchuluka. Gulani ma phytolambs apadera a Phytolambs omwe akufuna kuti azikhala am'madzi. Ponena za kutalika kwa usana, yankho labwino lidzakhala maola 8. Mutha kusintha mababu kuti amagwira ntchito kwa maola angapo m'mawa, ndi angapo madzulo.
- Tsatirani kutentha kwa kutentha . Ayenera kusinthidwa malinga malinga ndi nsomba, koma makamaka kutentha sikupitilira 24 °. Pamalo apamwamba, kubala kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa matenda kumayamba.
- Chiwongolero cha phosphate. Ngati nambala yawo ipitilira 0,8 mg / l, imazipitsidwa ndi maluwa amadzi ndi mawonekedwe a zobiriwira zobiriwira pamakoma.
- Kukhazikitsa chisamaliro chabwino. Zimaphatikizapo kutsuka ndi kuchapa dothi, kuchotsa pansi pa zinyalala ndi chakudya chosatha, kusamalira zosefera ndi machitidwe ena.
- Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya . Izi zitha kuchitika ndi njira yoyesera, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zimadya mosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukuwona kuti chakudyacho chimayikidwa kwambiri, ndipo sichinadyedwe kwathunthu, nthawi yotsatira tiyeni timeza zochepa, kotero aquarium imayeretsa yambiri.
- Musaiwale kusintha madzi. Kwenikweni, madziwo amasinthidwa ndi 25% sabata iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, pamafunika kuteteza masiku angapo kuti awononge chlorine. Madzi owiritsa mu aquarium ndiwosatheka.
- Yambirani mu zopangika zopangika "a Citani" angapo, omwe azikhala ndi ma algae komanso oyipa. Mutha kulangizira matani a ansandi, maofesi, Labo. Kuchokera kwa nkhonozi zimathandiza kwambiri ampurararas ndi zosazizwitsa. Ndipo mutha kuyikanso shrimp shrimps: chitumbuwa kapena Amano.
- Ikani mbewu zingapo ndikuwasamalira bwino. Zomera zochulukirapo m'madzi anu, yaying'ono kwambiri padzakhala mwayi wa algae.
Pansipa pali kanemayo wokhala ndi makhonsolo oti athane ndi algae wobiriwira mu algarium.