Kodi ndibwino kupanga chiyani kuti agwire kukhitchini? Zithunzi za 77 Kodi mitundu ya zinthu zamasamba a khitchini ndi chiyani? Kodi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kangati pakhoma nthawi zambiri?

Khitchini ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba. Msuzi aliyense amafuna kuti chipinda ichi chisagwire ntchito, komanso chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino. Tekinologine zatsopano ndi zida zamakono zinaloleza opanga kuti apange zinthu zambiri za maproni, koma musanapite ku malo ogulitsira, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zofunikira zomwe mukufuna kuti kukonzanso kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi.

Kodi Apuroni ayenera kukhala chiyani?

Mukamagwira ntchito yokonza, muyenera kulipidwa ku malo antchito, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengeka ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina. Phitchini ya kukhitchini ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za malo omwe amagwira ntchito kukhitchini, yomwe ili pamwamba pa ntchito pakhoma. Derali likhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chotsatira zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zikufunika kuganiziridwa:

• njira yotentha kwambiri;
• Zowonongeka zamakina;
• nthunzi yamadzi;
• Madzi amatsikira;
• ma slanges a mafuta;
• Madzi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Kuganizira zoyipa, zomwe apron ayenera kutsatira zofunikira:

• Kukana Kwambiri;
• Zisonyezo zokongoletsera;
• kukana;
• kusamala mosamala;
• Mawonekedwe abwino aukhondo komanso aukhondo.

Mitundu ya Zipangizo

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu anali ocheperako posankha kumanga ndi kumaliza zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini zogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini kapena matanthwe. Zaka zingapo zapitazi, zinthu zasintha kwambiri. M'masitolo amakono omanga mutha kuwona Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasiyana osati maonekedwe, komanso katundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera apuroni wa kukhitchini.

Ceramic mataile

Njira yapamwamba yakongoletsa khoma, yomwe imakhalabe yoyenera. Pachaka kuchuluka kwa gulu la katundu kuchokera ku matayala limadziwikanso ndi zatsopano, ndipo opanga anzawo amakhala ndi ntchito yokhazikika pamagulu atsopano. Ngakhale kuti matayala akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji, zomwe zimafunikira osati chabe sizikugwa, komanso zikukula. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chifukwa Kutsatira zinthu zonse zofunikira pazofunikira zonse.

Zabwino zake:

• kukana chinyezi;
• kusamala mosamala;
• Kulemera kochepa;
• kulimba;
• chitetezo chochita kutentha kwambiri;
• chitetezo chachilengedwe;
• mapangidwe amtundu wapadera;
• kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi;
• Kugwirizana ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Zovuta:

• makamaka kupezeka kwa luso la akatswiri pantchito;
• Kuipitsa kotheka ndi kusasamala kwa zinthu.

Mwala

Zinthu zolimba komanso zokongola zomwe ndizopanga zachilengedwe komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makono. Gululi la katundu limaphatikizaponso granite granite, miyala yopukutidwa yopukutidwa, mbale kuchokera ku pulasitala ndi konkriti. Kwa gulu ili la zida, akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizane makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zina za ena.

Chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwapadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa osanjikiza, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zabwino:

• kukana kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kutetezedwa kwa awiri ndi madzi;
• kusamala mosamala;
• chitetezo chachilengedwe;
• nthawi yayitali yogwirizira;
• Zokongola kwambiri.

Zoipa:

• Mtengo Wokwera;
• Zovuta kuziyika ndikukonza.

Zokongoletsera kukhitchini, omanga salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ya Marble Porceula.

Galasi

Cholemba chamakono chomwe chili ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha komanso kukana kwamphamvu. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, galasi likuyamba kutchuka. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Kukana chinyezi;
• kusakhala ndi zosayera;
• Kusasintha kwa kutentha;
• Zovala zokongola;
• kachika chachikulu kwambiri;
• Kuthekera kogwiritsira ntchito chithunzi;
• Kutemera mpaka dothi, mafuta ndi fungo;
• kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yopanda pake;
• nthawi yayitali.

Milungu:

• kulemera kwambiri;
• Kukweza zovuta;
• Kukopa kwa akatswiri pakukhazikitsa;
• Kupanga molingana ndi dongosolo la munthu, poganizira kukula kofunikira;
• Kufunika kwa chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu wa khoma pomwe AProni idzalumikizidwa.

PVC Panels

Zogulitsa zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku polyvinyl chloride. Izi zimapangidwa ndi mithunzi yambiri, ndipo mitundu ina ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe. Tsoka ilo, amadziwika ndi:

• Amagawika;
• Kulimba kwa Syw Syphe, kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa makina, chinyezi ndi mafuta;
• Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsa ndi maburashi okhwima;
• Mawonekedwe a bowa ndi nkhungu m'malo pafupi ndi khoma;
• Kusankha zinthu za poizoni.

Pali mikhalidwe:

• mapangidwe amtundu wapadera;
• kupezeka;
• mtengo wotsika;
• Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu cholimba;
• Kusuta Kukhazikitsa;
• Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa madera opunduka;
• Kulemera kochepa;
• kusowa kofunikira kutengera khoma;
• Kutha kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zomaliza.

Chitsulo

Wokondedwa kumaliza, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza bajeti chifukwa cha mtengo waukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsa. Komabe, chitsulo chimadziwika ndi:

• kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwamakina;
• Chitetezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi kununkhira;
• kusamala mosamala;
• kusowa chinyontho;
• kulimba ndi kulimba;
• Kugonjetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi bowa.

MDF yophimba

Zinthu zokongola, kapangidwe kamene kamafanana ndi mtengo ndikuphatikiza mogwirizana ndi masitaelo onse. Mbali Zabwino:

• kudalirika;
• Kusuta Kukhazikitsa;
• kulimba.

Zinthu zosasangalatsa:

• Kukhalapo kwa formaldehyde kumatunga;
• kuchuluka kwa zowoneka bwino;
• mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi bowa m'malo onyowa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo kumangolekeredwa kokha ndi zokutira.

Mafashoni

Kuti khitchini ikufanana ndi njira yopanda mawonekedwe, musanakonzenso ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mosamala zochitika zonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika komanso kusankha zoyenera kwambiri. Dziwani malingaliro atsopano ndikupeza omwe ali ofunikira, angakuthandizeni. Magazini apadera ndi Zokambirana za Akatswiri Opanga Ntchito Izi zikusankha chisankho chofunikira. Mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zomalizira ungagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za stylic. Zochitika zambiri zamafashoni.

Mwachitsanzo, zosintha zodziwika bwino za clay zandalama zodziwika bwino.

• Zokongoletsera za Monochrome - Njira yosavuta komanso yolondola yomwe siyikufuna kusankha zinthuzo ndipo zimachitika mwachangu momwe tingathere. Apurophic apulosi amaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi masitaelo onse ndi mitundu ya mipando yakhitchini. Pambuyo pake, kukwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwadziko lonse kukhitchini, zidzakhala zokwanira kusintha mapepala omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa aproni. Komabe, apuroni uyu ndi ubongo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi.

• Nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo - Chidziwitso chatsopano, chokhazikitsa chomwe muyenera kuyandikira mosamala ndi mithunzi. Mitundu yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mipando yakhitchini ndi pepala. Zovuta - kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mose - njira yamakono yomwe ikutchuka pachaka. Mu zojambulazi, mutha kuphatikiza umodzi, ziwiri kapena zingapo. Ubwino wosavuta kusamalira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa, kuthekera kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina zotsirizira. Malo Ofooka - Kukhalapo kwa masabata ambiri.

• Matayala am'madzi ndi ma panels - Njira yachilendo, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna chidziwitso chothandiza komanso chopondera. Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana mogwirizana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Kukongoletsa kotereku kumadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera komanso zovuta zochitira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mwala wochita kupanga kapena wachilengedwe, opanga amalimbikitsa kuti amvere Pazinthu zatsopano: miyala yayikulu komwe kulibe ngodya lakuthwa. Miyala sikuti ali ndi zokongola kwambiri, komanso zimathandiza kuchotsa zosagwirizana ndi kukhitchini.

Kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo kumatha kuchitika kovuta komanso kukonzekera, ndipo njira yochitira ntchito sizingayambitse ndi zovuta zoyambira woyamba.

Aprons agalasi - machitidwe omaliza mu malonda omanga. Opanga apanga malingaliro ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi.

• Pamalo Owonekera - Chosanjidwa pansi pomwe pali chokongoletsera. Zovala izi zitha kutetezedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhitchini. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse, ndizotheka ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe amkati.

• Matte zokutira - saninat. Imayikidwa nthawi yakumaso. Kuti zokoka zimbudzi zikuwoneka bwino komanso zokongola, ndikofunikira kusankha mapangidwe owala ndi malo owala. Nthawi zina opanga amasiya kusiyana pakati pa khoma la pansi ndi galasi lomwe likuyang'ana ku vodor komanso zowunikira zowunikira mu voids. Imakhala ndi mtengo waukulu, zovuta zoyeretsa.

• Zojambula zokongola monotonic - yankho loyambirira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino. Mtundu wamtunduwu ukhoza kukhala mattente komanso okongola, ndipo amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu iliyonse.

• Glasi AProni ndi owunikira - Kapangidwe kalendo komanso kothandiza, komwe ndi chinthu chodziyimira pawokha. Zipangizo zapadera zowunikira zimayikidwa m'mitundu yapamwamba komanso yotsika. Chidule chimawonjezera danga, limapanga zinthu zomasuka kuphika. Komabe, ili ndi mtengo wokwera, wovuta kukhazikitsa.

• Galasi lokutidwa ndi kusindikiza zithunzi - Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupange ndikupukutira kumbuyo kwa gululi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimatha kukulirani ngakhale malo akhitchini yaying'ono kwambiri.

Zimapangitsa kuti ithe kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamtundu uliwonse, koma muyenera kusintha chithunzicho pomwe kuwonongeka kochepa kumawonekera.

• Chimodzi mwazochitika zaposachedwa mdziko lapansi zokongoletsa khitchini ndi Ziwalo zachilengedwe. Imawonjezera kukula kwa chipindacho, koma zimafunikira kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse, kumawunikira zinthu zoyenda.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Kutenga yankho loyenera posankha mtundu wofunikira wa aproni kukhitchini, Magawo otsatirawa ayenera kufotokozedwa kuti:

• mtundu wamitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Onani mbale ya kukhitchini;
• Mtundu wa mipando;
• Mawonekedwe a khitchini.

Omangamanga akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa mukamawerengera kukula kwa chinthu chakhitchini. Ganizirani zotsatira zomwe zili pansi pa makabati otsika ndi apamwamba, mtunda pakati pa chitofu ndi hood. Ngati kukhitchini sikupereka pakukhazikitsa mipando yokwezeka, kenako apron iyenera kufika padenga pawokha.

Mukakhazikitsa zinthu za chuma, eni ake ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizingakhale zotetezeka komanso zolimba, ndipo ndibwino kusankha zinthu zabwinoko.

Malingaliro osangalatsa

Mapangidwe a khitchini yasiya kale ntchito yotopetsa. Opanga amakono amapereka njira zambiri zosangalatsa komanso malingaliro opanga omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga malo ophika chakudya osati zothandiza, komanso zokongola. Pamaso pa kusintha kwa malo a kukhitchini, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mosamala ndi zovuta zonse komanso zovuta za lingaliro.

• Kupanga mtundu umodzi wopangidwa ndi khitchini ndi mipando - chinthu chatsopano padziko lapansi. Chithunzi chosankhidwa chimafikira kudera lonselo, zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zopanda pake. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri yankho ndi mapanelo agalasi (chithunzi 1).

• Mitundu yowala komanso yowuzira motsutsana ndi khitchini yoyera nthawi zonse imakhala yotchuka komanso yothandiza. Makamaka ngati mawu obiriwira amasankhidwa (chithunzi 2).

• Anthu amakono omwe samawopa zoyesa amatha kusamala ndi dokotala wachitsulo (chithunzi 3).

Kodi zida za apuroni ndi ziti, yang'anani mu kanema pansipa.