Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimamira kukhitchini (Zithunzi 38): Kufotokozera za khitchini kukhitchire chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pamwamba ndi zitsulo zolumikizidwa. Ndi mtundu uti kuti usankhe? Ndiwabwino kuposa zigoba za mwala woyenda?

Sink kwa khitchini ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zinchito. Aliyense akufunikira mwini kuti kuphika ndondomeko zinali zosavuta, kudya ndiponso wosangalatsa. Asalandidwe amenity kapena wolemera kumira angathe kupewa zimenezi. Kusamba kwa chitsulo chosakhala ndi chosapanga dzimbiri (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza pakhitchini iliyonse yamakono. Nkhaniyi adzayang'ana pa tanthauzo lake pakati pa limalephera ena, kodi ubwino wake, ndi mmene kusankha chidutswa wangwiro.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sikungokhala mwayi, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino zotere. Lembani zabwino zomveka.

• Long moyo utumiki. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimayamika mu chisamaliro chambiri chimakhala kwa zaka zambiri osataya mikhalidwe yake kuchokera ku zowala za dzuwa, zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana za kutentha, kupsinjika kwamakina.
• Price. Mtengo wa chitsulo chosakhala chotsika mtengo, chifukwa cha zotsatirapo, ngakhale zikakhala kuti bajeti yodzichepetsa kwambiri ingakwanitse kugula izi. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ofanana zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zina, zitsulo zosapanga nthawi zambiri adzakhala mtengo. Zachidziwikire, zambiri zimatengera kukhazikitsidwa, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, koma chitsanzo chosavuta kwambiri cha mtengo wotsika mtengo.
• . Kuwala kwa chitsulo choyenera bwino mu chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa mkati. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana imapatsa mwayi wosankha khitchini yopanda cholakwika ndi lipi.
• Chomasuka yokonza. Ntchito zapadera pakugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sizipezeka. Muyenera yekha ali kuchapa woyera ndi kamodzi pa sabata kusamba ndi detergent.
• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichimawopa kutentha kwambiri Choncho, palibe gawo lapansi thandizo pansi pa red-hot miphika, ziwaya ndi trays kuphika zofunika.

Koma pali zovuta, inunso.

• Molakwika waukulu imatengedwa noisiness. Madzi amayenda kuchokera pampapi ndikulumikizana ndi mbale ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri chosasangalatsa ndikugwetsa chilichonse ngakhale kutalika pang'ono kumamveka nyumba yanu yonse ku nyumba yonse. Kwenikweni zomwe chitsulo ndichabwino, zopanga phokoso ndizofooka ndipo opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito mphira wapadera kuti athandize kutanthauza mawu.
• Kupezeka pakugunda pamtunda. Ndi ndime ya nthawi padziko yosalala zitsulo za zosapanga zimakhalapo yaing'ono adzalephera. Pa ntchito ali zosatheka umasokonezeka, koma maonekedwe salinso zimene zinali pamene inu kugula. Komanso, kwambiri glossy pamwamba adzakhala kuonekera specks m'malovu madzi. Kuti musavutike, kugula chipolopolo ndi pamwamba matte, osangofafaniza izo ziume pambuyo ntchito chofunika Mulimonsemo, ndithudi, mukufuna kuwonjezera mankhwala utali wamoyo.
• A kusankha ka mitundu. mankhwala ambiri khalidwe zachitsulo luster. Pali chiwerengero chochepa cha zipolopolo mtengo kwambiri, okhoza kutengera mtundu wa golide kapena mkuwa. Kumene, pamwamba zitsulo ndi multifunctional ndipo limodzi mu kapangidwe aliyense, koma ngati kuti agwire chinachake chapadera, kudzakhala kovuta.

njira yopanga

Kupanga lakuya ikuchitika omwe sanali zikuwononga zitsulo 2 njira yaikulu: ndi kuwotcherera ndi kukhomerera. Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga mankhwala mu chimake choyamba ntchito 2 na- Gawo: Sink mbale ndi ndege imene anamanga interm ena mwa malo kuwotcherera. Pankhaniyi, kuya kwa lakuya kungakhale panthawi imeneyi kuchita zimene mukufuna: ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo mokwanira chidwi.

Kuti akonze stamped zitsulo pepala mankhwala ochita makulidwe yaing'ono (0,7 masentimita), sayansi ndi kupanga ndondomeko kwathunthu kumatha ubale msoko.

ogwiritsa mitundu

Limalephera, zonse zosapanga dzimbiri, mwa unsembe anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• recessed;
• Mortice;
• Pamwamba.

Recessed wokwera pa mlingo ofanana ndi mbale ku gome (tebulo pamwamba), nthawi zina pang'ono m'munsi. Monga zonse mortice nyumba, limalephera ofanana amene anaika mwachindunji mu tabletop lapansi. pamwamba pake ndi odulidwa, amene yakwera lakuya. Osati ntchito mosavuta, umene, monga ulamuliro, akatswiri yekha atengedwa. Pamwamba -montiruyutsya khitchini osiyana nightstand yoyenera kukula, mmalo mwa tabletop.

Mawonekedwe ndi nambala a zikho

Opanga kupereka makasitomala osiyanasiyana limalephera ku khitchini, kotero inu mosavuta kusankha izo pansi kalembedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi mamangidwe a chipindacho.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale, limalephera kungakhale:

• chikho chimodzi;
• makapu awiri kukula ndi zofanana;
• ndi mbale awiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• ndi mbale zitatu.

kasinthidwe

Mukhozanso chipolopolo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolowa:

• Round;
• amakona anayi;
• khwalala;
• chowulungika;
• trapezoidal.

skirting

Yothandiza ndi mayiko chipolopolo chimadaliranso kukhalapo ndi kasinthidwe wa flanges lapansi. Bumpers zilipo pafupifupi chipolopolo iliyonse - zing'onozing'ono kapena zikuluzikulu kukula. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anatipatsa kale kwa chosakanizira dzenje, kapena limasonyeza malo komwe iwo anali onse yabwino kuchita.

Ngati madzi anu lakonzedwa ogwiritsa mpanda wa chosakanizira cha, m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi lakuya thabwa chopapatiza, ndi kungalepheretse yekha, ndi dzenje ayenera kuchotsa kuti wosaoneka ndi kuwatsogolera kwa ndalama zosafunika.

Mbali

A chigawo kofunika chipolopolo ndi mapiko - ndi yopingasa ndege ndi limodzi kapena awiri m'mbali chipolopolo, kutsegula kumtunda mayunitsi ndi worktop khitchini. Childs, phiko corrugated, pakati, kutsogolera kukhetsa madzi. Koma palinso mapiko okhala ndi mapiko osalala.

Pakufuna kwawo kapena kukhazikitsa kwawo kuyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pa malo otsetsereka - iyenera kulowera ku chipolopolo Kotero kuti madzimadzi si stagnate, ndipo anapanga puddles, amene nthawi zonse misozi. Chipolopolo chimatha kukhala kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa mapiko.

Makulidwe

Chipolopolo Makulidwe a akonzedwa sanali zikuwononga zitsulo GOST 50851, kuti lili ndi mfundo onse okhudzidwa.

Mitundu yomalizidwa imaperekedwa pafupi ndi kukula kwa khitchini, pazenera padziko lonse lapansi kukhitchini:

• kuzungulira - ndi mainchesi a 450-500 mm;
• Texulalar - 500 × 800, 500 × 1000, 550 × 500 mm;
• lalikulu - 500 × 500, 600 × 600 mm.

Kutalika kwa chinthu chapamwamba kumatha kukhala 500-1200 mamilimita mpaka mamilimita 600 m'lifupi. Zipolopolo za mafinya ndizosiyana pang'ono. Kutalika kwa nthawi yonseyi kungakhale 450 mm ndi mulifupi wa mamilimita 500-520.

Posankha kutsuka abwino Sikuti kuyiwala za kuya kwake. Kuzama kwa chikho cha chikho kumakhala pafupifupi mamilimita 120-200, kuchokera pamtengo uwu kumatengera kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito makhitchini, omwe amatha kutsukidwa nthawi. Mu mabanja akuluakulu kumene chakudya wokonzeka nthawi zambiri zofunika kuika lakuya kwambiri, osachepera 180 millimeters.

Ndipo mu banja, kumene nthawi imodzi kuyeretsa makapu ochepa kapena mbale, udzakhala wokwanira wa 120-140 millimeters.

khungu

Amamisala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mitundu itatu.

• Matt. Obscherasprostranenny makamaka, koma sikungakhale kwambiri. Izo sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera chisamaliro. Chogulitsacho ndi chapadera ndipo chimawoneka ngati zachilengedwe mkati.
• Glossy. Maonekedwe ofanana opukutidwa pamwamba. Ndi yankho labwino la khitchini mu mawonekedwe apamwamba.
• Kapangidwe. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a njenjete amatha kukhala opanda mawonekedwe. Pamwamba chofunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa madontho.

Zipolopolo zambiri zopangidwa ndi mwala wojambula

The odana waukulu zipolopolo zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi washers kwa yokumba (kukongoletsa) mwala. Anena omwe katundu bwino, si kophweka. Mtengo wa chigoba cha sanali kukonza zitsulo ndi theka ang'onoang'ono, mankhwala amenewa ndi mkulu-mphamvu ndi pafupifupi wosatha. Iwo zosaneneka kutentha kusiyana ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu otentha. Iwo mwangwiro pamodzi akakhale opanga chitsulo, koma si yodziwika ndi kusankha yaikulu mu mawu a chekeni.

Zosapanga dzimbiri yatsala kwambiri yokutidwa ndi zimakhalapo yaing'ono. (Iwo sangathe kuchotsedwa), pali mwangwiro kuonekera mawanga ku m'malovu, ndi phokoso pamene madzi akutsikira anthu ambiri amakakamizidwa mantha. Kukongoletsa mwala zipolopolo mu dongosolo anapambana. Komanso, chosakanizira bulky ndi osafunika kuti kuikidwa pa lakuya la sanali kukonza zitsulo. Kamangidwe amatha deform pansi katundu wake.

The kukongoletsa mwala lakuya ndi anyalanyaza ndi zinachitika zosapanga dzimbiri chiwerengero cha mitundu kupezeka ndi phokoso mayamwidwe. Komabe, mtengo wake ndi apamwamba ndipo ali ambiri kulemera ndi zipsera kukhudzana ndi zinthu otentha akhoza kukhala mu zitsanzo wotchipa.

The lakuya mwala yokumba adzayang'ana zokongola kalembedwe iliyonse chipinda. Nthawi ya ntchito angafikire zaka zambiri, pamodzi ndi izi, izo sasiya kuoneka olimba. Mu ena kusamalidwa, mamangidwe sayenera. Izo sasiya mtundu dzuwa ndi sizikupanga phokoso, ngati zosapanga dzimbiri. Komanso mwala yokumba si mantha obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala aukali. The zoipa lalikulu la mankhwala - kukwera mtengo.

Choncho, Ndizachidziwikire kuti ndi kosatheka kupereka mmalo yekha mmodzi wa mankhwala pansi kulingalira - kukula kwa bajeti, zokonda ndi zofuna za eni nyumba, ndi kulunjika yodziwika chokongoletsera mkati ndi zofunika makamaka.

Komabe, limalephera onse akatswiri ndi nzeru m'makhitchini onse akatswiri - iwo ali kwambiri, kupirira malire katundu. Chotsani, A udindo m'malo chachikulu kusankha konkire umatsuka zosapanga dzimbiri kusewera mtengo. - Zitsulo washers ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa mtengo kuposa mwala.

Mwala limalephera Tingaone mu mitundu yonse ya Interiors olimba, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi yokongola kwambiri chenicheni cha chomverera m'makutu khitchini. Choncho, mankhwala yokumba mwala ndi zitsulo sanali zikuwononga ndi kufunika mgwirizano ogula Choncho, n'kofunika kusankha njira omasuka kwambiri yokha.

Popular opanga

Pakati pa ambiri ndithu opanga zipolopolo chachitsulo kwa khitchini, anapereka ku msika Russian, inu mukhoza anapambulwa. Ife taupanga ndi mlingo wa 9 opanga bwino chakudya zosapanga kwa khitchini.

• German kampani Teka. Mu kukhitchini msika kwa zaka zoposa 90. Amalima kuikira zida ku zitsulo sanali corrosioning, ziwiya zadothi ndi cholimba tegranite gulu zakuthupi. zipolopolo onse mtundu ndi kuya womwewo wa 20 masentimita ndi zimagwiridwa mu masanjidwe tingachipeze powerenga - amakona anayi, chowulungika, lalikulu ndi lozungulira. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo nzeru za umwini ndi chitsanzo ndi awiri anamanga-woyatsa kupatsidwa ulemu: kuchapa unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo phiko, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu mbaula, galasi. Onse limalephera wopanga amapereka 75 chaka chitsimikizo.

• Melana (Russia) - Mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu zoweta limalephera khitchini. makampani onse kutsuka anapangidwa ndi apamwamba zosapanga dzimbiri. Mlengi amapereka kusankha makulidwe zosiyanasiyana chachitsulo kwa zipolopolo kuchokera millimeters 0.4 kuti 1.2. Zipolopolo ndi zokutira angapo - glossy, matte, bafuta ndi zinthu zokongoletsa. zipolopolo Brand Amawapatsa mfundo kutchinjiriza phokoso, chifukwa pa ntchito, kuchapa sizikupanga phokoso enieni malonda zosapanga dzimbiri.

• Company ku Czech Republic Zorg Kumabweretsa limalephera khitchini kusonkhanitsa atatu. Inox kusamba ali unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi amasiyana ndi mamangidwe zambiri. Inox Glass Zigoba zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndipo phiko pagalasi. Zosonkhanitsira PVD ndi anaphedwa ndi kupopera lina lapadera chamunthuyo wokutira. Limapereka wopanga utoto mitundu zachilengedwe kutsuka chowulungika, amakona anayi, kuzungulira ndi lalikulu kasinthidwe. The limalephera ali aziwapatsa chimateteza phokoso ndi overlays ndipo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wandiweyani zosapanga (1.2 millimeters), limene linapatsa mphamvu yapamwamba ndi yaitali ntchito miles.

• Schock - German wopanga Gulu khitchini limalephera. Setifiketi Mlengi wa gulu zipangizo - Cristalite Plus ndi Cristadur ndi 80% wapangidwa khwatsi. Akuti palibe wina, ndipo Schock anabwera ndi gulu lubwe filler kwa mtunda wanga. Limapereka kampani amakona anayi, kuzungulira, lalikulu ndi chowulungika zipolopolo ndi awiri a masentimita 40 120 zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo mtundu. mankhwala amakono Schock zili ndi dongosolo phiko Kutentha (usavutike pafupifupi 50 ° C), omwe amachepetsa kuyanika nthawi ya ziwiya khitchini. Komanso akhoza kuchita kutenthetsa mbale madzulo wa Kutengera pa tebulo.

• Omoikiri - Brand ku Japan Okhazikika mu kupanga khitchini ukhondo mankhwala: lakuya, chosakanizira, zida ndi Chalk kwa madzi. Limapereka kampani kukonza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (m'mimba mwake kwa masentimita 30 ndi 90), ndi kasinthidwe: okhota, chowulungika, lalikulu, kuzungulira ndi anayi. Zonsezi ndi opangidwa ndi yolimba, wakuda sanali zikuwononga zitsulo, mkuwa chenicheni ndi setifiketi ya zipangizo gulu. Onse mtundu Nkhono awonjezera mphamvu poyerekeza ndi mpikisano limalephera.

• Granfest - Mlengi atongi wa limalephera khitchini n'kudzandigunda iwo kuchokera Russia. Tikafika akupezeka masanjidwe osiyana: okhota, lalikulu, amakona anayi, chowulungika ndi lozungulira. Mbali khalidwe la limalephera - kudalirika mkulu, pafupifupi m'thupi zinthu makina, ndi khola kutentha mantha (kwa -50 ° C kwa + 180 ° C), chifukwa ❖ kuyanika zoteteza adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

• Franke. Zimatanthauza gulu la makampani ku Switzerland, kuphimba m'madera 5. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Franke Kitchen KA - dongosolo Integrated kukonzekera chakudya, kuphatikizapo kusamba ndi akakhale opanga, mbale wa matebulo ndi zojambula. Mlengi akupereka chidwi chitsanzo mzere wa khitchini limalephera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ziwiya zadothi, mwala kukongoletsa ndi setifiketi ya zipangizo gulu.

• Alveus - ndi anazindikira amapanga limalephera khitchini n'kudzandigunda kwa iwo, mbadwa ya England. Limapereka wopanga Sankhapo zimayenera chipolopolo cha mndandanda wa mizere. Zamgululi zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana - zitsulo sanali zikuwononga, galasi chitetezo ndi zipangizo gulu ndi Granital Algranit. Tikafika gulu monga particles lubwe ndi zipangizo polymeric. Iwo anapatsidwa kukana kuti kutentha (amatha kupirira mpaka 280 ° C) ndi chomasuka yokonza ukhondo.

• The kampani Blanco - kutsogolera German amapanga limalephera khitchini n'kudzandigunda. kampaniyo manufactures kutsuka zitsulo, mwala kukongoletsa ndi kampani zinthu Silgranit, zomwe ndi 80% tchipisi lubwe. Tikafika forte ku Silgranit - kukana kwawo kwa kutentha (analengeza mosalekeza chuma kutentha kwa 280C) ndi nkhawa makina. Iwo amatuluka ndi Kuyengako ndipo ndi miyeso yaikulu ndi chiwerengero chitsanzo.

Kodi ndi bwino kusankha?

Kuti musankhe weniweni bwino limalephera omwe sanali zikuwononga zitsulo khitchini muyenera kuganizira angapo mbali, kuwonjezera maonekedwe zokongoletsa.

1. zitsulo kapangidwe. Makamaka mkulu amasankha zitsulo, amene angathe kukana zinthu mwamwambo ndi dzimbiri, ndi amene ali mu dongosolo ake, faifi tambala ndi chromium mu zenizeni chiŵerengero (Kr - 10% Ni - 18%). Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala amenewa ndi kalembedwe 18/10.
2. zitsulo makulidwe. Wamba zitsulo makulidwe zimasiyanasiyana millimeters 0.5 kuti 1.2. kutsuka khalidwe mwachindunji amadalira wochindikala: zikuluzikulu izo ziri, chotero chotero, bwino mankhwala.
3. Yopanga luso. Presswork zambiri yodziwika ndi zitsulo yaing'ono makulidwe ndi otsika khalidwe. Welded - kwambiri wangwiro ndi odalirika poyerekeza ndi chisanadze anakhomerera.
4. Kukula. Pogwira kusankha limalephera khitchini, muyenera tcheru ku miyeso yake (ngati lakuya Integrated, kuchapa miyeso kwambiri kuposa matebulo).
5. Pamaso pa soundproofing. Pamene izo zifika pa lakuya m'khitchini kwa kupeza situdiyo nyumba, kapena mukufuna kuthetsa phokoso owonjezera ku khitchini, izo m'pofunika kugula mankhwala ndi nsinga owonjezera kuonjezera mlingo wa kutchinjiriza phokoso. lakuya A ngati adzakhala mokwanira wandiweyani zitsulo, mankhwala adzakhala zayamba noiseless.
6. Opanga. Kotero kuti asawakhumudwitse pa mankhwala otsika-quality, malo odalirika kugula zipolopolo kuchokera opanga odalirika ndi mbiri yabwino. The zambiri zokhudza kampani, amene mlingo ali anaika pamwamba. Ndi ankakonda kwa kupanga limalephera apamwamba khitchini ndi zitsulo sanali zikuwononga.
7. Chitsimikizo. zipolopolo Cheap unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, monga ulamuliro, yaing'ono nthawi chitsimikizo (palibe kuposa zaka ziwiri). More mtengo mankhwala zambiri ndi 5-10-chaka chitsimikizo nthawi. Zipolopolo za kalasi Kumwambamwamba nthawi zina 20-30 wazaka chitsimikizo.

Kupeza abwino zosapanga dzimbiri lakuya kwa khitchini wanu, muyenera kuganizira wina chizindikiro. Ndiye zoyembekezera zanu zimapezeka, ndipo udzapeza chinthu chabwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Mwachidule limalephera zosapanga dzimbiri kuyang'ana zina.