Tekinopa yofuula imawonekera pamsika wa zida zapakhomo posachedwa, koma adakwanitsa kutchuka pakati pa ogula. Kuchokera pankhaniyi, mudzaphunzira kuti akuimira, kodi pali chiyani. Kuphatikiza apo, tikukuuzani momwe mungasankhire mtundu wabwino ndikukonzanso.
Ndi chiyani ndipo pazomwe mukufuna?
Thermopot ndi chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikiza ntchito za ketulo yamagetsi, samovar ndi thermos. Awa ndi malo apanja a khitchini, amasuntha madzi. Imapangidwa kuti itenthe madzimadzi kutentha ndikukhalabe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusankhidwa kwa kutentha kumakhazikitsidwa mu makonda ndipo akhoza kukhala 60, 80, 95 ° C.
Chida ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Thermopot - chipangizocho, chojambula chake chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zopangidwa. Thermocleit imakhala ndi chidebe chomwe chimayikidwa m'nyumba kuchokera kwina. Chipangizocho chili ndi makoma awiri ndi mtundu wochotsa flask. Maonekedwe a flaski amatha kukhala makona akona komanso osenda. Zochita zotenthetsera zili pansi pa chipangizocho. Chipangizocho chimaphatikizidwa ndi chogwirizira chogwira, chokhala ndi chipangizo choperekera madzi, makiyi ndi chisonyezo.
Zosintha zolekanitsidwa ndi zosefera, zobwerera, kusankha kwa tiyi kapena khofi. Chipangizo cha chipangizo chochokera pamagetsi opanga magetsi. Poganizira mphamvu zochepa, madzi mu thermopoty amatenthedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa ketulo wamba. Mtolo umaphatikizapo chingwe cholumikizira pa netiweki. Chisindikizo cha thermopotype chimakhala ndi bolodi yoyang'anira, nthawi yolumikizana, Thermostat, njira zotenthetsera, madera owongolera.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ndi motere. Madzi athiridwa mu flask, pambuyo pake amakanikiza batani la magetsi. Monga maboti amadzi, keytlet imangochoka. Madzi owiritsa amathiridwa m'makapu kudzera pampu yamanja yamanja. Chipangizocho sichinapangidwe ndipo sichikuwuka, chomwe chimachotsa mwayi wokhala ndi kuwongolera mwachisawawa.
Kutengera zosiyanasiyana, chipangizocho sichingangokhala ndi madzi angapo otentha amadzi, komanso njira yogwiritsire ntchito. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawu owoneka bwino, kusankha kodziyeretsa, kusintha kuzungulira kwa chipangizocho chifukwa cha chithandizocho.
Pogulitsa pali zosintha ndi kutsekereza madzi m'matumbo pomwe mukukanikiza batani lamphamvu mu thanki yopanda kanthu. Njira iyi imathandizira moyo wazogulitsa ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Thermotolots ali ndi zabwino zingapo. Chinsinsi chake ndi mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nthawi. Ndiwo magetsi ambiri: kumwa magetsi pamwezi pa 1200 w mtundu ndi 27 kw kapena ma ruble 95. Ambiri mwa mitunduyo amakhala ndi madzi oterera 3-4 amadzi otentha (nthawi zambiri 5 ndi 6). Khazikitsani mtengo womwe wogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito. Zipangizo ndizogwira ntchito, zosavuta kugwira, kukonza ndi otetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Pamwamba pa nyumbayo sikunatenthedwe kunja. Pampu yamanja kapena kampu chabe ka kampu, ngakhale atalumikizana ndi intaneti.
Pamodzi ndi zabwino, thermotolots zimakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Chinsinsi chake ndi mtengo zomwe zimaposa mtengo wa ketulo yamagetsi yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zida za kukhazikitsa zimakhala ndi malo ambiri. Ali ndi Mphamvu Yotsika . Poyerekeza ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino, amawiritsa madzi atatalikirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kukhala akutsuka nthawi zonse kuchokera pamlingo.
Kufotokozera kwa mitundu
Kuyika mitsinje yamafuta kumatha kugawidwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'makhalidwe ake, ndi apamwamba komanso akatswiri. Zogulitsa zamtundu woyamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mitundu ya akatswiri imakhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera. Ndiwo mphamvu zambiri, zothandiza, zolimba.
Kupatula, Zogulitsa ndizosavuta komanso "anzeru", wamba komanso kuyenda. Mitundu yokhala ndi chiwonetserochi ndi cholinganitsidwa kutentha, makina opaleshoni. Zosintha ndi pampu wamanja - bajeti komanso zosankha zakale.
Mafani ndi mapampu ovala zokha amathiridwa mu madzi a thermopota atakanikiza batani lomwe mukufuna.
Ndi nkhani zachuma
Nthawi zambiri, nkhani ya nyumba ndi pulasitiki, yachitsulo komanso yophatikizidwa. Mtundu wazinthu zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatsimikizira zidziwitso ndi zotheka za malonda. Mitundu yokhala ndi nyumba zachitsulo sizikukhudzana ndi zowonongeka zamakina. Samachotsa ndi kuyeretsa pansi. Ikhoza kukhala siliva wapamwamba kapena wopaka utoto.
Makonda apulasitiki sakhala ndi vuto lowonongeka. Mitundu yotere itha kupakidwa utoto uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwonekera kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Zovuta za zinthuzo ndikutaya mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe ikugwira ntchito komanso kuwoneka kwa kufooka.
Zosankha zomwe zili ndi vuto lagalasi zimawoneka zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. Komabe, mapangidwe awa amafunika kuyeretsa mosamala komanso kusamalira mosamala mosamala.
Zophatikizika Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki.
Ndi mtundu wa kutenthetsera
Zosintha zamakono zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zotenthetsera. Z. Ndipo nkhani ya mmodzi wa impso madzi, chifukwa cha linalo, kutentha kwambiri kumasungidwa. Mtundu wazotenthetsa ukhoza kukhala wozungulira kapena disk. Chida chotseguka chimagwira ntchito mwachangu, kutentha kwamadzi ndipo kusapanga phokoso lakunja. Chikondwererochi chili mkati mwa chipangizocho. Amatsika mtengo, koma amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kuchokera pamlingo waukulu wa laimu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera, madzi ochulukirapo ndikofunikira (iyenera kutseka pamwamba).
Mtundu wotsekedwa wotenthetsa umapezeka pamlanduwo pansi pa disk. Ndibwino chifukwa imalola kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osachepera owira ndi kutentha. Komabe, zoperekazo ndizabwino, zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Amatetezedwa ku sikelo, koma okwera mtengo kuposa ma analogi otseguka.
APAATU yabwino ndi omwe, otenthetsera omwe amatsekedwa kapena disk. Ndikofunikira kuti gawo la majerestat silochepera 4-5.
Mu voliyumu
Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu botolo la thermopotum ndiocheperako kuposa Samovar, koma kuposa momwe ma meapots wamba amapezera. Zida zosavuta kwambiri zimakhala ndi malita 1.5-3. Awa ndi mitundu ya mabanja osakwatiwa ndi mabanja opanda ana. Burmucisial wadziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi amawerengedwa ndi 3-4.5 malita a madzi. Izi ndi zosankha za mabanja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ambiri (kumwa, kutsuka mbale).
Zogulitsa ndi voliyumu ya ma flasks pa 5-6 ndipo malita ambiri amapezeka. Zipangizo zotere ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma Dacha kapena pa zikondwerero. Pali zida za malita 10, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadontho okhala ndi makampani ambiri makampani ambiri.
Mitundu yabwino
Makampani ambiri otsogolera akugwira ntchito yopanga nyumba ndi akatswiri a thermotolots. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense mwa makampani ali ndi mitundu yokhala ndi ntchito yabwino. Ndikofunika kudziwa njira zingapo za thermotolots omwe adalandira chiwerengero chachikulu cha makasitomala abwino.
- Polaris pwp 3620d ndi mphamvu ya 680 w amakhala ndi malita 3.6. Chipangizocho chili ndi chophatikizika ndi chizindikiritso cha zenera. Mlanduwo umadzaza m'chigawo chachitsulo, chimakhala ndi chotenthetsera chotsekedwa. Chifukwa cha makoma awiri, thermocleit sizitchera ndipo sizabwino kwambiri pantchitoyo. Ili ndi thermostat yomangidwa ndi ma moloje 5 othirira, okhala ndi chisonyezo chakumadzi.
- Redmond RTP-m801 ndi vonki ya 3.5 malita ochulukirapo (750 w). Okhala ndi chidutswa cha chitsulo chamkati, mlandu wachitsulo ndi mapampu awiri (buku ndi muyeso). Mapangidwe amaphatikizanso zosefera, chophimba, kuphatikizira Chizindikiro, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, Timer. Ali ndi chitsime, atatu ogwira ntchito. Yodziwika ndi ntchito yokhazikika, kapangidwe kochititsa chidwi.
- Kit-2502 ndi njira yaying'ono koma yamphamvu (2600 w) kwa ogwiritsa ntchito 1-2. Imakhala ndi chotenthetsera chotsekedwa, mpweya wamagetsi. Kutchinga kwa chipangizocho kumaphatikizidwa (chitsulo). Chipangizocho chimatentha mwachangu ndikuwotcha madzi, ali ndi mitundu 4 yogwira ntchito. Amamangidwa mu kuphatikizika ndi mawu a voliyumu ndi voliyumu.
- Limme Lu-299 - Mtundu wadziko lonse wokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, chopitilira 3 malita ndi mphamvu yaying'ono (750 w). Ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya pampu (Buku ndi OVUTA). Chotsekedwa chotseka. Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo, thermococrity imakhala ndi makoma awiri.
Chipangizocho chili ndi blocker yamadzi popanda madzi ndikutchinga pu. Chifukwa cha izi, thermocrine imakhala yotetezeka kwa ana okhala ndi ana.
- Panasonic nc-eg4000 - Njira zapamwamba za mabanja akuluakulu. Kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako ndi malita 4, mphamvu - 750 w. Ili ndi chivundikiro chotchinga chotchinga, 4 ogwirira ntchito. Phukusili limaphatikizapo zisonyezo zophatikizira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi, nthawi yopulumutsa mphamvu. Mtunduwu uli ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa, mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa mtengo wa analogues wina.
- Tenerle TP-5055 - Kusintha ndi mphamvu ya malita 5. Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri (1200 w) adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mabanja akuluakulu ndi malo okwanira. Ma flaski amadzaza mu pulasitiki. Mtundu wokhala ndi chivundikiro chochotseka chimapereka control. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yabwino kwambiri, ili ndi mitundu 6 yogwirira ntchito.
- Funso lathu tp4319pd. - Chipangizo chonyansa chokhala ndi voliyumu ya 4.3-lita ya litanki, yopangidwa ndi nthawi, chisonyezo chowonetsera cha batani losinthali ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Chotsekedwa chotseka. Mtsinje wamafuta umakhala ndi pulasitiki, 5 kutentheza mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa nthawi yopulumutsa mphamvu, chipangizocho chili ndi chotchinga kwa ana aang'ono.
- SinBo sk-2395 - Chida cha mafakitale (730 w) ndi voliyumu ya 3.2. Ili ndi mapampu 2 (ogwiritsa ntchito okhaokha), kapangidwe kokongola, nyumba zachitsulo ndi makhoma awiri. Okonzeka ndi njira zingapo zosankha. Zimachokera pomwe kulibe madzi mkati, okhala ndi popu. Ili ndi mtengo wachuma poyerekeza ndi analogi a opanga ena.
Mtundu wabwino umapereka mafilimu ogulitsa pamsika wapabanja. Zogulitsa zamitundu zojirushi, rommelssacher, casso, bosch zimadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera komanso magwiridwe antchito. Okondedwa amitundu ali ndi kuyeretsa madzi mukamatumikira, zizindikilo zomveka, zoyambira.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Teapot Yabwino Thermos?
Mukamagula njira inayake kunyumba kapena kuofesi, muyenera kuganizira njira zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa omwe akufuna kuti musungidwe, muyenera kulabadira liwiro la chilimbikitso. Zimatengera mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndipo chikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti kapena malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, wopanga akuwonetsa zizindikiro ziwiri. Mtengo wokulirapo umawonetsa kutentha kwa madzi ku kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa. Pang'ono - zizindikiro za thermostastis of Heater. Zoyenera, ndibwino kupeza makina omwe ali ndi vuto la 800 w.
Zipangizo zamakono zapamwamba zimakhala ndi chizindikiritso chamadzi. Ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa imathetsa kufunika kotsata kuchuluka kwa madzi mkati mwa chipangizocho. Mukamasankha njira inayake, muyenera kulabadira kupezeka kwa fyuluta. Ndikofunikira kuchedwetsa mafayilo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi.
Kukhalapo kwa Fyulunjika sikungasiyanitse zonyansa mu tiyi kapena khofi.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu yogwira ntchito chimasankhidwa kutengera zosowa za ogula komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa banja lalikulu, ndikofunikira kugula chosiyana ndi mamita 5. Ndiosavuta kuwongolera kutentha kwa madzi kuti ndi kutentha. Mitundu imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono ndipo ndi yabwino pokonza chakudya cha ana. Opepuka ndi anthu osungulumwa sazindikira kuti azitengera mitundu ingapo yogwira ntchito. Ndikokwanira kuti muchepetse mitundu itatu ya kutentha ndi njira yodziyeretsa.
Kusankha koyenera kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndikofunikira. Itha kukhala yachitsulo, galasi, pulasitiki. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu woyamba ndi yothandiza: amakhala olimba, osaphweka pakutsuka. Mtundu wa ulamuliro umasankhidwa kutengera bajeti ndi zomwe amakonda. Microprocesser ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ngati ntchito zina sizofunikira, palibe chifukwa chopitilira. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusankha njira yosavuta.
Mukamasankha, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa nyumbayo ndi chivundikiro. Kusunga kwake kuyenera kugwira ntchito yokha. Osatsegulidwa ndi khama. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa chipangizochi. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonera Thermopota kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi magawano ndi manambala. Ngati mungagule mtundu ndi PU, ziyenera kukhala zosavuta momwe mungathere komanso mopanda chidwi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito onse.
Osati kuthamanga kokha ndikofunikira. Muyenera kulabadira nthawi yayitali kuti musunge kutentha kwina. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogulira chipangizocho. Kudzaza makapu kwa zida zonse kuli pafupifupi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thermopath?
Malangizo okhudzana ndi ntchito amakhala ndi njira zingapo zotsatizana.
- Chipangizocho chimayikidwa kukhitchini pamalo osatha.
- Munthawi yosungiramo, madzi amathiridwa, kuzithira ilo m'malo mwake.
- Otseka chivindikiro champhamvu, chipangizocho chimaphatikizidwa.
- Dinani batani la "Wiritsani" pokhazikitsa mtengo wozizira kwambiri.
- Kamodzi zithupsa zamadzi, chipangizocho chimapita ku kutentha komwe kumafuna kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani batani la "Chisankho".
- Kutsanulira madzi otentha mu kapu, imalowetsedwa pansi pa dzenje lapadera ndipo limakanikiza fungulo lamadzi.
Zosintha
Konzani zolakwa zabwino za chinthucho ndi manja anu popanda kutengera thandizo la akatswiri. Mtundu wa ntchito umatengera chifukwa cha kuswa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizovuta ndi zotenthetsera. Zoyambitsa zofala: Thermocy satha, zizindikiro sizimayatsidwa. Kuti mubwezeretse bwino chipangizocho, muyenera kuyang'ana chingwe cha chipangizocho, onetsetsani kuti mawaya ayenera kulumikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyang'ana gawo lowongolera, fuse ndi thermostat.
Chipangizocho chikapanda kuthira madzi mu kapu, chifukwa chake chimayenera kufunidwa pampu. Ngati sekondale yosakhazikika siyiyatsa, chipangizocho sichimayatsa madzi, onani momwe mphamvu imapangidwira pamagetsi.
Ngati chipangizocho sichimaliza madzi, ndipo chisonyezo chikusonyeza motsutsana, ndikofunikira kuti musasunge mlanduwo ndikuyang'ana zinthuzo. Pakutha kutentha zomwe zikugwira ntchito, vutoli limagona mwa khumi.
Zimachitika kuti chidacho chimagwira molakwika molakwika madzi owiritsa. Vutoli lili pachiwopsezo cha dera, lomwe lili pa bolodi yoyang'anira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kusakhalapo kwa kutayikira mu flaski. Komanso vutoli limatha kusunga chida chosamalira mosasamala. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwira madzi kangapo powonjezera soda wamba ya chakudya.
Ngati thermopot siyikanidwa, ndipo gulu lowongolera silikuwala, onani mawaya ndi kulumikizana pakuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chikhoza kukhala chopukusa kapena kutentha kutentha. Ngati thermopota siyitsegulira, onaninso zolumikizana. Ngati pali zolakwika zapaintaneti, zimasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Yendetsani zotupa.
Kutentha kosalekeza popanda kutsekeka ndi vuto la zida zotsika mtengo ndi thermostat imodzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala yosinthira.
Ngati Thermucleit imatembenuza koyambirira, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbale ya bimererallicillic yataya katundu wake. Muyenera kusintha kulumikizana kapena kusinthasintha. Pamene ketulo silimapopera madzi, imanena za kulephera kwa fungulo la madzi. Izi zimachitika pamene dongosolo lizikhala lokokedwa. Ngati kuyeretsa kwa nthaka kuchokera pamlingo sikusintha kalikonse, yang'anani kuwomba kwa mota. Zimachitika kuti chifukwa chagona mu batani loyipa lolumikizana ndi waya wolumikizana ndi pampu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chiwembu cha mapiri. Ngati chotenthetsera chachiwiri chikakhala polnean, voliyumu yake imatha kuchita pampu.
Kuti muchepetse Thermopath, muyenera kuyimitsa kuchokera ku zikuluzikulu, kukhetsa madziwo, ndikuyika pansi ndikupotoza zomata. Kenako ndi screwdriver, muyenera kuchotsa mphete yapulasitikiyo kuchokera kukweza. Zomangira pansi pa mphete. Pambuyo pake, chotsani pallet, kutsegulira kwa pampu. Tsopano hoses imasalumikizidwa kuchokera pamenepo, ndikuchotsa othamanga-ma classion. Hoses amachotsa nyanza ku nozzles, kenako chotsani chivundikiro chapamwamba. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa mozondoka, chosatsetsereka ndikuchotsa kumbali. Chotsani mafuta, mutathamangitsa zomangira. Chotsani pallet, itsetsani zomata zaposachedwa zomwe zimagwira chivindikiro. Kenako, iduleni chitetezo. Sinthani khumi. Yang'anani pa ntchito. Zinthu zonse zimayesedwanso. Onani mlanduwo paming'alu. Pambuyo pothetsa, kuwonongeka kwa matenthedwe kumachitika mobwerezabwereza.
Mu kanema wotsatira, mupeza majeremu 7 apamwamba a 2021.