Pansi kuchokera ku tile mu bafa (zithunzi 79): mwachidule gulu la bamba la bamba la ceramic matailosi ndi malo azoic, mapanelo a kossic ndi ena

Chipinda Chapadera kwambiri m'nyumba ndi bafa, chifukwa zili mmenemo titha kupezeka m'mawa kwambiri ndi mphamvu, komanso kukonzekera kugona tsiku lotanganidwa. Choncho, mkati mwa chipinda ayenera kukhala omasuka, wotsogola ndipo ndi mpweya ulesi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana opanga, omwe kukhazikitsa kwa gulu lokongoletsera kumakondweretsedwa.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Chipinda chilichonse chimatha kusintha mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zoyambirira kuchokera ku matayala, sikuti ndi bafa komanso bafa. Masamba a Tile mu bafa amawoneka osati ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, komanso chitetezo chodalirika kwa makoma kuchokera chinyontho chachikulu. Iwo anakhazikitsa ntchito luso lapadera, amene kumawonjezera kulimbikira ❖ kuyanika ntchito ndiponso kupewa chakumadzulo. Kuphatikiza apo, maubwino akuluakulu a gululi ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri;
• Mphamvu yakutsiriza;
• nsanje;
• Kukana chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri ndi zotsatira za othandizira kuyeretsa;
• mtengo wovomerezeka.

Koma zolakwa, mmodzi wa iwo angatchedwe zovuta za kugona, imene muyenera kukhala wokhoza bwino yolandira zikuchokera. Njira yomangirira matayala ndi yosavuta.

Miyeso

Musanagule gawo kuti mumalize bafa, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa m'zipinda zambiri chipinda chino chinganditayire malo akulu. Choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Zojambula zazikulu kwambiri zimayang'ana pa ceramics osati zabwino kwambiri, choncho Opanga amalimbikitsa kusankha magawo awo kuti malowo azikhala theka la khoma. Pankhani yomwe gululi likukonzekera kuyikidwa moyang'anizana ndi khomo, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2/3 kuchokera kukhoma.

Ndikosathekanso kuiwala za zidule zosavuta: gulu lalitali lalitali limathandiza mkati mowoneka bwino.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Kukula kwa kukula kwa gawo kumatengera makamaka pamalo osambira. Eni ake zipinda zazikulu sizingakhale modzichepetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa ndi kulimba mtima kukhoma lonse ndi kapangidwe kake (1925 * 2800 * 8 mm), ma dolphin ndi nyanja. M'chipinda cha madera am'mimba, malo oti apangidwe pang'ono ndi ochepa ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zochepa pakhoma (800 * 800 mm). M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndibwino kukhazikitsa nyimbozo ndi chiwembu chowoneka bwino kwambiri (500 * 500 mm), kupewa zinthu zowala.

Komanso, gulu zikhoza kugulidwa osati mawonekedwe kusasanyiwa, komanso kuti, kusonyeza miyeso awo ndi mamangidwe.

Zipangizo

Pakali pano, kapangidwe mu mabafa wakhala chifukwa chakuti ndi gulu kukongoletsa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati etude ndi kusindikiza chithunzi ndi chifaniziro 3D. Kuwonjezera kamangidwe, Panly ndi mzake amasiyana nkhani kupanga. Monga ulamuliro, maonekedwe a bafa imagwiridwa kwa mwala, smat, Venetian galasi, stoneware zadothi ndi zoumbaumba. Pankhaniyi, chuma ambiri otchuka ndi Galasi anapanga izo zidutswa mwina ndi galasi pamwamba, mumtundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Kwambiri cholimba ndi smalt, Nkhanizi ndi zidutswa galasi ndi matte pamwamba munali chisakanizo cha oxides zitsulo. Iwo ndi mthunzi zachilendo kuti amalola kuti akonze pulani osiyana. Izo zikuwoneka zokongola mapanelo mu bafa, kuikidwa kwa Mose, umene anagula mu mawonekedwe a matailosi yomalizidwa ndi chitsanzo kapena zidutswa osiyana kukula masentimita 1 mpaka 3.

Ndiyamika zithunzi, ndi zotheka kubisa zolakwa za pamalo, koma ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo unsembe imagwiridwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matabwa.

Mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo kulandira chithandizo osiyana.

• Ceramic mataile . Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, mukhoza kuyala zithunzi pachiyambi onse pa denga, ndi makoma, pansi. The mwayi waukulu umenewu mapeto ndi ndalama izo zosalira ndalama zambiri, sikutanthauza unsembe umisiri wapadera ndipo akuimira mu mumtundu phale. Chinthu chokha kuti pali grout pakati zidutswa matailosi, kusankha zinthu apamwamba, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi maonekedwe a bowa. maonekedwe makamaka wokongola mu bafa textured gululi ndi matailosi embossed ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Ndiyamika mpumulo, ndi kapangidwe yoweyula ngati analengedwa, amene amapereka kamangidwe ka chipinda chapadera yowoneka bwino.

• Maudzo Wauni. Nkhanizi amapangidwa kuchokera spa zakutchire, khwatsi mchenga ndi woyera dongo ndi kukanikiza iwo ndi kuwombera. Tatsala ceramic amakhala ndi avale kukana, durability ndi kukamaomba kulasa, amene amalola kuti ntchito kwa cladding mbewu. N'zovuta azikongoletsa makoma ndi stoneware zadothi, kuyambira chuma ali ndi kulemera yaikulu kuti ali ndi katundu pamwamba pa toyalana. Choncho, stoneware zadothi ayenera kuikidwa pa odalirika maziko zomatira. Pamwamba pa mapeto zimakhala glossy, matte, embossed, bafuta ndi galasi. Komanso, opezeka pa chogulitsa zadothi stoneware ndi onyenga nkhuni zachilengedwe, zikopa, nsalu miyala yachilengedwe.

Mitundu

Chinthu chachikulu pa mamangidwe a kamangidwe ka malo akuti ndi kusankha mtundu phale, imadalira ndi bafa. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi gulu la matailosi ceramic, maziko amene ayenera lifanane ndi mtundu wa mpanda. Ngati inu ntchito zithunzi mdima, ndiye danga ndi zowoneka utachepa poika payekha. The nyimbo yowala M'malo mwake, zowoneka kuonjezera chipinda, nadzaza mpweya wa chitonthozo.

Ambiri amakonda kupanga mapanelo yowala ndi kusiyana . Mu kamangidwe, kumene minimalist kalembedwe chichitika, sibwino kuti overdo ndi mithunzi yowutsa mudyo ndi kuchita kusalaza kusintha mu zikuchokera. The gulu ayenera osati zogwirizana ndi mtundu osiyanasiyana stylistics ambiri, komanso mogwirizana pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa ndi mipando. Chabwino oyenera bafa zofewa buluu, kuwala wobiriwira, beige ndi woyera.

Jambula

A gulu m'chimbudzi analemba anaika zidutswa munthu yemwe ali yomalizidwa chiwembu. Monga ulamuliro, mu malo amenewa, pamwamba azikongoletsa ndi gulu ndi nkhani apanyanja, kumene starfishes, nsomba, zipolopolo, maboti, ndi maluwa ndi agulugufe zithunzi ndi agulugufe amasonyeza. Kwa nyanja tikuonera chiwembu, ndi nzeru, muyenera kusankha kwambiri zikuluzikulu gululi. Lusoli akusiyana kutiumba ndi ndi amakona anayi kapena lalikulu view. Nyimbo Square kuyang'ana zabwino pakati pa makoma, nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi friezes padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa.

Kupereka kapangidwe zotsatira wapadera, Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gulu ndi 3-D images, amene chagwiritsidwa matailosi ndi thandizo la umisiri wamakono chithunzi yosindikiza. mapeto Izi ndi ziwiya zadothi ochiritsira, zigawo wapadera chagwiritsidwa padziko, chifukwa cha zomwe fano chinyezimiro ikuchitika. Chotero gulu akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi mipanda komanso jenda. Mapangidwe ake a mpanda, chikoka mu mawonekedwe a maluwa, m'madzi ndi malo otentha zambiri osankhidwa, utoto ngale.

Njira zachilendo adzakhala kumaliza mu bafa, anachita ndi gulu Frisise, yomwe alibe omveka bwino ndiponso njira . Zaikidwa mwa matailosi zingapo ndi chitsanzo, kupanga zikuchokera choimirira. Mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, fano limachokera, amene ali woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa zikuchokera, ndi malo wapakatikati - citsanzo zofanana anawonjezera chiwembu.

Pakuti mabafa, freix nthawi osankhidwa ndi zomera amajambulapo maluwa okongola umaimiridwa ndi Iris, daisies, maluwa, mpendadzuwa, lianami. Palinso zimapezeka Gulu ndi ziwembu yakale yoyendera. Ndipo kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira kwambiri, chithunzi kulengedwa kuchokera mitundu yambiri ya matailosi, theka zosiyanasiyana zophimbidwa.

kutchuka yaikulu mabafa ano kapangidwe amasangalala Phototplate, chifukwa chimene inu angalenge yowutsa mudyo, yowala ndi nyimbo m'chombocho. Phototplate zambiri amapanga mbali yaing'ono makoma, ndi niches kubafa. Kupeza mkati wokongola, ndi bwino kusankha matailosi ndi nkhani apanyanja, kumene makadi mpesa, mitunda nyanja, sitima ndi zipolopolo amasonyeza. Photo yosindikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito zidutswa osiyana matailosi.

Momwe mungatengere?

mapanelo matailosi ayenera akanasankhidwa kusamba, anapatsa kalembedwe chonse ake, miyeso ndi mamangidwe mtundu mkati. Kwa zipinda, Ndi bwino kusankha monochrome zithunzi ndi pang'ono mtundu ka, zomwe zingathandize kuwonjezera danga. Mose gululi ndi nyimbo volumetric mu mdima ndi kuwala mitundu ndi abwino kwa unsembe pa khoma mu zipinda lalikulu.

Musanayambe kupereka mmalo mtundu wina wa mtundu wa gululi, M'pofunikanso kulabadira m'dera ndi mawonekedwe chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina bafa yaing'ono, n'zotheka bwinobwino nsanamira pa khoma lonse la gulu Frisis, koma maziko a chifaniziro chake ayenera pamodzi ndi mthunzi wa makoma okha.

A kuphatikiza mapanelo ndi kuikira ndi mipando n'chofunikira yaikulu. Ngati zingakhale zovuta kusankha zikuchokera analakalaka, kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri kupanga gulu pansi dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi chiwembu, miyeso ndi mtundu chiwembu. Komanso, muyenera khutu ku nkhani kupanga.

Akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala kugula kuti awonjezera mphamvu ndi kukana kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Zojambula Zopanga

Ambiri amakonda paokha kulenga zinachita kulengedwa mabafa, monga limakupatsani kutchula maganizo ndi kusankha onse wokondedwa ndi zinthu angakwanitse. A kutchuka kwambiri mu masiku ntchito bafa mkati pamalo pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo. The ndondomeko imeneyi mapeto imatengedwa wosalira zambiri koma amafuna kudziwa zina. Amakhala tsatani mfundo izi:

• miyezo kuyambirira ndi kulemba maziko a;
• kutsatira pamwamba pa osakaniza simenti ndi cm ndi spatula wapadera;
• Akukonzekera matailosi.

Ngati pamene gulu la analengedwa kuchokera zidutswa ang'onoang'ono matailosi, ndiye Muyenera asasiye njira wopanda msoko. Wosalira ndondomeko cladding, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zidutswa owerengedwa onse pasadakhale ndiponso ntchito zojambula pa maziko a. The kujambula palokha ndi Pre-anagona pansi. M'pofunika kuyamba kamangidwe a matailosi m'munsiyi, ndipo woyamba wa zonse kulenga gulu, kenako maziko. Nthawi zina zikuchokera akhoza m'katikati mwa khoma, imene choncho poyamba kusonyeza makombo waukulu umene zojambula umagwiritsidwa, kenako pambali.

Ngati kusiyana kwa ngodya mu kukula kwa matailosi kudutsa 5 mm, ndiye mbali imodzi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikunge matailosi onse, ndipo chachiwiri - trapezoidal kuwonjezera. Zotsatira zake, kusiyana pakatikati sikungakhale kosaoneka, ndipo chidwi chonse chidzakhala ndi gulu. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana malo oyenera a matayala ndi mpumulo kapena wavy. Izi zikuvuta pantchitoyo ndipo zimafuna luso linalake, kotero ambuye amathupi ndioyenera ndege zapamwamba. Malingaliro awo amawongoleredwa mosavuta ndi mulingo ndi kuvotera.

Samalani malamulo

Pofuna kupewa imfa ya chikoka kunja ndi kusesa a padziko gulu la pamafunika kuti asamalire zonse, kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa mu bafa kamodzi sabata. Kuyeretsa zokongoletsera kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito viniga, ma ammonia ndi sopo wofunda sopo. Ndi mawonekedwe a dzimbiri ndi laimu kunyamuka, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine-njira zovomerezeka kumaloledwa.

Musanayambe kuyeretsa gulu, muyenera kutsegula zitsamba zamadzi otentha ndikuphimba zitseko za khomo kwakanthawi. Zotsatira zake, nthunzi zimapangidwa m'chipindacho, idzagwera pamwamba pa makoma, zomwe zimathandizira kuyeretsa.

Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda alendo amakonda kutsuka pamtunda wosamizidwa ndi "agogo" a "njira", koma mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono. Koma pankhaniyi, ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mayankho oterewa sangakhale otetezeka kwathunthu kwa thanzi la anthu. Chifukwa chake, musanatsuke, iyenera kukayikira ndi kupuma komwe kumateteza kupuma thirakiti yoyipa.

Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi zoletsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto, choncho Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala apanyumba, muyenera kuvala magalasi, magalasi a Aparon ndi apulati. Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotsuma nthawi imodzi padziko lonse lapansi zokongoletsera, chifukwa limawuma mwachangu, ndiye kuti muzisamba kwambiri kuposa kuipitsa.

Kutsuka kulikonse konyowa, gulu liyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yowuma. Idzamupatsa kuwala.

Zitsanzo zokongola mkati

Mpaka pano, pali ntchito zambiri zopangira mapangidwe a mabafa, koma malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amadziwika kwambiri. Zinthu zokongoletsera izi zimawoneka bwino mchipinda chaching'ono komanso chachikulu, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe amakono zophophonya za nkhope. Gulu la Mose limakhala pakhoma lonselo, kusankha zithunzi za nyama zamtchire, malo okhala kunyanja, zombo ndi ma dolphin.

Zipinda sing'anga-kakulidwe, zokongola ndi oyenereradi phunziro lililonse, amene zatenga 2/3 la pamwamba okwana. Eni a mabafa wodzichepetsa ayenera kuyesera zowoneka kukuza danga, ichi mkati yothandizana ngodya gululi.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga bafa ndi gulu kwa nthawi yoyamba, mukhoza kusankha mungachite zotsatirazi.

• Bright ndi wotsogola mkati . Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe zamakono amapereka ntchito osachepera chiwerengero cha mbali zosiyana, kuwala oyika sadzakhala superfluous, ndi bwino makamaka mabafa, imene simuli akulu, komanso ana. Kulenga chidwi mkati, kukongoletsa gulu tiled ndi chithunzi cha ngwazi za nthano ndi zilembo zojambula. Monga ulamuliro, nyimbo amenewa aikidwa mu zone pamwamba washbasin lapansi. Zokongola kuyang'ana mu kapangidwe la zilembo zazikulu za zojambula monga Nemo ndi Dori.

Zambiri zithunzi za mbalame owala, agulugufe, nthano komanso nyama zakutchire ndi bwino.

• Bafa mu tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri. Mukhoza kusintha mkati mwa chipinda mothandizidwa ndi matailosi osiyanasiyana, amene osakaniza adzalenga ndi gulu wotsogola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'pofunika kuti asonyeze pansi pa khoma ndi mdima frieze, kuwala pamwamba, ndi malo amodzi gulu matailosi mutu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Pakuti mabafa lalikulu, limene ambiri chidutswa cha mipando amene anaika, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe yopingasa, kulekanitsa matailosi ziwiri zitatu kuwala kwa pansi ndi pamwamba pa kapangidwe.

Komanso, m'pofunika kulabadira chakuti zojambula sipanatenge zipangizo chatsekedwa ndi mipando.

• Panno mu mabacteria osiyana. Izo zikuwoneka wokongola mabafa ndi gulu linanso ndi mayikidwe ofukula, limapereka chipinda chikhalidwe wapadera, amene ali kumasuka. Mosiyana nyimbo kungakhale poyamba kuunikila mabacteria m'bafamo, kusamba, washbasin ndi chimbudzi mbale. M'lifupi gulu ayenera kukhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa katundu lokha ndi zipangizo kuikira. Images nsomba, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi nyanja akhoza kuyamba pansi ndi kutha pansi mpaka kudenga. Ngati eni nyumba chikondi abstraction, malinga ndi bwino chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zonse zatha.

Pakuti mitundu ya gulu kuchokera matailosi kwa bafa, onani kanema lotsatira.