Achibale ambiri, kutsuka kwakukulu. Kutsuka kwakukulu, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsulo. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa nthunzi yachitsulo sinathe kupirira katunduyu: m'malo mwa awiri, ma slalas amapezeka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo ndi zokhazo zomwe zimasanduka kufanana kwake. Chilungamo ndi funso labwino: Momwe mungapulumutsire chitsulo ndikuchiyeretsa kuchokera ku sayansi?
Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Kuti mumvetsetse kutsuka chitsulo, muyenera kudziwa mu funso, zomwe ndi sikelo ndipo zimapangidwa.
Skip imakhala ndi mchere wolimba (makamaka potaziyamu ndi magnesium). Izi zopukutira zimawonekera mu njira yamadzi otentha komanso kusinthasintha kwake, ndipo mchere wokhawo umakhala mkati mwa thankiyo.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a sikelo ndi madzi okhazikika. Ndipo chomwe ndi choopsa, mavuto ambiri amabwera.
Mchere wokhazikika wamchere mkati mwa chitsulo umabweretsa mawonekedwe otsika. Chitsulo chakuda chimagwira ntchito nthawi 10 kuposa oyera. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tatsikira mkati mwake ndikukhazikika m'mabowo kuti banja liziwasiyanitsa, kapena limodzi ndi Ferry kusiya chitsulo, kukhala pa zovala. Izi zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a mawayilesi pa nsalu.
Koma yekhayo angayambitse zovala. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha dzimbiri, chomwe chidawoneka mkati mwa chitsulo, kapena chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa nyumbayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatsogolera pakuti nsalu zimangokhalira okhaokha.
Timatsuka yekhayo
Ngati malowo akufunikabe kuyeretsa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yaukadaulo kapena ndalama zapakhomo.
Zida zapadera zoyeretsa zitsulo zake:
- Ma cillit a zitsulo - Gulu lamtengo wapatali la sing'anga. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuyatsa chitsulo ndikuchitenthe mpaka kutentha kwakukulu, pambuyo pake kumachoka pachidacho. Tembenuzani mbali yomwe ili pansi. Clillit imayikidwa pamabowo ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 15. Utoto wolankhula ndi mabowo amatha kutsuka ndi nsalu yofewa popanda mulu. Chitsulo chotsukidwa mkati ndi kunja.
- Nyumba yapamwamba. - Njira yaku Germany yotetezera zinthu zachitsulo. Imayeretsa kuphika zida kuchokera mkati ndi kunja.
- Chabwino Mapensulo oyeretsa Pamaso pa chitsulo chimatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, koma mfundo ya kuchita kwawo ndizofanana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuphika nsalu yakale yomwe pensulo yoyitanitsa idzakhala sitiroko. Magetsi amayendetsedwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndikutembenukira pansi. Pensulo bwino bwino "penti" pansi. Kuchokera ku chida chosungunula, fungo losasangalatsa limachitika, ndiye kuti chipindacho chizikhala chopumira. Mwalawu utangoyamba kusungunuka pansi pa cholembera, chimachotsedwa ndi nsalu zosafunikira, kuzisiya chitsulo. Ngati Nagara adagwera mabowo, iwo amapaka njirayo, sinthani chitsulo ndikuyatsa gawo la sekonda - dothi pansi pa mabowo.
Pofuna kuti pensulo yosungunuka isakhale yokhayo, ndiyo yabwino kuyeretsa za nsalu yoyikidwa m'mphepete mwa thabwa kapena tebulo. Kuyeretsa pensulo kumachitika mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Choyipa chachikulu cha zolembera izi ndi fungo lakuthwa.
- Chilichinse wowopa Ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa pansi. Mothandizidwa ndi puruverizer, madzi omwe ali ndi ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi. Imagwera m'maenje ochotsera banja, kuwononga sikelo.
- Nagar wamphamvu igwira Ufa wotsuka . Koma muyenera kusamala kuti musakambe pansi.
Njira zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zili m'nyumba zambiri:
- Mchere wa nkhanu umagawidwa papepala ndi woonda wosanjikiza. Kuti mufulumizire njirayi, mutha kuwonjezera kandulo yaying'ono ya gratifn. Milandu yotentha imasweka nthawi zingapo. Mafuta ochokera kokha umayikidwa mchere ndi paraffin. Chida ichi sichingayeretsedwe ndi teflon zokutira zitsulo.
- Kuledzera kwa ammonia kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: chidutswa chosafunikira chimanyowa ndi ammonia ndikuchira. Pambuyo pake, zida zamagetsi zimatenthedwa ndipo nsaluyo imadwala. Nagar yonse imakhalabe pa nsalu. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Mosamala! Kumwa kwa ammonia kumapangitsa fungo lakuthwa.
- 9% sviniga imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ammonia.
- Komanso, viniga amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere: Amayika nsanza zosafunikira, zopindidwa m'magawo angapo. Chitsulo chimatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa kuchuluka kwa max mulingo kumafikiridwa, kumangidwa ndikusiyidwa paminofu. Pambuyo kuzirala kwathunthu, mazikowo amasungunuka ndi nsalu yofewa yosakhazikika. Mabowo a kutuluka tulo amatha kutsukidwa ndi timitengo ta thonje kapena mano.
- Nsalu yopsereza yochokera ku chitsulo chodzaza kwambiri zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi spatula yamatabwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zachitsulo kapena pulasitiki sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Cashitz kuchokera ku soda ndi madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wozizira wa chipangizocho. Osakhudza kwa mphindi zochepa. Pakapita kanthawi, osakaniza adatsukidwa, ndipo okhawo amapukutidwa ndi nsalu zofewa.
- Mu bastard yozama kapena pelvis yokhala ndi pansi kwambiri kuyika mipiringidzo ingapo (yamatabwa, yachitsulo kapena kuchokera ku Wordo). Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pa mipiringidzo kuti isatsidwe kuchokera ku magetsi kuti mphuno ya chitsulo itakhala pansi pake (chidendene). Njira yothetsera madzi otentha ndi citric acid imathiridwa mu pepala lophika (pelvis) (pali mandimu okwanira 20 amu osamba onga otero. Madzi ayenera kutseka okhaokha. Mphamvu yamagetsi imasiyidwa m'malo otere ndi mphindi 60-90.
Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, mapangidwewo amayika pachitofu chagesi ndikusunga kutentha kwamadzi kwambiri ndi moto wofowoka. Pambuyo pa theka la maola, mumakanikiza valavu, yomwe imatulutsa nthunzi. Pamwamba amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyenda, owuma ndi nsalu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo tsiku limodzi. Kugwedeza kumayamba ndi nsalu yakale yosafunikira.
Kusamba komweko sikungapangidwe ndi citric acid, koma ndi viniga. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala ndi 1 lita imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi magalasi awiri a 9% viniga.
Ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo nthawi yomweyo: supuni ziwiri za koloko, 1, 5 supuni ya citric acid ndi supuni imodzi ya viniga acid ndi madzi ochepa ndikudzaza.
Ndimu wamba alinso bwino kuvula kuipitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Iron iyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri kotero kuti mandimu adayamba kuchita mwachangu.
Viniga ndi ammonia, osakanikirana nawo magawo ofanana amachotsa madontho achikasu ochokera ku lindom. The osakaniza mu gawo laling'ono limatsanulidwa pazachikazi ndikupukuta yekhayo. Izi zikafika pokwanira, nsaluyo imanyowa kwathunthu ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamawonongeka.
150 ml ya madzi otentha, supuni zitatu za zotchinga zamadzimadzi, supuni zitatu za ma ammonia ndi supuni ziwiri za hydrogen peroxide zimasakanikirana, ndikusintha zida zamagetsi. Osakaniza ayenera kukhalabe pamaziko a theka la ola, pambuyo pake amatsukidwa.
Ngati Naar apezeka chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a kupanga, ndiye kuti zitha kuchotsedwa kuti zichotse varnish.
Hydrogen peroxide, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi thonje la thonje, kuthira chidetso pang'ono. Ngati Nagar ali ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika chitsulo chothira mu pharmacy, ndikuchoka kwa maola awiri. Kenako chikalata chamagetsi chotentha kuti muyese minofu yosafunikira. M'malo mwa peroxide, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito piritsi la hydroprite. Preheated odetsa mapiritsi. Mwachinsinsi gwiritsani ntchito. Mukamagwira ntchito, fungo lakuthwa limawonekera.
Gawo lofanana la koloko ndi mano amasakaniza ndikugwiritsa ntchito maziko ndi zitsulo. Pambuyo owuma, kuchotsedwa ndi chopukutira chonyowa, pambuyo pake amatsuka mosamala. Sopo wamba 72% imathandizanso chitsulo. Afunika kumvetsetsa kutentha kokha ndikusiya zida zamagetsi kuti kuziziritsa kwathunthu. Sopo yopukutira yofinya imatsukidwa bwino.
Pa mfundo ya pensulo kuchokera pamlingo, pali kandulo wamba wamba. Soles yotentha imachitika ndi kandulo, pomwe zida zamagetsi zimalumikizidwa ku netiweki. Pambuyo pozizira, zidutswa za paraffin zimachotsedwa bwino padziko lapansi. Chitsulo chimatsuka bwino, kotero kuti zotsalira za parafin sizimangokhala zovala.
Kuyeretsa mkati
Kuyeretsa zida zamagetsi kuchokera kuntchito "Antinakin" . Zomwe zili mumpouule zimasungidwa mu 200 ml ya madzi, kuthiridwa mkati mwa chida ndikuphatikiza. Atatenthedwa, amazimitsidwa ndikuyika chitsulo pansi, mu ola limodzi kapena awiri, madziwo amatsitsidwa. Ngati, mutatsuka ndi madzi wamba, zimawonekeratu kuti chida chamagetsi chinachitika kwathunthu, ndiye chitsulo chopingasa chimasiyidwa kwakanthawi. M'milandu yapamwamba, njira yokhudza "anti-Zifin" imabwerezedwa.
Malinga ndi ogula, wopanga adalakwitsa molakwika malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa phukusi. Zilimo mmenenso chida ichi sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zitsulo zokhala ndi chiyeretso chamadzi komanso dongosolo lofewa. Zingakhale zolondola kuti zigwirizane ndi chidziwitso chofunikira ichi payokha.
Zobiriwira & zoyera. - njira yomwe zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yapadera Bioklean. Adapanga ndendende pamaziko a ma acid. Green & oyera kusungunuka pang'ono ndikuchotsa kuchuluka, kusiya chitsulo ndichabwino. Ili ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa komanso yopanda mafuta pazinthu zamagetsi. Chidachi chili ndi mtundu wowonekera komanso kununkhira kosafunikira.
Malinga ndi malangizowo, ndikofunikira kutsanulira 200 ml kulowa thanki yopanda madzi. Kutentha kwachitsulo ndikudina batani lomasulira. Malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, pakadali pano, limodzi ndi Ferry, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi dothi lalikulu zimatuluka. Koma zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kununkhira kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokha kunja kwa malo okhala. Malinga ndi malangizo, atamasulidwa kwathunthu kwa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kutsuka kawiri ndi madzi, kuwala. Koma kwenikweni ziyenera kuchita masiku angapo. Chifukwa chake, chida chimalimbana bwinobwino ndi kusenda, koma ndi zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Za chida Mphamvu zamatsenga Ogula amayankha bwino. Zogulitsa mtengo kwambiri zimayendetsa bwino ndi ntchito yake, kuswa sikelo kuchokera mkati ndikuchotsa mabowo kuti atulutsidwe.
Malo otchuka a Germany otchuka a Germany (Tpiyurr, Bosch, FIVOS 605) imagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi nthawi zambiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerenga malangizo musanandigwiritse ntchito. Ali ndi malamulo ofananawo:
- Madera atatu amadzi amalumikizidwa ndi gawo limodzi la njira;
- kutsanulira yankho mu thanki;
- Phatikizanipo chipangizocho mumayendedwe a Max;
- Mutatha kutentha, zimitsani;
- Chitsulo pamalo oyimilira amasiyidwa kwa maola awiri;
- Thirani ndikutsuka kangapo ndi madzi wamba;
- Kuyera kwa thankiyo kumayang'aniridwa ndi mpweya wamafuta musanayambe.
Opanga amapereka kuti achotse kukula mkati ndi kutsuka okhawo. Ndizabwino. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumatha kuchitika tsiku limodzi osayang'ana ndalama zowonjezera. Chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsidwa koteroko Optima Plus. Zochitika zosuta zimawonetsa kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi popanda kuwonjezera madzi.
Chidacho chimathiridwa mu thanki, chitsulo chimatenthedwa, pambuyo pake chipangizocho chimatenga malo ozungulira. Njira yotsuka chitsulo kuchokera ku Optima Plus imatha kufikira maola angapo.
Chidacho chimasungunuka bwino komanso dzimbiri. Koma izi zimatipangitsa kuti zinthu zakuda zizikhala zotayidwa masiku angapo, popeza zinthu zobiriwira zachikasu zimatsalira.
Yeretsani chitsulo mkati ndi mabanja ndi zotheka:
- Madzi amathiridwa mkati mwa zida zamagetsi. Chitsulo chimaphatikizapo ndikutentha mphamvu zonse. Kugwedezekanso ndi kuwala, thankiyo imamasulidwa ku sikelo. Pambuyo pake, njirayi imabwerezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba.
- Acid acid adzathandizira kuwononga sikelo kuchokera mkati. Pachifukwa ichi, 25 g acid amasungidwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuthira mu thankiyo. Chitsulo chomwe chimapangitsa kugwedezeka kangapo, kusinthana ndi batani lotulutsa. Ndikwabwino kuchita pamwamba pa chidebe. Kuthiridwa mobwerezabwereza kumachitika ndi madzi wamba. Pambuyo pake, minofu yosafunikira kuti isakhale ndi zinthu zabwino.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito viniga, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ndi madzi mu 1: 1 gawo lomwe limathiridwa mkati mwa chida. Samalani, imayamba kununkhiza kosangalatsa.
Chida chodziyeretsa
Opanga ambiri amapereka zitsulo zamakono zodzikongoletsera ndi kudziyeretsa (kudziyeretsa). Kudzimanga kulikonse kumathandizira mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo kudziyeretsa. Musanayambe kugwira nawo ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwane. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Dzazani thankiyo ndi madzi ndikuyatsa kutentha kwakukulu.
- Kutentha ndikuzimitsa zida zamagetsi.
- Akalumikiza ma soles, tenganinso chipangizocho ndikutenthetsa kwambiri.
- Lemekezani ndikusindikiza batani lodziyeretsa, kusunga chitsulo chopanda pake. Ndikwabwino ngati sikuti kubisi, apo ayi muyenera kutonza kuchokera pamlingo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, chipangizocho chitha kugwedezeka ndikuchepa pang'ono.
- Atachotsa malo osungira, imadzazidwa ndi madzi wamba ndikutsukidwa.
- Zokhazo zimasisita kuchokera ku magawo a sikelo.
Ntchito zamagetsi za opanga opanga za ku Germany Bosch, Braun, TEfal ali ndi ndodo yotsutsa-refer ndi valve yoteteza. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera:
- Asanatsuke chitsulo chimayimitsa ndi kuthira madzi ku thanki.
- Kiyi ya "banja" liyenera kukhala pamwamba.
- Kokani fungulo mosamala osakhudza pansi pa valavu.
- Ikani chinthucho kukhala yankho la viniga kapena ndimu kuti muletse ndege ya laimu kuchokera ku ndodo.
- Bzalani ndi masamba owoneka bwino kapena a tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi limatsuka zidutswa zotsalira.
- Sambani ndodo ndi madzi oyenda.
- Kuyeretsa ndodo kuti muthe kukhala 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Kutsuka amitundu ya Steam ndi zosefera kuchokera kumamitalo sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi viniga, ma reagents mankhwala. Fyuluta imatsukidwa ndi yankho la madzi apadera ochokera ku laimu kuphatikiza ndi madzi. Zimaperekedwa pamkhalidwe pambuyo pogulitsa.
Opanga ndi opanga ma sliden amaperekanso njira yolumikizira yomwe ili ndi granules okhala ndi ma granules, omwe amalowa m'malo mwa ma granules, omwe amalowa m'malo oyenera a ndi mn. Makina opanga dongosolo amatsimikizira momwe amagwirira ntchito nthawi yonseyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito pafupipafupi kumachotsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kupereka "kupumula" kotero kuti sikuwononga zinthu chifukwa cha kutentha.
Kusamala
Mkuwa nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi asidi ndi zinthu zotupa. Popeza chitsulo chimayandikira ndi nkhope ndikugwira ntchito, kusintha kwa zinthuzi kumatha kulowa pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, poyeretsa zida zamagetsi Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa njira zothetsera mavuto:
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi (makamaka nsalu kuti iteteze manja anu kuti asayaka), maski achipatala kapena minofu, magalasi otetezeka.
- Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Njira yabwino ndikupanga zingwe pa khonde kapena msewu.
- Nkhope iyenera kuchotsedwa mokwanira kuchokera kwaomwe awiriwo akachokera.
- Pakutsuka m'nyumba, ana ndi nyama siziyenera kupezeka.
- Popewa kuwonongeka kwa ogwirira ntchito, jenda ndi zinthu, mukamagwira ntchito ndi pensulo, parafini pafupi, payenera kukhala galimoto kuti iwonongedwe kuzomwe zawonongedwa.
Kulepheretsa
Kuyeretsa chitsulo sikovuta kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Koma zitha kupewedwa ngati ntchito Malo oletsa:
- Ndodo yodziwika ndi ndodo yodziwika bwino pamwezi.
- Pokhapokha mabowo kuti atuluke Steam kuti ayang'ane kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa sikelo.
- Braun, Bosch, nkhumba, mafilipo, anfal, a Cerher Sporcinsts, amalimbikitsa kuthira madzi oyenda mophatikizana ndi chiwolowetsa (1: 1).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira okha kumabweretsa kuwonongeka pakupanga nthunzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa chipululu chamagetsi.
- Mukamaliza, ndikofunikira kuthira madzimadzi kuchokera ku thanki.
- Ndi yekhayo amene anali wosungunuka ayenera kukhala oyera, komanso mabowo am'madzi.
Kusankha koyenera kwa njira yoyeserera, ndalama kuchokera pamlingo ndikuyeretsa galimotoyo yokhayo idzasunga chitsulo munthawi yayitali.
Za momwe angayeretse chitsulocho posamwa mkati, onani kanema wotsatira.