Kazan ndi lingaliro lapadziko lonse lapansi la ziwiya za kukhitchini ndikuloleza kuti mupange kuphika pachitofu ndi moto wotseguka. Komabe, njira yotsiriza yogwirizira imabweretsa mapangidwe a soot ndi kukwera mafuta kukhoma lakunja kwa mbale, chifukwa pomwe Kazan amafunikira kwambiri miphika wamba yakhitchini ndi brazir.
Kazan ndi chiyani?
Mbiri ya kuwonekera kwa Kazan imazikidwa m'mbuyomu. Anthu oyamba adawonekera m'maiko aku East ndipo adapangidwa ku Eardoct yotsika mtengo kwambiri - mkuwa. Komabe, pakapita nthawi komanso kupita patsogolo pakukonza zitsulo zolimba komanso zolimba Popanga masitate adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dimwalin alloy ndikuyika chitsulo . Izi zitsulo zimasiyana kwambiri zinthu zakuthupi, koma onse amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Nyumbayi yophatikizika ndi makulidwe okonda makoma a pudding imakupatsani mwayi woti muchite ndi kuphika komanso kuzimitsa, komanso kutenga mbale zosiyanasiyana. Makoma ang'onoakulu amapereka kutentha kwambiri mkati mwa zinthu nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chomwe mbale ikukonzekera bwino kwambiri ndipo ili ndi nthawi yodzilankhulira okha fungo la zojambula bwino.
Ponena za mawonekedwe a malonda, imatha kukhala yozungulira kapena yayitali ndipo imakhala ndi pansi. Mitundu yosanja ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma stofu ndi ma stove, pomwe zozungulira zozungulira zimapangidwira ndi moto wotseguka. Misewu ya mumsewu imayikidwa pa tands yonyamula, yomwe imayikidwa pamalo kapena malalanje, ndipo nthawi zina amavala makala otentha konse. Kuchokera pakuwona, kuthekera kwa kuphika, mapiritsi ozungulira amawoneka bwino ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi pansi. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'makasiketi ozungulira, ndizovuta kwambiri kusakaniza chakudya, pambali pawo, mafutawo amayenda m'makoma ndipo samakonda kudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito Kazan kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera masuzi, nsomba ndi nyama, kuphika msuzi wokazinga ndikukonzekera pilaf.
Njira Zoyeretsa
Kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera cauldon kumatengera kwathunthu pazomwe zimapangidwa.Mitundu ya aluminium
Masana opangidwa ndi ma aluminium amatsukidwa mosavuta kwambiri kupondaponda chitsulo, chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi zitsulo zochepa. Komabe, alralumin alloy omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a aluminium amalongosola kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhondo ya oxide zomwe zimawoneka ngati chitsulo chokhala ndi mpweya zimaphatikizidwa mlengalenga. Ndiosavuta kuthana ndi belu. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chotengera pogwiritsa ntchito chinkhule chofewa chachitsulo komanso choyeretsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masiponji olimba ndi osavomerezeka, pamene akusiyira zitsulo zozama za chitsulo chofewa, pomwe tinthu timeneti omwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timadziunjikira mkati mwa mkati, komanso ndi mafuta akunja - oponyera mafuta ndi soot.
Pofuna kuyeretsa aluminiyamu plalln kuchokera ku Toot ndi Nagar, pelvis yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe madzi amathiridwa ndi sodi 500 ya koloko ya sodi imawonjezeredwa, sopo waofesi yaukadaulo. Kenako chidebe chikuvala moto, zigawo zikuluzikulu. Pambuyo atasungunuka kwathunthu, malo onyansa aikidwa pamenepo. Iyenera kuwira kwa mphindi zosachepera 25, kutsegula zenera pasadakhale kapena kutembenuka hood. Muyeso wotere ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe lidzabwera chifukwa chosungunula mafuta a dzuwa. Kenako matalikisi amatengedwa kunja, kupaka mafuta ndi osambira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gel osambitsa mbale ndikuwuka.
Komabe, ngati pelvis wamkulu, pomwe cauldron angakwanitse, sizinachitike, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba. Kuti muchite izi, madzi otentha amapezeka mmenemo, oyera ufa wokukwapulidwa ndikutsanulira wothandizira mbale. Kazan amaika madzi m'njira yoti malo oipitsidwa achotsedwe pansi pamadzi, pambuyo pake amachoka usiku. M'mawa, chinthucho chinatsukidwa ndi chinkhupule chachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito zamadzimadzi ndikupukutira bwino.
Mwanjira yotsatirayi ithandiza kuchotsa kuipitsidwa ndi makoma amkati a cauldon. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kungotsanulira sodi ya soda-soda m'chiwiya ndi kuwira kwa mphindi 15-20. Kupangidwa kumeneku kumakonzedwa motsatila: 5 malita a madzi, 5 gb ya sopo wanyumba ndi 2 tbsp. l. Chakudya kapena soda. Mukuyenda ndi minda, atchildo ndiosavuta. Madzi pang'ono amathiridwa mkati mwake, abweretseni kwa chithupsa, kunyowa, kunyowa omwe ali pakhoma kwa kuwonongeka ndikuwatsanulira ndi mchere. Madzi ku Kazan amazizira pang'ono ndipo amakhala wololera m'manja, puuldron ukhale wololera ndipo matope ochokera kumakoma akutsuka ndi chinkhule chachitsulo.
Mukatsuka aluminiyamu cauldon, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizoletsedwa mwamphamvu, popeza aluminiyamu sakhala otenthetsa mwamphamvu ndipo atha kuwonongeka. Ngati mawanga akuda adawonekera pa aluminium cauldron patapita nthawi, 6% viniga amathandizira kuthana nawo, pomwe kunyowa popukutira ndikupaka madera omwe akudetsedwa. Pankhani ya chakudya choyaka, mchere, koloko ndi citric acid adatsanulira muyezo wa 1: 1: 1, adathira madzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi 20. Chochita chofananacho chimakhala ndi chisakanizo cha 1/3 cha sopo, supuni ya amammic mowa ndi malita a madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatsanso kulowa ku Kazan ndikumawiritsa mphindi 20.
Chovuta kwambiri kupirira ndi dzimbiri lomwe likumenya chitsulo chosungidwa mosayenera kwa cauldor. Kuti muchite izi, amanyowa mu yankho la madzi ndi viniga, omwe amatengedwa magawo ofanana, kenako mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo zitsulo zotupa. Ngati njira ya ku Trussion idatha kupeza pa chiyambi, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda kuwira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani pepala la mchenga wambiri ndi dzimbiri. Kenako, malinga ndi madera oyeretsedwa, sandpaper wabwino kwambiri amadutsa, kenako amasamba ndi chida chamadzi ndikudulira.
Ponyani chitsulo chachikazi.
Ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola. Ngakhale mphamvu zowoneka ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino, chitsulo chopondapo ndi chitsulo chosakanikirana komanso mukagwa zitha kugawanika. Pakanthawi kopanga zitsulo zoponyera zitsulo zimadutsa gawo la bunny kapena mafuta zomwe zimatsogolera ku chilengedwe chopanda ndodo komanso chotsutsa-cordor. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zachitsulo za nkhumba sizikuwoneka kuti sizikanda, chifukwa zomwe zimateteza, ndipo malonda amayamba dzimbiri. Kuyipitsitsa kwamkati ndi kunja kokhala ndi mitundu yotayidwa ndi njira zomwezo monga ma aluminium, ndipo zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zodziwika bwino: Mchere, Soda, Shuma, Zachuma.
Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ya aluminium, ikani zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kuwerengetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, Karanan amayikidwa mu uvuni ndikuumba mpaka 300 madigiri. Pambuyo mphindi 10, imatulutsidwa kunja, mafuta ndi mafuta kuchokera kumbali zonse ndikutumizidwa ku uvuni kwa theka la ola. Njirayi ithandiza kubwezeretsa katundu wotayika wa otetezera ndipo aletsa kutuluka kwa chimbudzi.
Kuyeretsa masokosi oponyera, komanso aluminium, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mankhwala apabanja. Zotsatira zabwino kuchotsa zakudya zopsereza zimapereka ma consitions onns ndi ma hood, omwe amapirira kwambiri ndi mafuta a dzuwa ndi zilowerere.
M'malo oyenda, yeretsani mwachisawawa-chitsulo chachitsulo chitha kukhala motere: Kazan mpaka pamwamba odzazidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndikuyimitsidwa pamwamba pa fupa. Pakapita maola ochepa, amamasuka ndikuwuka. M'malo mwa mchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchenga, 2 kg womwe unatsanulidwa mu cauldron ndipo kwa maola awiri (oyambitsa) kuwerengeredwa pachitofu. Pamapeto pa njirayi, mchere umadetsedwa, ndipo choyambirira chidzatsukidwa.
Njira yotsatirayi yakudzikhululira kwa chitsulo imagwiranso ntchito, koma ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, Kazan imafunikira kuwerengetsa kwa ma 3-5 ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a masamba. Chifukwa chake, 1/2 chikho chowuma cha mpiru ndi citric acid nthawi yokwanira 40 gr amathiridwa mu Kazan, 1 litre yamadzi amathiridwa ndi kuwiritsa mphindi 20. Kenako amayembekeza yankholu yozizira ndipo makoma amkati a cauldon amatha kutsukidwa pang'ono ndi chinkhupule chofewa. Ndiye kuti malonda amatsekedwa, kupukuta youma ndi kuwerengera.
Kusunga malamulo
Mitundu ya aluminium pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi othandizira, ndibwino kutsuka ndikupukuta. Ndikofunikira kusunga zinthu zotere mchipinda chouma komanso chokhazikika, chifukwa aluminium pamwamba imatha kukhala fangus yobala zipatso.
Kutaya mitundu ya chitsulo kuyenera kusatsuka bwino pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, pukuta bwino ndikuteteza chinyezi chochuluka.
Pokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, malo opotokodwa ndi chitsulo chapolisi amalimbikitsidwa kuti akulungidwa mu nsalu ya X / B kapena bafuta ndikuchotsa malo owuma.
M'malo mwa nsalu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lothira mafuta - lidzatetezanso malonda ku chinyontho kuchokera ku kulowa ndikuletsa mawonekedwe.
Monga tikuwonera, ndizosavuta kusamalira chiwombankhanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamba pa nthawi ndikutchinjiriza. Ndipo kenako, kunyezimira ndi kuyeretsa, kumapereka kwa eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zokhudza momwe angatsutsike ndi chitsulo chopotokola, onani kanema wotsatira.