Nthawi zina mbewuzo mu aquarium zimapeza mthunzi wosakhalamo. Ngati mutaona kuti adakutidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja chofiirira - Ili ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti njira zomwe zimaphwanya zachilengedwe zomwe zidalipo zimayenda munthawi yopanga. Ngati malo akuda, owoneka bwino kwambiri - ndikofunikira kuyamba mwachangu zochita, mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi algae wakuda, womwe umamera mwachangu.
Zowopsa bwanji?
Kuuluka Kwakuda pa oimira am'madzi akuwoneka chifukwa cha kubereka kwa "ndevu zakuda", ndizotsika kwambiri zamtundu, gawo lapansi, zopangira magalasi a thankiyo. Kuchokera ku malingaliro a Botanical, ndevu zakuda ndi algaer algamer algamer, kukula kwa ulusi ndi 5-6 cm. Kuthamanga kwa kubereka kwa algae ndikokwera kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuposa momwe zimasiyira Flora yonse ya aquarium .
Ngakhale izi Algae uyu si majeremusi, imawononga minofu ya chomera ndikuwamwetsa. . Ngati zinthu sizili m'manja ndipo musachotse kuukira mwachangu momwe zingatheke, ndiye kuti mbewu zitha kuwuma ngakhale kufa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndevu zakuda nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pansi, zopangidwa, zofananira, komanso zofananira ndi compressor - kuwatsuka ku kugwa ndikuchotsa algae kwathunthu.
Zoyambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndewu zakuda munthawi yopanga zopangidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri, Nazi zina mwa izo.
- Kusasunthika kwamadzi. Chifukwa cha moyo wa nsomba zomwe zimachitika, zinyalala zimasonkhana, zimawunikira ma nitrate, nitrates ndi phosphate, zomwe zimapanga mo boandom kukula ndikubereka sing'anga. Kuti musamale osungirako, ndikofunikira kuti muchite ntchito yamadzi nthawi zonse, ndikofunika kuzichita mlungu uliwonse.
- Kuperewera kuyatsa. Popita nthawi, kunyezimira kwa nyali za kunyanja kumachepa, magetsi akuchepa, chifukwa chopepuka, monga lamulo, algae amayamba kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
- Chakudya chowonjezera. Amadziwika kuti nsomba zina zimadyetsa ndevu, chifukwa ndi algae, koma ngati chakudyacho ndi chochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti pakufunika chakudya masamba am'madzi sadzabuka.
- Kuphwanya malamulo ochulukitsa anthu ambiri. Chiwopsezo cha nsomba ambiri mu aquarium imatsogolera ku zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa kwambiri pa biocenosis yomwe ili.
- Masango mu gawo lapansi. Ndi kusefedwa kwambiri ndikukumba pansi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi chakudya komanso biomass zina zimayamba kulowa m'malo otentha a madzi. Pankhaniyi, algae, kusungunuka m'gawo lapansi, kupeza malo abwino kuti akule.
- Kubwereza zomera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (miyala kapena squigg). Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa matendawa, pogula chomera chilichonse cha nsomba kapena zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa m'madzi oyera ndikuwona ngati pali mitsempha yopanda kanthu, ndipo ngati mbewuyo ikudwala.
Kuti muzindikire ndevu zakuda ndizosavuta - pankhaniyi, mawanga owala bwino a mtundu wakuda ndi wobiriwira amawoneka pamanja ndi mbewu.
Komabe, ngati palibe zisonyezo zakugonjezidwiratu, sizitanthauza kuti palibe mavuto. Ndizotheka, mkati mwa thankiyo ndikudikirira kuti ziwalo zizikhala bwino.
Njira Zomenyera nkhondo
Zosankha zopatsira ndewu zakuda mu aquarium zimagawidwa mu mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yamankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Amatha kuthana ndi omwe akhudzidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo imatha kuvulaza nsomba, chifukwa chake tidzaletsa zambiri njira zothanirana ndi njira zonse zothanirana.
Kukhazikika pamitundu ya nkhono ndi nsomba
Monga momwe amadziwira, amphaka wamba, atcherus - komanso algae ndi nsomba za carposyl, kudya ndevu zakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi wovuta, chifukwa sadzayamba kudyetsa izo. Pa mankhwalawa osungirako, ndibwino kuti musapereke chakudya china chilichonse kwa okhala m'malo a aquarium , Pokhapokha ngati izi, iwo adzakoka chidwi chawo cha algae. Kuchokera ku nkhono zomwe zingatheke pavuto kumatha kukhazikitsidwa m'magulu am'madzi a apulogalamu ang'ono - amalimbana bwino ndi mitundu iliyonse ya algae.
Koma mdani atawonongedwa, ampaoulius amachotsedwa m'madzi, apo ayi asinthidwe mwachangu kwa mbewu zapamwamba.
Zomera Zopanda
Zinadziwika kuti chipindacho chosungira cha hygrophils, njovu ndi lemongrass, komanso quidenery, Naya ndi Indian Rotchire amathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa ndevu. Chowonadi pano ndikuti algae pamalo oyamba omwe akuukira mbewuzo zazikulu kwambiri, pomwe zapamwamba kwambiri pakukula msanga zimayamba kuyamwa zinthu zothandiza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mbewu zambiri momwe mungathere ndikupanga nyengo yabwino kwa iwo. Zidzakhala zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera ndi chitsulo ndi manganese. Pakukula kwazomera, ndikofunikira kutsiriza, pamene mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimatenga zigawo zothandiza m'madzi.
Pansi pa izi, ndevu zakuda sizili bwino, tsitsi limawala, kenako kufa pachilichonse.
Kuyambitsanso Aquarium
Uwu ndi njira yosinthira kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda ambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyika nsomba zonse kwa thankiyo, dzira lonse limaphatikizira, ndipo mbewu zowonongeka zimawonongedwa, gawo lapansi ndi zokongoletsa ndi chithupsa. Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi madzi otentha a chlorine ndi madzi otentha, makoma a aquarium amayeretsa, sambani madzi ozizira ndikuyambiranso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zachilendo kwambiri zomwe aquarists "omwe ali ndi zomwe adakumana nazo nthawi zambiri zimachokera. Pankhaniyi, sikofunikira kutumiza aliyense, chinsinsi ndi chosavuta: Kuchokera pamacheza amatenga mabatire angapo amkuwa, adawatsitsa m'madzi ndikuchoka kwa masiku 3-5.
Ma Electolyte a zisankho ndi microcrocroke amakhala ndi vuto lowononga pa algae wakuda, nsomba zomwezo ndi zokwera zimakhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito viniga
Njira ya 3% ya viniga ili ndi mphamvu yabwino, imasungunuka m'madzi kwa sing'anga ya acidified acidified ndikugwetsa chomera chomwe sichinakhudze mizu. Viniga amathandizira kuwonongedwa kwa mudzi. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imatsekedwa bwino m'madzi oyera ndikubwezera. Njirayi ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa iwo omwe amabwera ndi anthu okhala m'madzi. Njira yake ndi yolondola pamagawo oyamba omwe zinyalala zimatola mbewu 1-2 zokha.
Tebulo la pagome lingasinthidwe ndi apulo kapena gwiritsani ntchito boric acid m'malo mwake.
Njira ya Alkaline
Nkhonde zakuda sizimalekerera madzi okhazikika, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuwonjezera parament mpaka 8 mayunitsi kuti athetse. Kuti muchite izi, 10% potaziyamu chloride imawonjezeredwa pa 2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndi 7% magnesium sulfate (2 ml pa 1 lita) kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala 1 lita).
Mukudziwa kuti zinthuzo ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi anthu okhala mu nthambi yamadzi akhoza kuwononga.
Ma antiseptics
Kuchita bwino kumakhala ndi ma aniseptics kapena furazolisone - chifukwa ichi amasungunuka kwa masiku angapo kunyanja. Amatha kukhala wachikaso, siziyenera kuwopsa cholowa chobereka.
Bala
Kusungunula borax kumawononga mwachangu algae akuda mu thanki, koma kumbukirani kuti nsomba zonse zisanachitike chithandizo ziyenera kuthamangitsidwa mu chidebe china, mwina amangofa.
Ma Antiseptics apadera
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa aquarium, ndevu zakuda zitha kulimbana nayo ndi antiseptics apadera, omwe amayeretsa madzi mwachangu kuchokera ku matendawa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "tsamba", yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwambiri nsomba, shrimp ndi nkhono Koma kutali nthawi zonse kumawonetsa kugwira ntchito, kotero kukonda kuli bwino kupereka kukonzekera kwa algaefix. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi liwiro, koma mankhwalawa siali ochezeka - ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, akufa.
Nthambi zina zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "Aldeyelde + CO2", koma mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuphunzira zotsutsana.
Njira Zopewera
Monga akunena, matendawa amakhala osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchitira am'madzi, kotero kuti musateteze bwino ndevu zamikhalidwe yamikhalidwe, mumangofunika kuwunika biocenosis mmenemo. Sabata iliyonse, sinthani madzi pafupifupi 25-30%. Musavomereze kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okwera.
Mukamagula nsomba zatsopano zilizonse, zimapatsa chidwi kwa masiku 15-20.
Chomera chatsopano chilichonse chisanachitike chikuyenera kusamutsidwa, chifukwa cha ichi, "bicyllin-4 (pa lita imodzi" (pa lita imodzi) chimafunikira mlingo wa 15,000) kapena penicillin (pamlingo wa 5 mg pa 1 lita). Mankhwalawa amachedwa m'madzi, kutenthetsa mpaka 25-26 madigiri ndikuyika pamenepo. Kwa maola awiri, bankiyo imasungidwa m'malo amdima, kenako ndikusamutsidwa ku kuwala. Tsiku la pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imatsukidwa ndikuyikidwa mu aquarium.
Kapenanso, yankho la hydrogen peroxide lingagwiritsidwe ntchito (20 ml pa 100 malita a madzi). Adzi am'madzi ena amagwiritsa ntchito chlorine, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri malinga ndi algae, koma mbewu zina (anbias, Kabomba ndi Elday) ndizovomerezeka. Tsatirani zomwe zili ndi nitrate - zomwe ndende zawo siziyenera kupitilira 5 mg pa / lita, chifukwa simuyenera kuthyola nsomba, kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera kamodzi pa sabata. Kutsatira malamulo osavutawa kumatsimikizira kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ku Aquarium yanu.
Za momwe mungachotsere bwino algae mu aquarium m'masabata awiri, mudzaphunziranso.