Rat (Zithunzi 64): Kodi mitundu yamakongoletsedwe okongoletsera yakunyumba imawoneka bwanji? Manja a Satin Rat Rat ndi mitundu ina. Zosangalatsa za makoswe. Amawona bwanji?

Nyama zosangalatsazi ndi zanzeru nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosawoneka, osakondedwa komanso kunyumba ngati ziweto nthawi zambiri kuposa ziweto zina. Koma ndikofunika kudziwa zambiri pa makoswe okongoletsa, ndipo malingaliro akusintha.

Kaonekeswe

Makoswe okongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsedwa komanso ma subpecs a makoswe a imvi a banja la mbewa. Kukhalapo kwa nyamayi m'miyoyo ya anthu kumawonedwa kuyambira nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano pali makoswe ambiri olandidwa ndi makoswe. Poyamba adangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zoyesera za labotale. Koma masiku ano adayamba kuyambitsa nyama zonse - "anzawo".

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe okongoletsera amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imasiyanitsidwa ndi katundu ndi ubweya utoto, kapangidwe ndi machitidwe a thupi. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti ngakhale malo owopsa amachitika, amagawa madzi omwe amanunkhira mosavutikira komanso motero kuopsa.

Pa thupi la nyama yolimba komanso yopanda thonje.

Mtundu wake umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu: kuchokera ku mthunzi wamdima kapena wopepuka kwa ofiira kapena ofiira ndi mafunde achikasu.

Mphepo yamtundu umodzi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a pachimake, makutu ozungulira ozungulira komanso maso owoneka bwino, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina: ofiira, wakuda kapena ruby, komanso ruby ​​wina. Nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ndi a Ruby onaninso zomveka kuposa makoswe okhala ndi maso akuda.

Nsagwada zilinso ndi zinthu: mano apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsika amasinthidwa kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga mizere yotalika. Kapangidwe kawo kamalola kudyetsa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kutafuna mwamphamvu.

Odula omwe alibe mizu ndi kutalika kuposa mano ena onse. Amakhala akukula kwambiri nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse maoneke amayenda nthawi zonse kuti pakamwa pakomweko udzakhala pafupi. Pali chiwembu chopanda mano pakati pa odula.

Mano ake onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi linga komanso lakuthwa, makoswe amapwetekedwa ndipo amatha kupoperapo malo okhazikika (njerwa, zitsulo zolimba, konkriti).

Ali ndi mchira wautali kwambiri: kutalika kwake kapena wofanana, kapena kutalika kuposa kutalika kwa thupi, kupatula mtundu wa makoswe afupi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse, ilibe chivundikiro cha ubweya, koma ma bristles amodzi ndi okutidwa ndi masikelo.

Radi yakuda yokha pamchira ndi ubweya wakuda.

Mu chikhalidwe cha miyoyo ya makoswe kapena m'magulu ambiri, kapena kupanga banja labanja, kapena kudzipatula yokha. Kwa nyumba, amasankha magink zosiyidwa ndi nyama zina, zisa za mbalame zosiyidwa, malo okhala ndi zachilengedwe kapena nyumba zosiyanasiyana pomwe amapuma komanso kugona.

Makoswe ali ndi chidziwitso cholimba komanso kumva, omwe amalipira chifukwa chosawoneka bwino. Amakhala kwakanthawi kochepa: kuthengo pafupifupi zaka 1.5. Nthawi zambiri miyoyo yawo imatengera mitundu ya makoswe. Makoswe okongoletsa amakhala nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, ndipo mosamala amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 4.

Makoswe apakhomo, komanso zinthu zofanana ndi mitundu yamtchire zimakhala ndi kusiyana. Choyamba, amasiyana kupsya mtima: alibe machitidwe ankhanza otere. Ziweto zimayatsa kuunika modekha. Mosiyana ndi nyama zakuthengo, ma radi yakunyumba sichinafotokozedwe momveka bwino kwa moyo wausiku, komanso mikangano ina yomwe amafalitsa mawu, koma osati yakuthwa.

Mwini zokongoletsera nyumbayo mwachangu amazolowera mwini wake, ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso waphunzira mosavuta.

Maonedwe

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makosweyi ilibe kamodzi, yomwe imawonetsa mawonekedwe a mtundu ndi mtundu wa ubweya, kapangidwe kathupi ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Mitundu iyi ya makoswe ndizofala kwambiri.

Tsamba laimpo, kapena pampu

Makoswe amatha kupezeka kulikonse, pamanthawi yonse komanso m'maiko onse, kuphatikiza ku Russia. Malo okhawo pomwe sakhala ndi zigawo za polar. Grey makoswe amakonda kukhazikika m'mudzimo, m'malo mwa nyama za pafamu. Chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi chiweto cha chakudya ndi mbalame.

M'malo okhala kuthengo, adakonzedwa pafupi ndi kasupe wamadzi, ndikudyetsa mazira a mbalame kapena anapiye, mbewa zogubuduza kapena pasal. M'mazinda, amakhazikika m'matamba, malo okhala, zofunikira zosiyanasiyana komanso zachuma. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa khwangwala makoswe.

Kukula kwa deta ya rat ndi yayikulu mokwanira: Amakula pafupifupi 25 cm, mchira wake ndi 20 cm, ndipo kulemera kumatha kuyambira 150 mpaka 400 g. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina mu tiyi, ubweya wa ubweya wa ubweya ndi wokhwima kwambiri. Mtundu wa chivundikiro waubweya umatengera mikhalidwe ndi malo omwe amakhala komanso amasiyanasiyana pamitundu ya imvi kuti ikhale yofiyira. Ubweya umasinthanso utoto ndi ukalamba.

M'makola achichepere, nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi, ndipo okalamba amagwedezeka.

Radi wakuda

Makoswe osiyanasiyanawa amatha kupezeka kumayiko aku Europe komanso ku America, ku America, Australia ndi Africa. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri makoswe awa ndi mizinda yomwe akumana ndi zida zaposachedwa kwambiri za nyumba zapamwamba. M'dera lokhazikika, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'chibwalo cha mafamu, chifukwa chomwe anali kutchedwa Denga.

Kuthengo, amakhala m'nkhalango komanso kuwonekera. Pakupanga zisa umagwiritsa ntchito udzu ndi nthambi. Chakudya cha chakudya, tirigu ndi mpendadzuwa. Imatha kudya zakudya ndi nyama.

Mtundu wa ubweya wawo ulinso ndi mithunzi ina: Mtundu wakuda ungalowe mu bulauni. Mimba ali ndi imvi kapena phulusa. Ubweya wakuda ulipo mchira. Miyeso ya ma rati iyi ndi yochepera imvi: thupi lachikulire kuyambira 16 mpaka 22 cm, kulemera - kuchokera ku 130 mpaka 300 g.

Palinso mitundu ya makoswe amtchire:

• Turkestan okhala ku Asia (m'mizinda yaku India, tashkent ndi Samkundnd);
• wamaso kukhala ndi mchira wokhala ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda;
• Makoswe ang'onoang'ono (Pacific kapena Polynesia Rodent) - yaying'ono kwambiri ya mitundu yonse yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa 11 mpaka 15 cm ndi kulemera kwa 400 g.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali makoswe okongoletsedwa omwe angasungidwe kunyumba. Makome okongoletsedwa ndi ambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yakunyumba.

• Muyezo. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi woyambitsa miyala ina yambiri yokongoletsa. Makoswe ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, ubweya wosalala komanso wonyezimira, makutu ofala ndi mchira wokhala ndi mahule wamba. Amuna amakhala okulirapo kuposa wamkazi, koma wongokhala.

• Sphinx. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndi kusowa kwa ubweya wa thupi. Pokhapokha pamutu pake, m'miyendo komanso m'dera lam'mimba mutha kuwona zokhazokha. Makoswe ali ndi khungu la pinki.

• Osafunikira. Chosiyanasiyana chake chimawerengedwa kuti palibe mchira. Pa torso, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, ubweya amatha kukula mu mitundu yonseyo komanso kupindika. Mitundu yaubweya imatha kukhala yosiyana. Masharubu mu makoswe opindika sakhala nthawi yayitali komanso opotoka. Nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, malingaliro amoyo komanso chikhalidwe.

• Dambo. Nyama yokongola ili ndi yochepa, mu mawonekedwe a peyala, torso yokhala ndi mchira wautali. Pankhope yopusa ndi anthu otuluka ozungulira ma makutu ozungulira komanso osautsa, omwe amapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala okongola komanso oseketsa.

• Satinovaya . Mitundu ya makoswe imatchuka kwambiri m'maiko a kontrakitala ya ku Europe. Ali ndi chivundikiro chaubweya wautali komanso wambiri, wanzeru, ngati Atlas.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa, pali mitundu ina ya makoswe apanyumba:

• Rex - Vesi yokongola iyi imasiyanitsidwa pakati pa mitundu ina ndi ubweya wake wautali komanso wofuula, nyamayo imawoneka ngati chidole chofewa;
• Oyera - Chilombo chokhala ndi ubweya woyera woyera;
• Buluwu - matabwa okongola okhala ndi ubweya wabuluu.

Makina osungirako mabuku aliwonse ndi anzeru, ochezeka komanso omangidwa kwa mwini chiweto. Ndemanga za eni ake omwe ali ndi omwe ali ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lawo ndikuwayankha.

Momwe mungadziwire pansi ndi zaka za nduna?

Nthawi zambiri, pansi pa chiweto chamtsogolo sichofunikira kwambiri kwa eni. Koma nthawi zina kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa wamphongo kapena chiyanjano kapena pali chikhumbo chowonetsa ana. Kenako ndikofunikira kuzindikira kugonana kwa chiweto. Ma genitols amapangidwa kwathunthu kwa 1.5 makoswe a pamwezi. Ndipo pokhapokha kupembedza ndi kukwapula kumachitika, kumatha kubweretsa ana.

Kusiyanitsa amuna amphongo ndi akazi ndikusankha makongolekedwe, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kwakumbuyo kwa makoswe, omwe ali motere.

• Amuna ali ndi ma telecles akuluakulu komanso mosavuta (angelo). Ili ndiye chizindikiro Chake chachikulu chogonana ndi kusiyana kwa mkazi. Ma testiwo amaliridwanso ndi nthawi. Mukamawerenga nyamayo, sikofunikira kukweza mchira wake, monga pamenepa, ma testicy amatha kugwera m'mimba ndipo sangathe kupezeka.
• Mkaziyo ali ndi zotupa za mkaka, womwe uli m'mizere iwiri pamimba ndikukhala ndi ma nipples ang'onoang'ono. Amuna alibe chizindikiro chotere.
• Chinthu china, malingana ndi zomwe mutha kudziwa pansi pa rat, zimakhala ndi nthawi ina pakati pa recrol (anal) ndi urethra. Mwamuna wamkazi, kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala kocheperako komanso kochokera ku 2 mpaka 3 mm, pomwe anyamata omwe ali ofanana ndi 5-6 mm.
• Pakuwunika, ndikofunikira kupereka ziweto zoyenera: bweretsani m'manja mwanu, ndikugwira nyama kumbuyo kwanga. Mchira uyenera kusiyidwa. Palibe chifukwa chiyenera kusungidwa ndi mchira monga malo oterewa kungakhale kovuta komanso kumva nkhawa.
• Komanso, pansi imatsimikiziridwa ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe achiwiri - mtundu wa mchira. Mchira wachinyamata wa rat wakhutitsidwa-pinki, ndi wamkazi - wokhala ndi chingwe choyera. Ndi zaka (pafupifupi miyezi 6), mchira wamphongo umakhala wa lalanje wakuda, kapena pinki yakuda. Ndipo mwa munthu wamkazi mu 7-8 ukalamba ukalamba, mchira umapeza zofunda zofiirira.

Kuphatikiza apo, akazi ali ndi kukula pang'ono, alibe thupi komanso kulimba mtima poyerekeza ndi amuna. Ubweya wa amuna ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa wamkazi.

Ponena za m'badwo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kudziwa izi. Pafupifupi (koma osati zaka zolondola) ndizotheka kudziwa m'makoswe achichepere mpaka chaka chimodzi. Makoswe ambiri sangathe kukhazikitsidwa. Manja okha otalika kapena ofiira omwe akuti nyamayi imaposa chaka chimodzi.

M'badwo wa makoswe amatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikilo zotere.

• Maso a makoswe achichepere ndi akuda kwathunthu ndipo chipolopolo cha utawaleza sichinatsimikizidwe. Kenako pang'onopang'ono iris pang'onopang'ono imakhala yopepuka ndipo ya zaka 5 mpaka 8 imapanga ma rim oyera.
• Zaka zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa chala chachisanu pa miyendo yakutsogolo. Mpaka miyezi 3-5.5, ndi ochepa kwambiri (kapena osapezeka kwathunthu). Atafika m'badwo uno, ma mol woyamba amabwera, kenako zala zikuluzikulu.
• Mikwingwirima ya utoto pamchira imawoneka ngati mkazi pafupifupi miyezi ya 7-9, ndipo anyamata kwa miyezi 6 amatenga lalanje.

Kusamala

Ndikosavuta kusamalira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ingotsatirani thanzi la chiweto, ikhale ndi khungu lake moyenerera, muzidyetsa pafupipafupi. Mukamachoka muyenera kutsatira malamulo ngati awa.

• Ndikofunikira kuyika khungu lokhala ndi ndulu zouma komanso zofunda zipinda zotentha sizingatheke. Kusayenera kukhala kuwala kwadzuwa.
• Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuchotsa khola: chotsani zigawo zotsalazo, chotsani zigawo zodetsedwa za zosefera ndikulunga, kutsuka chakudya ndi madzi abwino.
• Kawiri m'masiku 7 amafunikira kuti akonzere khungu ndi pallet pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana apadera.
• Ziweto Zosage ngati kuli kotheka, ndizotheka kokha kutentha, koma osati m'madzi otentha, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos yapadera ya makoswe.

Makoswe okondweretsa amafunikira nthawi ndi nthawi yodulidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zapadera kapena lumo.

Kodi makoswe amadya chiyani?

Makoswe amatha kudya chakudya chomera ndi chinyama: iwo ndi omnivores. Zakudya zawo zoyenera zimaphatikizaponso mbewu, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mbewu ndi mtedza, zipatso zatsopano komanso zamasamba zazing'ono. Kudyetsedwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 20-30 g, ndikofunikira kuipatsa kawiri pa tsiku, kugawa gawo pakati.

Njala ya rat imachitika molimbika kwambiri: popanda makoswe amatha kufa pambuyo pa masiku atatu. Madzi a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 25-30 ml, ndipo ludzu lomwe ali oyipa kuposa njala.

Nthawi zambiri, ziweto sizikutenga chakudya, koma aliyense angakhale ndi chithandizo chomwe amakonda. Makoswe amphamvu ayenera kukhala okhazikika kupewa kunenepa komanso matenda a ziwalo zogamba.

Pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, chiweto chimaphatikizapo chakudya choterocho:

• Chimanga chosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe owuma;
• Ma porrididge osiyanasiyana - buckwheat ndi mpunga, chimanga ndi barele, tirigu - iyi ndi gawo lalikulu la zakudya za rat;
• Mtedza, nthanga zansalu, mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi maungu;
• Amadyera kudyetsa zakudya ndi mavitamini: masamba a chilimwe a dandelion, clover ndi saladi, katsabola - mafuta, mapira, mapira;
• Zinthu Zochita Zochita Mwamphamvu - kanyumba tchizi ndi yogati, ryazhenka ndi Kefir, zomwe zimayambitsa calcium komanso kusintha mapiko a mictastil microflora;
• Mazira owiritsa ndi nyama ngati gwero la mapuloteni - nyama yankhuku, mtima, impso ndi chiwindi, komanso nsomba;
• Zipatso zowuma ndi zatsopano, zipatso zomwe ndi mavitamini owonjezera kumapeto komanso gwero la fiber yomwe imawongolera matumbo.

Sizingatheke kuchiza makoswe ndi chokoleti ndi mowa, kebab ndi nyama ina yakuthwa kapena yokazinga, kabichi yaiwisi, sipinachi, sipinachi ndi nthochi zobiriwira. Tchizi ndizovutanso ku makoswe, ngakhale kuti amamukonda kwambiri.

Mutha kusungunula chiweto chanu ndi chinsalu cha chivwende, maapulo ndi kaloti, mphesa ndi sitiroberi, Mphete ya mpweya ndi msuzi wa phwetekere.

Mutha kudyetsa makola amnyumbayo ndi zakudya zouma zakonzeka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo, koma mbewu, zidutswa za masamba owuma ndi ma granules.

Chakudya chouma chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba atsopano (kaloti, zukini, mazira) ndi zipatso (apulo, mascanas).

Zinthu Zoswana

Makoswe ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri. Akazi m'dongosolo limodzi akhoza kukhala 14 ndi ana. Wakazi amatha kutenga pakati ngakhale panthawi yodyetsa makoswe ake.

Amuna okhwima mwa anyamata atha kuchitika patangotha ​​milungu 6, ndipo mkaziyo wakonzekera kuti atengeko. Komabe, chachikazi choyambirira chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chichitike chaka chimodzi. Omwe akumana ndi obereketsa, akuyendetsa makoswe kunyumba, amapezeka kuchokera ku chiwongola dzanja chilichonse chaka chimodzi, koma osati zochulukirapo.

Mimba mu khoma limatenga masiku 21 mpaka 24. Chikazi chakupsa chimachitika masiku 5, ndipo izi zimachitika chaka chonse. Atafika kwa mkazi wazaka 1.5, zimachitika kuti khungu liziyenda: pafupipafupi kuzungulira kumakhala kosakhazikika, kenako nkuyima.

Kukonda kwa kubereka kwa kubereka kwaberekanso kotero kuti alibe nthawi ina: amatha kulowa nawo zogonana. Koma ntchito yayikulu kwambiri imachitika nthawi yachilimwe.

Machitidwe ndi maphunziro

Makoswe ndi oyimira nyama. M'madera awo nthawi zambiri pamakhala ndewu pakati pa amuna akuluakulu opembedzera mpaka mtsogoleri atatsimikiza. Koma zimalolerana makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, osawona akaivalo mwa iwo.

Makoswe ali ndi njira yawo yolumikizirana ndi manja, mawu kapena fungo. Chilankhulochi chimawathandiza kuti afotokozere kapena kusasangalala, nkhawa ndi mantha, zoopseza, chikhumbo.

Mukachotsa makoswe okongoletsa, pa kusankha, zokonda zidaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe siakwiya, odekha. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi mkwiyo wachikondi komanso wopanda zabwino. Komabe, amatha kuluma olakwira: kotero amawonetsa kusakhutira kwawo ndi china chake.

Sanasangalatse makoswe awo amafotokozedwanso popereka ndi kutulutsa. Pamalo okhazikika, ubweya umaimirira kumapeto, amakupera mano ndi kuwaphwanya mano, amakakamiza makutu ake ndikugwetsa thupi. Zimatha kuwonetsa kusokonekera osati kokha pokhudzana ndi abale awo, komanso kwa munthu ndi nyama zina. Nthawi zina mkwiyo umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mantha kapena kupsinjika.

Nkhondo kunyumba kwanunso zimabweranso, komanso mwankhanza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mpaka miyezi 5-9, pomwe njira yakufa kwa amuna imatha.

Ngakhale ma radi a nyumba ndi nthumwi ya makoswe, zizolowezi zake ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a nkhumba za Guinea, mbewa ndi hamsters. Ndi malingaliro ake ndi mawonekedwe amthupi, amawoneka ngati anyani.

Amafuna kulumikizana ndi munthu, ndipo kumakonda kulumikizana ndi abale.

Ziweto izi zimatha kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu ambiri, kumbukirani dzina lawo ndi gulu lawo, kuthira nyama zina. Amamvetsetsa mawu akuti "perekani", "simungathe", "kuyenda", mosavuta komanso kuzolowera boma la tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri komanso amasangalala kwambiri akamafuula kapena kuwavula. Ndikotheka kulanga padenga chifukwa cha mizu, kumasenda maliseche kumaso kapena kutembenuza kumbuyo.

Makoswe amakonda kusewera kwambiri ndikuthamangitsanso pepala pa ulusi, amakonda kuphunzira zinthu zosadziwika (mabokosi, mapepala, ziphuphu). Chiweto chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso kutentha kwake.

Makoswe a Satin Hatts amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusuntha ndi ntchito, kusuntha mofulumira kumadera oyandikana nalo. Mawa wotere amakhala ndi chidwi, koma ndudu. Amakonda kukhala m'gulu la nkhosa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi anthu angapo.

Chosiyanasiyana cha rat chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chilengedwe chake chabwino, kulephera kuluma. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzitengere m'manja mwanu ndikukonda kukhala pamalo ogulitsira, mwangwiro amamva kusakhutira kwa mwiniwake.

Dambo makoswe yodziwika ndi zochepa kuyerekeza ndi miyala ina. Amangoganiza kuti, osakwiya m'makhalidwe, ofunafuna kwambiri ndipo amalingalira za kukhulupirika kwa mwini.

Dambo amakonda kukhala banja, ndipo yekha adatopa.

Makoswe osiyanasiyana.

• Chidwi ndi kufuna kuyesa dzino ndi kukangana. Kuyenda mu nyumba, ndi Pet amafufuza zinthu zonse mukufuna ndi mosatekeseka.
• Kulemba mano - Nthawi zambiri nyama imafotokoza bwino kwambiri komanso chisangalalo.

Ndondomeko zakunyumba ndi nyama yanzeru, yanzeru komanso yopanda chinyengo, yomwe siyisavuta kuphunzitsa. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, mutha kuphunzitsa zinthu zosavuta kuchita: kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kudumphira mu zinthu zilizonse, kukwera chingwe ndi zingwe. Maphunziro ayenera kutsagana ndi chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri, chikondi komanso kukwezedwa.

Kunena za dzina loti, ndikofunikira pakudya kwake chikondi, nthawi zambiri kubwereza dzina lake.

Chovuta kwambiri ndikutenga nyama kuti imwe chakudya ndi manja a mwini. Izi zifunafuna nthawi yayitali, ndipo choyamba ziweto, ndikuchiritsa chithandizocho.

Kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito matamando ndikuchita ndi chidwi chomwe mumakonda kwambiri, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepa, chifukwa kumalimbikitsa pomvera.
• Musanaphunzire, ndizosatheka kudyetsa makoswe, ziyenera kukhala ndi njala. Ndikothekanso kuphunzitsa pokhapokha mphindi 40 mutatha kudyetsa.

Makoswe amatha kupanga machenjerero oterowo: kukwera pawws kunja, tembenukani mozungulira iwo, kudumpha kuchokera mumutuwu. Pophunzitsa, kusangalatsidwa kumasungidwa pafupi ndi mphuno ya chiweto ndikuwatsogolera pakuwongolera koyenera: mmwamba, mozungulira, kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Lamulo lalikulu la maphunziro ndikunena zosavuta, ndipo kenako ma tricks ovuta . Kulumikizana bwino ndi ziweto kumangophunzitsa.

Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge nthawi zambiri m'manja mwanu, chitsulo, kuyankhula ndi kutamandidwa.

Mphapo

Kutulutsa kwanyumbayo ndi njira yodalirika yomwe imafuna kuti mwiniwake wa chisamaliro chisagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kwa zosowa zazing'ono zazing'ono, makolo alinso athanzi komanso oyeretsedwa.

Pakukhwima nthawi zambiri amatenga mwana wamkazi wazaka 5-8. M'badwo wa wamwamuna sichofunikira. Asanaike makoswe, ayenera kuwagwira pa chakudya okhala ndi mavitamini. Izi zikutsimikizira kubadwa kwa athanzi labwino, zothandizira komanso zolimba.

Ngati kumanga kwadutsa bwino, kenako mkaziyo adzakhala ndi pakati. Kutalika kwa mimba - pafupifupi masiku 21- 24. Mkazi, wonyamula ana, amadziwika ndi ntchito zochepa, zovuta ku chakudya. Podzafika sabata itatu, mawonekedwe ake a thupi amasintha: Kodi m'mimba imakhala yozunguliridwa ndi maulendo mbali.

Akazi achimuna amafunika kukhala oyera mtima ndikuyika nyumba ina. Kuchokera pa cell kuti muchotse zonse, ikani pepala lofewa mnyumba yake (mbatazi, chimbudzi) kotero kuti khoswe limapanga chisa. ROUSI nthawi zambiri amabadwa usiku. Kubadwa ukupitilira maola awiri mpaka atatu. NKHANI YA PAKUTI ADZAKHALA OKHA 9 mpaka 12 makoswe, omwe ali akhungu ndi ogontha nthawi yakubadwa, komanso alibe ubweya.

Akazi achichepere akuyenera kupatsidwa chakudya cha calorie, kuphatikiza calcium yowonjezereka ndi mapuloteni. Izi zimapatsa mkazi kuti atulutse mpweya wokwanira. Makoswe ndi amayi osamala komanso achikondi: nthawi zambiri amanyambita mizu yake ndikudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi mkaka.

ana anabadwa ndi kusiyana ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kwa masiku 4 kale kumva. Msanga msanga ubweya akukula. Ndi masiku 9 kukula mano choyamba - ndi cutters. Pa tsiku 12 iwo Kukawatsegulira maso awo, ndi masabata awiri ali kale angathe kulankhulana ndi munthu, wokangalika ndi zoseweretsa.

Zosangalatsa

Makoswe, zikubweretsa usiku ndi moyo obisika, nyama zosangalatsa kwambiri angathe zodabwitsa ndi luso lawo. Pano pali mfundo zosangalatsa za makoswe awa.

• Makoswe sangathe kusiyanitsa mitundu ndi mithunzi. Onse wazungulira zikuoneka kuti mawanga miyeso zosiyanasiyana ndi kuwala amene akutero. The acuity zithunzi ndi otsika, koma imalipidwa ndi kumva woonda kwambiri. Chotero kumva zimawathandiza kudziwa malangizo ndi mtunda ngakhale phokoso pang'ono ndi kaphokoso, komanso kumvetsa chifukwa awo. Iwo amakhala kwambiri otukuka kununkhiza.
• luso wina womwe makoswe ndi kukhalapo kwa masomphenya mkati, zomwe anganeneretu kuti masoka ndi masoka. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ofunila choona chodziwika kuti makoswe nthawi kuthamanga kwa sitima imene ikumira pasadakhale. Pa Stalingrad nkhondo, khosweyo anali massively kusiya mzinda pamaso pa anyama la German ndege.
• Chochitika chodabwitsa chimene chinachitika mu France kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri zikutsimikizira luso makoswe ndi zochitika kuwoneratu. Ndi wina kutseka msika chakudya, makoswe kumeneko kwa tsiku lina pamaso pa kutsekedwa anali pamodzi amene anasamukira chimodzimodzi kumene anasamukira. Monga makoswe anadziŵa zimenezi, ikhala chinsinsi, kuyambira kusuntha msika analengeza yekha mu nyuzipepala.
• Pali makoswe-osinthika. Mu New Guinea m'dera la Bosaby, asayansi American apeza makoswe kufika masentimita 80 yaitali ndi masekeli za makilogalamu 1.5. Koma mwa chilengedwe, ngakhale miyeso ndi zozizwitsa, iwo kwathunthu vuto lililonse, si ndewu ndi sociable.
• Malinga ndi chitukuko maganizo a makoswe ndi waima pamwamba amphaka. Makoswe amatha kulankhula ndi mzake, kupanga phokoso mkulu-pafupipafupi, amene amatanthauza mfundo zina ndi mawu, ndipo mofanana kuwomba kwa makoswe osiyana. Asayansi amanena kuti makoswe phokoso ofanana ndi anthu kulankhulana.
• Makoswe ndi kusiyana ndi ukhondo chodabwitsa ndi ukhondo mwambo. Iwo akhoza kusamba kwa maola angapo tsiku. Makoswe mwamtheradi mulibe mantha madzi ndi madzi bwino.
• Iwo adzalandira kukumbukira bwino ndi kukumbukira msewu kuchokera nthawi yoyamba. Choncho, iwo sangathe kutaya ndi kudziwa njira yoyenera mu labyrinths lapansi.
• Khosweyo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu ndipo si poyera kuti pafupifupi matenda ayi. Izi ndi zotsatira za ukhondo wawo chabe, komanso kobadwa nako wabwino ndi thanzi. Asayansi apeza iwo losokonekera amateteza anthu kumatenda kugonana.
• Maphunziro a asayansi adawonetsa kufanana kwa munthu ndi makoswe: kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi ma rat ofanana kwambiri, ndipo magazi molingana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zinthu zomwe zili zofanana ndi 80%.
• Mbali yathupi yamitima ya khwangwala ndikuti zimapangitsa kuwombera 300 mpaka 500 mphindi imodzi.
• Makoswe padziko lapansi adawonekera zaka 48 miliyoni zapitazo kuposa anthu.
• Makoswewo amatha kuyendayenda makilomita ambiri mkati mwa masiku atatu osayima, ndipo amatha kumira pakamwayo kuti simungatuluke m'madzi.
• Tows radi amatha kuthamanga pafupifupi 10 km / h, amaphulika mpaka 80 cm, komanso mu mkhalidwe wankhanza - mpaka 2 metres.
• Khola limatha kudziwa kuti chakudya chimakhala cha poizoni, ngakhale zitakhala zozizwitsa.
• Makoswe ndi amodzi mwa nyama zonse za nyama zomwe zimatha kuseka.

Chikhalidwe cha makwererochi chimasiyana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa abale awo akumwa. Amatha kuchirikizidwa bwino kunyumba, ndikupeza chikondi, kudalirana ndi kukondana.

Omwe adaganiza zoyambitsa chiweto chodabwitsa ichi, muyenera kudziwa kuti makoswe sangathe kusungidwa ndi mbalame, hamsters ndi mbewa, koma akugwirizana bwino ndi akakhungu am'madzi ndi akalulu okongoletsedwa.

Werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi makoswe opangira ndalama zomwe mungaphunzire kuchokera ku vidiyo yotsatirayi.