Omangidwa mu holway (zithunzi 86): Kupanga malingaliro a makabati ophatikizidwa mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyundo mu nyuzipepala yam'mimba mu nyuzipepala yam'mimba mu. Sankhani makabati akhama ochepa mu holo yaying'ono ndi zina zosankha zina

Omangidwa-m`bedi - mipando yodziwika mu ma Paraish ambiri. Pofuna kuti mutu wa mkati siongogwirira ntchito yayikulu - kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, komanso kusangalatsa maso onse, ndikosangalatsa maso, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kusankha kwawo. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimachitika ndi momwe mungasankhire ndikuyika zovala zomangidwa mu muviya, komanso malingaliro a mapangidwe a mabizinesi ophatikizidwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pezulia

Chipinda cholumikizidwa mu msewu, monga lamulo, chonyamula malo atatu. Izi zimayikidwa pomwe chipinda chosungiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala mu niche omwe adalipo, kapena m'khola la kutalika kokwanira, kukhala pansi lonse kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Mapangidwe a nduna yophatikizidwa ndiophweka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri eni ake amakana mbali ndi malinga. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe ongopezedwa okha amapezeka, ndipo malo osungira mkati amakonzedwa molingana ndi zosowa za anthu okhalawo. Makinawa amakhala ndi mbiri ziwiri zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansi ndikuwongolera ngati maongowa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti chitseko cha mipando mipando chimachitika. Popeza zitseko zonse zikuyendetsa ndege zomwezo, kachitidwe kotere kumapulumutsa malo omasuka.

Chofunika! Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ya makabati omwe ali ndi makoma akumbali, makamaka ngati holo yolowera imakonzedwa. Pankhaniyi, nduna imalumikizidwa ndi pachifuwa, benchi ndi magetsi otseguka omwe matumba kapena mabasimu amayikidwa.

Mipando yomangidwa ndi yabwino chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa masentimita onse omasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, khoma lakumbuyo silikhala pothawirapo tizilombo ndipo sichikutidwa ndi fumbi. Kusapezeka kwa malo olakwika kulikonse kumakupatsani mwayi wothandizira zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati makhoma ayamba kuvina, zidzakhala zokwanira kungokakamira chitseko cha nduna ndikuwumitsa. Njira zosungirako zitha kukhala zovuta komanso zolimba, chifukwa othamanga awo amatengera gawo labwino kuchokera pabodiyo, koma kuchokera ku khoma lenileni. Ndizosavuta kusankha ndikupanga mwapadera, popanda wopanga.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mkati mwa zovala zomangidwa ndi Mezanine, njanji, zokoka, mashelufu apadera, mizukwa ndi zigawo zina. Tisaiwale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana za chipinda chomangidwa, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa mkati. Pofunsidwa makasitomala, zitseko zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo owoneka bwino agalasi, posindikiza, magalasi, kapena zithunzi zosambira. Magalasi, mwa njira, alinso ndi udindo wa ntchito yowoneka ya malo.

Mwambiri, mutha kuwunikira zabwino zingapo mwa oyendetsa ndege, poyerekeza ndi mitundu yachilendo. Amawononga pang'ono, monganso muyenera kulipira pazitseko ndi njira yosungirako. Amisiriwo ali okhoza kusonkhanitsa mashelufu onse ndi njanji, mtengo womaliza umakhala wotsika. Khothi ili bwino pakhoma, ngakhale itakhala ndi zofooka zina, mwachitsanzo, zotupa kapena zopindika zina. Ma flaps oyenda safuna malo kuti atsegule, yomwe imasunga malo omasuka m'malo ambiri. Chovala choterechi chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu zilizonse, mpaka pa njinga yamoto komanso yoyeretsa.

Kuwunikira mitundu

Chiwerengero cha kusiyanasiyana kwa osenda omangidwa mu holoy ndiotalika. Mitundu ikhoza kusiyanasiyana osati chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kakuti, komanso kukula kwake, kapangidwe kazigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu kapena zosungira. Onse a iwo amaphatikiza kukhalapo kwa dongosolo losunthira khomo. Chovala cha ngodya chimakhala ngati makona atatu, pentagon kapena trapezium. Mitundu iyi yamitundu ija imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kuti muchite bwino, popeza chinthucho chimatenga ngodya chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khothi la ngoce limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti musasungidwe osati zovala, komanso mabuku, bizinesi, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo.

Kapangidwe ka mzere amawerengedwa kuti amafala kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ichi ndichilendo, malo okhala pafupi ndi khoma laulere. Kuti chipinda cha chipinda chogwirizira zinthu zonse za makamu, ndikofunikira kuti zitheke kuyandikira kusankha kwa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zitseko, thumba kumatha kukhala kawiri kapena chowiritsa. Monga momwe mungaganizire, nduna ya zosema ziwiri zili ndi zitseko, "kubisala" wina, pofika potsegulira zomwe zili mu nduna ya nduna. Kapangidwe katatu kumakhala ndi zitseko zitatu, chilichonse chomwe chimatha kuyenda mbali.

Mlanda womangidwayo ukhoza kukhala zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo anali ndi denga lokhala ndi denga lodzaza ndi makhoma awiri mbali, pomwe ena amaphatikiza makina osungira okha ndi zitseko. Nthawi zina ndunayo imakhala ndi khoma limodzi lokha, ngati khomalo limakhala lalitali kuposa mawonekedwe a bungwe lokha. Mu malo aulere, ma sherstove otseguka akwezedwa kapena kusokonezeka kwa nsapato kumayikidwa. Khothi likhoza kukhala ndi gawo lowonjezera.

Kwa iwo, kumaso kumapangidwa, ndipo kumatha kuchokera pa kabatizo kupita kumalo, komwe kuli pakhomo lolowera.

Gawo la chipinda cha chipinda limatha kukhala niche momwe zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa zomwe sizibisike kumbuyo kwa zitseko zili. Kapenanso, ndi benchi, hanger kapena chifuwa cha zokoka ndi galasi. Khothi lowala limakonzedwa mwanjira yoti chisungiko cha kachitidwe kamene kamapita. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kutchula kuti chofunda chilichonse chitha kukhala chilolope komanso chophatikizika kapena chopanda magalasi.

Zipangizo

Kuchokera pazinthu ziti zomwe zimasankhidwa popanga mawonekedwe a nkhope, zimatengera zomwe zikuyenera kuyika zovala. Pakadali pano, mayankho ndi ambiri, omwe amapangitsa kuti zitheke kusankha mphamvu ya wogula. Kwa osankhika opangidwa kuti apange, mtengo wachilengedwe wamtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi kudalirika kochititsa chidwi, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi maonekedwe abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe ndizochezeka mwamtheradi ndipo sizivulaza thanzi la anthu okhala m'nyumba. Mapangidwe apamwamba komanso kulimba mtima amaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri womwe umawawopseza ogula ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chovala chovala chovala zovala, kumaso kuchokera ku LDSP chimagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira yamvula. Ndi makulidwe a 10 kapena 16 mamilimita. Ngakhale zinthuzi zikuwoneka zodziwika bwino, sizingakhale zotetezeka kuzitcha. LDSP imatulutsa formaldehyde, kuvulaza thanzi la anthu. Ngati mukufuna kusankha chimodzimodzi, izi, ndiye kuti kalasi yokha yomwe yagulidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito MDFS kumadziwikanso chimodzimodzi ngati nkhani zazikulu zoyambira, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi Plywood. Plywood pamenepa mupanga kupanga cha nduna ya nduna, ndi MDF - ikuyenda mwachangu. Mipando yotereyi mosiyanasiyana ndi yamphamvu, imakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zambiri mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi zojambula zakuthupi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza nkhuni zokongola nthawi yovomerezeka.

Ngati timalankhula za chipboard, ndiye kuti mwayi waukulu ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala zokhazikika - sizingakhudzidwe ndi kutentha kudumpha kapena kusintha chinyezi mu hovu. Osadandaula kuti nthawi inaya zovala zimayamba kuchepa kapena, m'malo mwake, kutuweka. Komabe, malo opambanawa amasungidwa pokhapokha ngati zophimba zokutira zapezeka. Chiploboard sichimawopa zokhuza zamakina, mwachitsanzo, zimadabwitsa. Choyipa chachikulu cha chiplodi ndi kudalira kwaosanjikirako - kulibe kuwonongedwa kwa mtembowo.

Mapanelo saopa chinyezi, koma kuyamwa chinyezi, motero kumafuna kusokonekera. Zinthu zamkati mumitundu yotere zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mabelebodi, omwe alibe kulimba konse. Pomaliza, monga tanena kale, ma resn omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amawononga thupi. MDF imatengedwa bwino ndipo imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, ili ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe, posapezeka kuti zokutira za hermetic, kuvulaza thupi. Matabwa apambana m'njira zonse, koma amakonda kumveketsa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi.

Ponena za madalamu oyendetsa mipando, imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo. Aluminiyamu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazachuma ndipo ali ndi moyo wovomerezeka. Zitsulo, ngakhale zimakhala zokwanira, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwa njira ziwirizi, aluminiyamu amadziwika kuti ndi okongola kwambiri, omwe, mwa njira, amapanga phokoso lalikulu.

Kwa zokongoletsera zakumaso, kuchuluka kwazosintha kumayikidwa. Mutha kukongoletsa ndunayo mothandizidwa ndi mawu a rathana, bamboo, sandbing, magalasi, magalasi okhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino ndi zina zokongola. Zotsika mtengo, koma zimawoneka bwino ngati filimu yomwe ingatsanzire zachilengedwe zomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, kusindikiza zithunzi ndikotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zosankha zingapo zimaphatikizidwa mu mtundu umodzi.

Miyeso

Mwambiri, kukula kwa nduna za mu holot mu msewuwu kumatsimikizika pokhapokha kutengera malo a chipindacho komanso zosowa za eni ake. Chifukwa chake, imatha kukhala yayikulu komanso yayikulu komanso yopapatiza. Nthawi zambiri, Zitseko zimatengedwa kuti zikhale m'lifupi mwake masentimita 40, ndipo masentimita 60 ndiye chizindikiritso chabwino kwambiri. . M'lifupi mwake pulogalamu yosungiramo imatsimikizika kutengera sash yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwawo kuli zidutswa ziwiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu opitilira asanu, ndizachikhalidwe kusinthana ndi a Chunge. Kutalika kwa nduna kumatha kufikira padenga, koma, kwenikweni, kulibe zoletsa. Buku likhale lalitali komanso m'lifupi.

Mapangidwe akuya amakonzedwa kuti akonzere masenti 60. Chizindikiro chachikulu chimagwira ntchito mosangalatsa, chifukwa zinthu siziwoneka bwino, komanso kuzimvetsa, ziyenera kuchita zina. Kwa malo ocheperako, kuya kwa nduna kumapangidwa 40 mikono. Zithunzithunzi pakachitika izi zimapangidwa mosavuta ndi zotchinga ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezeka. Kuzama kakang'ono kumabweretsa zinthu zomwe zinthu zidzayamba kutuluka mu coupe.

Kumada dzino

Kwa zovala iliyonse yomangidwa, mosasamala kanthu kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha sasi ndi miyeso ya kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kulinganiza bwino dongosolo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amkati. Chiwerengerocho ndi kusintha kwa njira zingapo zosungira zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera zofunikira, zizolowezi ndi zosowa za anthu omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza kuti nduna ili munjira yamvulayi, zikuonekeratu kuti gawo lakelo likhala lopanda kunja. Kwa nsapato, ndibwino kusankha zopanda pake. Koma ngati kukula sikuloleza, ndibwino kuchepetsa ashelufu omwe ali pansi pa nduna. M'lifupi mwake liyenera kukhala losachepera 26 centimita, popeza kukula kwa miyendo yamphongo yamphongo imachokera ku 26 mpaka 28 masentires.

Zovala zapamwamba zimatengedwa kuti zisunthire pamtanda wokhala ndi ma hangir. Popeza zinthu zamsewu ndizovuta kwambiri, kapangidwe kake kuyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, komanso kukhazikika pamakoma. Kusiyana pakati pa mtanda ndi alumali wotsika kuyenera kukhala osachepera 100 mikono, popeza nambala iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zikopa, zopinga, mittens ndi magolovesi zimapangidwa pa ashelufu, ndi alk ang'onoang'ono khola m'bokosi. Maambulera amaikidwa bwino pa mbewa yomwe imakhazikika pamkati mwa zovala, kapena khoma lakunja.

Anthu ambiri amawoneka omasuka nthawi yovala zovala zozivala nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, hanger pa mwendo umodzi. Ngati malo alola, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zimanenedwa zingakhale zokwanira kungokonza zokometsera kunja kumbali kukhoma la nduna ya nduna. Mfundo ngati izi zitha kupezeka m'mizere iwiri, kulola ana ndi akulu kugawana ma jekete awo. Nthawi zambiri ndi mbali zofanana pamtunda wa masentimita 150 kuchokera pansi mulingo wokwera alumali wa zisoti.

Kugawa malo kuchokera mkati, musaiwale za malo oti musunge matumba. Itha kukhala mtunda wokwanira pamwamba pa nduna kapena nkhonya yaying'ono yomwe idakhazikika mkati mwa coupe.

Ngati nduna yazidziwitso yamagetsi sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zovala, zosungira zambiri zimafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, Pa mashelufu am'mwamba, nsalu za belu zimapezeka bwino, komanso zofunda zotentha. . Kuti mumvetsetse bwino kwambiri, muyenera kutembenuza bulangeti monga nthawi zambiri imasungidwa, komanso mutayeza m'lifupi. Ngati pali mwayi, ngakhale mashelufu ochepa osiyanasiyana ayenera kugawidwa kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo osapanga milu yosasangalatsa. Mabatani ochakunja omwe akuipitsanso kuti ali ndi magawo awiri kuti pali zinthu zazitali, ndipo zina ndi zazifupi.

Zovala zopepuka mosamala pa hangirs. Mashelufu pamenepa sangafunikire zambiri - kokha pazosalala ndi ma t-shirts. Mabokosi osinthika amayenera kutsekedwa kotero kuti palibe chomwe chimatha. Mkati mwake ndikofunikira kuti okonzekereratu masokosi, zovala zamkati ndi zida. Mashelufu a nsapato, ngakhale atakhala kuti apangike nsapato zoyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi madambo apadera. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwake kumakwanira nsapato ndi nsapato zochuluka, ndipo zimawoneka mosamala kwambiri. Zokhudza maambulera omwe sanakhazikike pa hook, dengu lapadera ndiloyenera.

Ngati chotsuka chotsuka chimakhazikika mkati mwa nduna, ndiye kuti payipi yake ndi zonyansa zake ziyenera kukhazikika pakhoma mwapadera. Chiwerengero chopapatiza chimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi makina ochotsa. Musaiwale za chinthu chachilendo monga pathupi. Ndi icho, zikhala zokhalako pafupifupi pansi pa zovala zapamwamba ndipo popanda mavuto kuti muchepetse.

Zosankha Zosankha

Mapangidwe a zovala zomangidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kuti apereke msonkho kwa ophunzirira, ndikutsatira mafashoni. Zachidziwikire, malingaliro owoneka bwino komanso okongola amatsimikiza kutengera zamkati. Chosavuta kukhazikitsanso nduna yokhala ndi kalilole, womwe umangosintha chidutswa chobowola, komanso chimapatsanso maluso. Galasi litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwina kukula kwathunthu, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe a zoikidwa, zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, zamakono. Chithunzi chilichonse cha zithunzi nthawi yomweyo chimasinthira malo omwe akupezeka. Kusankha chithunzichi, zingakhale bwino kuganizira za utoto womwe ukuchitika mu holway, komanso zomwe mtunduwo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mithunzi ya pastel imawonjezera kuwunika kwa kuwala ndi malo.

Kwa omwe amathandizira kwambiri, matte nthomba okhala ndi galasi laling'ono lolowera mawonekedwe a rectangle ndi labwino. Pofuna kuwonjezera chowunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka zowunikira zina. Nthawi zonse kupambana kulowetsa mithunzi yamithunzi yosiyanitsa ndi mitundu yachilendo, mwachitsanzo, ngati makona a bulauni ophatikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena ma panels okhazikika amaphatikizidwa ndi zikopa zachikopa. Masewera wamba wamba, ndipo zowoneka bwino zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yotsatsa kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Sketket ndikwabwino kusankha osasinthika komanso okongola, mwachitsanzo, ndi mutu wa botanical. Kuphatikiza apo, zovala zokhazikika zimatha kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri ngati pali khoma limodzi laulere, ndipo lili ndi malo owuma. Zinthu zodzikongoletsera ndi mbewu zodzikongoletsera "Funsani" momwe allie atsitsidwira "amafunsa" momwe amakhalira.

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?

Kusankha chovalacho mumsewu kapena pandunji, samalani ndi mtengo wazomwe zilipo. Ufulu pazachuma zimatipatsa malingaliro ochokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi zokongoletsa zachilendo kapena mawonekedwe oyamba. Kufalikira kotsika kumene kukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida za chipyard komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard, chomwe, komabe, chomwe chimapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo sichingayang'ane bwino. Maonekedwe a kapangidwe kake kamasankhidwa mwanjira yoti afanane ndi mawonekedwe amkati mwa msewu. Chingwe chiyenera kugwirizana ndi mitundu yonse, komanso kukula, komanso mitundu yonse.

Zachidziwikire, zovala zoyambirira zimawoneka ngati, chithunzi cha mtundu wonse wa mololowa, koma zokongoletsa mopitilira muyeso zimatha kusewera nthabwala zoyipa ndi danga. Ndikofunikira kuti mkati wonse uzikhala zopatsa thanzi ndipo osakhudzidwa ndi chipindacho komanso malo ena onse. Ponena za kugwira ntchito, kachitidwe kosungirako kumasankhidwa kutengera moyo wa banja. Ngati okhala m'nyumba ili ndi zinthu zilizonse, ndiye kuti mashelufu ndi ndodo sizingachite. Kukula kwake, nduna iyenera kukhala yogwirizana, koma osati yochulukirapo. Ngati mukufuna kuyika zinthu zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo padenga, osakulitsa nduna yokha.

Mipando iyi ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi zida zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, m'tulo yaying'ono komanso yamdima, kuunika kowonjezereka kudzafunikira, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa khoma lokhala ndi magwero owala. Kukhalapo kwa galasi kumachotsa kalirole kosiyana ndikuwona kuti akukula. Fomuyi imatsimikizika kuchokera ku chilemachokha, mwachitsanzo, mbali yomweyo ya anglar siyingaikidwe mu nthawi yayitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chojambula cha nduna yochitidwa, zolakwika zotsatirazi zomwe zikuchitika muzomwezi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• Gawo lotsika limakhala ndi malo ena mkati mwa kapangidwe kake, kuti ayake mpaka masentimita 10, chifukwa mashelufu azikhala ochepera nthawi ino;
• Kutalika kwa mashelufu sayenera kupitirira masentimita 50, chifukwa akupemphako mwachangu; Pa chifukwa chomwechi, ndizosatheka kuiwala za zothandizira zofukiza, zotchedwa reboubo;
• Omwe amasiyidwa apadera ayenera kupezeka m'chipindacho, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikhale yoyenera.

Ward-walanda womangidwa akhoza kugulidwa okonzeka wopanga kapena kuyitanitsa polojekitiyi. Njira yachiwiri ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ma a Hally ang'onoang'ono kapena malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Komabe, zonsezi zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. Pofuna kuyitanitsa, mbuyeyo adzagwirizananso ndi zomwe amakonda zokhudzana ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, zojambula ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Monga lamulo, opanga amagwira ntchito yosonkhana pamenepa.

Kodi Mungatani?

Kuti muike bwino zovala zokhalamo mumvula, zimangoganiza za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungidwa, komanso tanthauzo lawo. Komabe, pali malo angapo achitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumakhala kopambana nthawi zonse. Mwamwapa pakati pa msewu kapena kusapezeka kwake ndikovuta kusankha malo a nduna. Izi zakhudza "Khrushchev" ndi makondedwe achilendo, komanso ma studio amodzi. Pankhaniyi, choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerengera khoma moyandikana ndi chipinda choyandikana, monga lamulo, chipinda chochezera. Ngati kutalika kwake kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa nduna yokonzekera, ndiye kuti opanga alangize kuti ayikenso.

Kuti muwonjezere danga lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, n'komveka kuganiza posankha kupanga mabatani achilendo, ndi mashelufu okutira.

Zikuwoneka bwino ndipo zovala zimawoneka ngati pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso. Khoma laulere lili ndi zovala wamba, ndipo malo pamwamba pa khomo limadzaza ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri, nduna imakhala malo omwe amapangidwa ndi khoma la khoma ndi khomo lamkati, liyenera kukana. Zikuwoneka bwino komanso malo owoneka bwino m'malo ochepa. Munthawi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, ndizovuta kwambiri kukweza zovala zapamwamba, eni ambiri "kuba" malo kuchokera kuchipinda choyandikana ndi chipinda. Ngati pali mapeto akhungu, zovala zokhala ndi zipinda zowetedwa zimapangidwa ndendende pamenepo. Zachidziwikire, kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe a pantry kapena osafunikira kumathetsa ntchitoyi.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire zovala zomwe zamangidwa mu munguwa, onani kanema wotsatira.