Mphaka wangwiro wangwiro amadziwika bwino kutsatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwagula pa sitolo iliyonse pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Komabe, kodi ndibwino komanso yothandiza ziweto za ziweto? Tiyeni tiwone limodzi ndi kapangidwe kake, tiyeni tiime pamaonekedwe ndi zovuta za chakudya.
Kufotokozera kwazonse
Omwe eni amadzazidwa ndi Fluffy akugula bata okha, ndipo kwa chiweto chokwanira, chosatheka kuzindikira kuti zinthu zonse ziwiri zimapanga kampani yomweyo. Zaka zopitilira 100 zapitazo, mu 1911, wazamalonda kuchokera ku United States a Frank Mars adapangidwa kuti asungunuke dzina lake.
Poyamba, bizinesiyi inali yapadera pomasulidwa kwa mipiringidzo yokoma. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunika kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale munthawi yakukhumudwa kwambiri, kampaniyo idatha kuwonjezera kusintha kwake kasanu.
Zaka zambiri komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakulitsa. Kugwiritsitsa kunayamba kupanga zakudya zopanda chakudya, komanso zopangidwa ndi ziweto, kuphatikiza chakudya chomaliza. Ku Russia, zopangidwa ndi mtunduwu zidawoneka muzokhazo mu 90s, koma kale mu 2007, panali malo ogulitsira amphaka ndi agalu ku Ulyanovsk.
Mpaka pano, kampaniyo imapereka gawo lofanana ndi whiskas, kitekat, komanso Royal Cannin komanso bwino.
Zakudya zomalizidwa za mtunduwu ndi kalasi yapakati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusakhalapo kwa oteteza, zonunkhira komanso kukoma ampukunja. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa alibe nyama, chinthu ichi chimapezeka mu chakudya cha Super Premium ndi Holmic. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti kudyetsako nkwabwino. Popanga chakudya, zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zinthu zoyenera zokwanira zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso onyowa. Zouma zouma zimakhala ndi mapuloteni 20 mpaka 24%, ndiye kuti mapuloteni owuma. Pamadothi onyowa, kuchuluka kwa nyama yomwe ili ndi nyama komanso zopangira zimafika 14%. Magawo awa amalimbikitsidwa mu miyezo yolipirira.
Komabe, wopanga amapanga kuti sagwiritsa ntchito nyama, koma mapuloteni a nyama. Gawoli likhoza kupezeka osati kokha kuchokera pachifuwa cha nkhuku komanso chopatsa thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zopangira zimawononga makampani opanga nyama - zikopa, mitu, timba, milomo ndi zibwano.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za chinthu ndi tirigu. Uku ndi gawo lotsika mtengo, koma ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Ngati chiwetocho chikakhala chosalolera, zakudya izi sizoyenera kwa iye.
Mfundo ina. Zojambulazi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mitundu ingapo yazinthu zopangira tirigu - mpunga, zigawo za tirigu ndi chimanga. Koma wopanga sakusonyeza muubwenzi womwe umawagwiritsa ntchito. Vuto ndiloti kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zomwe zalembedwa, mpunga zokhazokha zimatengedwa bwino ndi nyama, ndipo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Popeza mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndizosatheka kupatula kuti akaunti yazogulitsa iyi yazofanana.
A Soybean amagwiritsanso ntchito ngati magwero akuluakulu a mapuloteni, omwe ndi puloteni yoyera yamasamba, ufa wa soya, komanso chimanga chimakhala. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti nthumwi za banja la Feline limakhala la nyama zokondweretsa.
Chifukwa chake, mapuloteni a nyama ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Masamba okha amangothandizira kutsuka, koma osanyamula zofunikira pa chiweto cha fluffy
Monga zina zowonjezera mu chinthu chomalizidwa choyambitsa:
- Yisiti - wopereka mavitamini a gulu V. Amathandizira kukonza ntchito yapakatikati mwamanjenje ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya ubongo, zamkati zouma za shuga - ndi othandizira. Mafuta a masamba a masamba amawongolera matumbo am'magazini, amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akuwononga, kuletsa mawonekedwe.
- Schidiger Yucca ndi gawo la chomera. Kuthengo, kumapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa America. Ili ndi mavitamini okhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi kukula kwa flaff f fluffy. Zogulitsazo ndizothandiza kwa m'mimba thirakiti, imathandizira kuti mayamwidwe chakudya komanso amatha kuthetsa fungo la caussic la feessi.
- Vitamini mchere - kuyimiriridwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuti muchepetse chitetezo cha nyama. Amasintha ziwalo ndi machitidwe onse.
- Mchere ndi chloride potaziyamu - Lapitsani zowonjezera, chifukwa cha nyamayo mwachangu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zatsopano.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti malonda ake ali ndi zabwino zake komanso mavuto ake.
Ubwino Ubwino Ndikonso:
- Wopanga wotchuka ku Europe omwe amafunikira zofunikira kwambiri kwa chakudya chomalizidwa.
- Kupezeka kwazinthu - mutha kugula chakudya m'sitolo iliyonse kapena sitolo.
- Mitengo ya Democratic - kugula yoyenera kungakhale ndi mphaka iliyonse, ngakhale kukhala ndi chuma chochepa.
- Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.
- Mavitamini abwino, omwe amakhalapo ndi microelements amathandiza ziweto.
Za mitsinje mutha kugawa:
- Kupezeka kwa Soybean, chimanga ndi tirigu mu kapangidwe kake - zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti agwire amphaka mwamphamvu.
- Zojambulajambula zapamwamba zamasamba.
- Popanga chakudya sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikwangwani zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa filelet, ufa wankhuku womwe umapezeka kuchokera kuzomera za nyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Monga gawo la yisiti - mosiyana ndi yisiti yisiti, izi zingayambitse njira komanso kupesa m'matumbo.
- Mndandanda wathunthu wa oteteza sunawonekere pamtengo wa zakudya.
- Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira cha zakudya zoyenera, mkhalidwe wa ziweto umatha.
Makamaka zikafika ku Maine Coon ndi amphaka ena odekha ndi amphaka omwe amakula chifukwa cha kubereka.
Passortment ya chakudya chowuma
Zogulitsa zonse zoyenera zimaperekedwa m'matembenuzidwe angapo omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kutchuka ndi chinsinsi chawo. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a ziweto za ziweto zosiyanasiyana, kubereka ndi zochitika. Gulu lililonse la amphaka limafunikira chifukwa cha mapuloteni osiyanasiyana, likids, chakudya, mavitamini, ma antioxidants ndi mchere.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga amapereka zinthu zingapo zingapo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti agwire amphaka otsika komanso osasunthika, kwawo ndikuyenda bwino mumsewu, ziweto zazing'ono ndi zakale. Payokha, zinthu zimapangidwa ndi amphaka osaneneka komanso zofatsa zam'madzi zimaperekedwa.
Chowuma chimakhazikitsidwa ngati ma granules ang'onoang'ono ndi mapaketimita 300 g, 800 g, 2 kg ndi mapaketi akulu a 10 kg.
Kwa mphaka
Kukula ana amafunikira zakudya zapadera. Munthawi kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka, amafunikira mapuloteni ochulukirapo, omwe ndiye nyumba yayikulu ya minofu. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira kufunika kwa calcium ndi phosphorous yomwe imathandizira kupanga mafupa. Chakudya cha ana agalu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe moyenera, omwe adzapindule ndi fluffy. Ichi ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri cha calorie, chidutswa cha mapuloteni pano ndi 41%, chovuta cha lipid ndi 18%.
Amphaka akuluakulu
Kwa nyama zachikulire, zakudya zoyenera zoyenera zomwe zimafunsidwa. Imapangidwa kuti agwire amphaka achangu omwe amayenda pafupipafupi - imatha kukhala masewera otakataka kunyumba kapena kusaka mumsewu. Izi ndizoyenera ziweto kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka 7. Imapereka thupi lathunthu ndi vuto la calorie lofunidwa, limadzaza kuchepa kwa zinthu zofunikira komanso mavitamini othandiza. Amafunsidwa ndi kukoma kwa ng'ombe yowutsa kapena nkhuku.
Amphaka apakhomo
M'matauni, ziweto zambiri zimakhala zipinda popanda kukhala ndi msewu. Amphaka awa amatsogolera moyo wotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amalandidwa kuthekera kodya udzu watsopano. Ndiye chifukwa chake amafunikira zakudya zapadera zomwe zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndikunyoza kunenepa. Kutalika koyenera kunyumba kumayimiridwa mu mitundu itatu ya kukoma kwake:
- ndi chiken;
- ndi nkhuku ndi mwanawankhosa;
- Ndi nkhuku ndi nsomba.
Kwa amphaka okhala ndi chimbudzi
Zogulitsa bwino kwambiri ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni ndi mafuta, zimakhala ndi calorie. Amawonetsedwa kwa amphaka onse, omwe amapatsidwa zakudya. Mzere wapadera wa chakudya umaletsa kudya kwambiri motero adzagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka chiweto cham'nyumba.
Kwa akuluakulu
Amphaka ndi amphaka okhala ndi anthu akuyamba kuposa ziweto, awa ndi achibale. Mu dongosolo kwa iwo bola, amafunika kudyetsa modekha. Kwa nyama zopitilira zaka 7, mkulu wangwiro adapangidwa. Pakadali pano, nyama zimataya ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti ndizachipatala, zomwe sizidziwonetsa muubwana wachinyamata.
Kudya moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera ntchito zawo ndikuimitsa zovuta za kusintha kwa zaka.
Kwa ubweya wokongola komanso khungu labwino
Kwa eni ake amphaka tsitsi komanso fluffy omwe amalimbikitsidwa tsitsi labwino & kukongola. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotere nthawi zonse kumathandizira mtundu wa ubweya - umawoneka wonyezimira, wosalala komanso wofewa kukhudza. M'malo ogulitsa, pali zigawo zambiri zokhala ndi nyama kuposa zakudya zina zilizonse. Pali kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya tarine, pali mavitamini ambiri B, soya akusowa.
Chifukwa chosawilitsidwa
Wosabala woyenera wangwiro amapangidwira kuti akhale wopanda fluffy. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ziweto zimangokhala pangozi, nthawi zambiri amadwala miyala mu impso ndi zingwe zina zamikodzo. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotsatira zosafunikira, ma veterinarians amalangiza kusintha zakudya zodyetsa odekha komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zapadera. Kudyetsa nyama zotere kumakhala ndi mpendadzuwa mafuta ndi mafuta a nsomba. Kukhalapo kwa a Soybeans kumachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mitundu yonyowa
Chakudya chonyowa chokhazikitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wangwiro woyenera wofanana ndi zouma. Amagulitsidwanso m'magulu angapo a magulu osiyanasiyana a zinyama, kusiyana kumangokhala mawonekedwe chabe. Izi zimadziwika mwanjira yomwe imagwira ntchito mu msuzi kapena msuzi. Katundu wotere amakhala chinyezi mu kapangidwe ka chiweto, chifukwa kufunikira kwa chiweto m'madzi kumachepetsedwa. Mu chakudya chonyowa, gawo la nyama ndi maakaunti azogulitsa pa 34%. Njira imaphatikizaponso mbewu, masamba mafuta, mavitamini, komanso michere ya mchere ndi tarine. Beta Cartene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wachilengedwe.
Pa 100 g ya malonda ali ndi:
- 8.5 g wa mapuloteni;
- 3.5 g wa mafuta;
- 1.5 g phulusa;
- 0.1 g wa fiber;
- 83 g wachinyezi.
Mtengo Wamphamvu ndi 75 kcal. Zogulitsazo zimakhala ndi mamiliyoni 200 a mavitamini a osati ochepera 1.2 mg vitamini E.
Ziweto zosungidwa, zokonda zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa:
- ndi ng'ombe mu msuzi;
- ndi nkhuku mu msuzi;
- Ndi kalulu mu msuzi.
Zakudya zoterezi zimakhala ndi taurine, zimathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndikukupatsani mwayi wowongolera pH ya mkodzo. Kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, wopanga amatulutsa stew ndi nsomba. Mzere wa chakudya uwu sukuphatikiza Soybean ndi tirigu, chifukwa chake sizimayambitsa kudzimbidwa mu ziweto zowonjezera. Kwa gulu lomwelo la nyama zopanga mphodza ndi Turkey. Zimaphatikizanso gulu la prebbootic ndi maluso, omwe amathandizidwa ndi microflora yabwino m'matumbo a chiweto.
Mbande ya Turkey imapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi vuto la khungu komanso kukongola kwa ubweya wa fluff. Ragu ndi nkhuku mokwanira kudya ana a 1 mpaka 12. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi zoyenera za nyama yaying'ono.
Unikani ndemanga
Ndemanga za zinthu zabwino zoyenera ndizotsutsana kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakopa kupezeka kwawo komanso ndalama zake. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatsa kuwalonjeza kuti apereke ziweto ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kwa iwo. Komabe, malinga ndi gawo limodzi mwa magulu a ziweto za flufffy, kusanthula kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu kumapereka chakudya chokayikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amphaka ndi zolengedwa zokondweretsa. Zachilengedwe zokhazokha zinayika zofunika pa nyama mwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo la mapuloteni mu zakudya ayenera kukhala wamkulu.
Ngati atadyetsa cellulose, mpunga, mapira kapena chimanga - simuyenera kudikirira kuti ikhale moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga sakuwonetsa gawo la nyama lomwe amapeza mapuloteni. Zoyenera, iyenera kukhala bere la nkhuku. Koma kwenikweni, kupanga kwa kupanga - khungu, kukukhulupirira, mitu, nthenga ndi mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amakhulupirira kuti zopangidwa ndi mtundu wangwiro ndizofunikira mosamala. Mtengowo umakhala ndi wabwino komanso waluso wa vitamini ndi mchere. Komabe, ndioyenera kwa nyama zoweta zathanzi popanda kungono. Kuphatikiza apo, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati zosiyana ndi zomwe zimadyetsa - yankho Loyenera likhala kuphatikiza kwa chakudya cha mtunduwu komanso zachilengedwe. Ambiri amazindikira kuti ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda osavuta, m'mimba mwa m'mimba thirakiti kapena chizolowezi chofuula, ayenera kusankhidwa kuti azichita machiritso apadera.
Zachidziwikire, sizotheka kudziwa nthawi zonse kudziwa bwino kwambiri mphaka. Chifukwa chake, musanasinthe kukhala angwiro, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo waluso.
