Njinga yamagetsi (Zithunzi 50): Sankhani NgAMIS OFFERS OFFER, Phiri ndi Magalimoto Oyendetsa Magalimoto, Ndemanga za mwini

Njira zingapo zoyendetsera kuyenda zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi zatsopano. Zina mwa mndandanda wazogulitsa zatsopano ndizoyenera kuyamwa njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yambiri.

Chida ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito

Masiku ano, ndi dzina loti "njinga yamagetsi" m'mitundu yazinthu zoyenda, njinga zomwe zimakhala ndi injini yamagetsi popanga kwawo. Kwa mtunda wachilendo, magalimoto oterowo amatchedwa "njinga". Komabe, pansi pa mayina, mapangidwe ake amabisika, osakhala osasankhidwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa galimoto yamagetsi, komanso popereka mphamvu yamagetsi pa makina kapena kuphatikiza kwa zoyesayesa ziwiri pamwambapa.

Kutengera mawonekedwe ake, njinga yamagetsi kwenikweni imakhala ndi kusiyana komwe kamafalitsa mitundu wamba, yomwe imasunthidwa ndi njira yokhazikika - popopera. Mwa zina zazikulu, ma edfortro okha ndi omwe adagawidwa, omwe amadzitengera yekha katundu wa cyclist. Chifukwa chake, njinga imakhala ngati scorers yotchuka lero. Mphamvu yoyendetsa njinga ndi batri, kubwerenso ntchito komwe kumachitika kuchokera ku netiweki yamphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri, Batri yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi mlandu wathunthu zimatha kuloleza mwini njinga yamagetsi kuti igonjetse mtunda wa makilomita 305. Batiri ndi chipangizo chochotsa, kotero kuti mabatire amodzi kapena angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwayi wotere umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito undende, Cargo kapena phiri e-baika patali kwambiri. Ponena za mphamvu ya batri, lero pali njira zomwe zili ndi magetsi oyambira 200 mpaka 1000 w. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa 12-48 volts.

Mfundo yoyang'anira zigawo zonse zamakina zili polumikizana ndi gearbox ndi galimoto yamagetsi, imazungulira njinga za njinga. Kuyenda kwamagalimoto kumachitika chifukwa cha ma drive ena ophatikizidwa. Njira yonse ya njinga ili munthawi ya hermetic. Zinthu zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mpweya kuchokera kumayiko wamba. Izi siziyenera kukhalapo kwa zigawo zamagetsi zokha, komanso kukhalapo kwa mafoloko.

Nthawi zambiri, Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 20. Zipangizo zopangidwa kuti zizinyamula katundu wolemera osaposa ma kilogalamu 120. Kuyendetsa magetsi kumatha kukhala gudumu lamoto, palinso kachitidwe ka injini yayikulu, yolimbana ndi galimoto yonyamula, njinga ziwiri, njinga ziwiri.

Kuphatikiza pa injini, zokwera zokwera zimakhala ndi madongosolo onse odziwika ndi ma stake makeke, mu kuwunika komwe njinga imatheka kwambiri kugwira ntchito yokhazikika. Kukwera ndi chimango kuti kukwera kokwera kumachitika kuchokera ku aluminiyam olosi.

M'magawo omwe akufunsidwa a njinga zamagalimoto, koma opanga ena omwe apanga mawilo awiri alipo, koma opanga ena awonjezera mzere wawo popanga njinga zamagetsi zitatu - zamagetsi.

Nthawi zambiri, a E-Baika ali ndi liwiro limodzi la magiya, koma lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zogulitsa ndi kufalitsa kothamanga kapena atatu. Zomen zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe abwinobwino, chiwongolero cha chiwongolero chitha kukhala chopindika komanso chophatikizika.

Komanso njinga yamagetsi imakhala ndi ntchito zomwe zimapereka kasamalidwe komasuka.

• Opanga ena a E-Baika amakonzekeretsa zinthu zawo ndikuwongolera kayendedwe kake - chotchinga chapadera chomwe chimayendetsa kuthamanga kwina kumatembenuka.
• Komanso mu mzere wa njira zoyendetsera kuti kuyenda kumatha kupezeka mitundu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a E-Ax. Chipangizocho chidapangidwa kuti chiletse injini, pomwe batri imamangidwanso. Mutha kubweretsa makinawo kuti muchitepo kanthu mwa kukanikiza makeke ogwirizira pa chiwongolero.
• Kusamalira mwapadera kumayenera kugwira ntchito pothandizira omen. Tsoka loterolo limalola mwini njinga yamagetsi kuti isunthire popanda kukonzekera kwa gasi. Dongosolo limayamba ntchito yake ndi njira yosinthira ya oyambira.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Bike ndi galimoto yotchuka yomwe ili yabwino komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Kuyamba kuyimirira ndi zabwino za njinga ngati izi.

• Zipangizo zothamanga kwambiri ndizosavuta kulipira. Chifukwa cha batri mudzafunikira malo ogulitsira nthawi zonse ndi voliyumu 220 v.
• Kusunthira pa mayendedwe ngati awa, sikofunikira kuti mukhale bwino. Komanso njinga yamagetsi siyifunika kulembetsa ku Ojeli Oyang'anira Magalimoto.
• Kukula kang'ono kwa njinga kumakupatsani mwayi woyendayenda mumzinda wopanda nthawi yotsika pamisewu, yomwe ikhale yovomerezeka osati yongopita kuntchito kapena kuphunzira, komanso maulendo atali.
• Ngakhale chida chovuta kwambiri komanso mfundo ya ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi, pamafunika kuchokera kwa eni ake kwakanthawi kochepa, ngati mumazifanizira ndi scooter, njinga yamoto, njinga.
• Njinga imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, yomwe ndi mwayi wosawoneka bwino wokwera (chifukwa chotonthoza mukamayenda popanda phokoso losafunikira).
• E-Baika ndi mtundu wa zoyendera bwino, chifukwa zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha magetsi, osataya mankhwala ovulaza m'makola.
• Zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya njinga zam'mapirizo zimakhala za chilengedwe chonse choyenda, popeza choyenera kuyendetsa anthu a m'badwo wa okalamba, popeza choyenera kuyang'anira anthu a m'badwo wa okalamba. Mu mzere wa ndalama, mitundu ya azimayi imaperekedwa, mitundu yochokera pamsewu yokhala ndi mawilo akuluakulu, owala ma e-bikes poyenda ndi ma cyclosh mozungulira mzindawo.
• Mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka kwambiri pakuwongolera, chifukwa njinga yamagetsi imakwera, sikofunikira kukhala ndi luso lapadera, kupatula kuti mukhalebe ofanana.
• Chifukwa cha batri, a E-Baika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njinga wamba pazinthu zachindunji, ndipo kumakututa komanso kumadera ochulukirapo pamsewu kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida chopanda mphamvu, podalira mota yamagetsi.
• Njiwa yamagetsi idzakhala yochepera nthawi zina yochepera njinga zamoto.

Komabe, luso lotereli silikhala lopanda mikanda yomwe ogula aliyense ayenera kudziwa, Kudziyesa nokha kugula kofananako.

• Ambiri mwa mabatire mu ma njinga a e-bike ali ndi zoletsa zomwe zimachita. Kutengera ndi mitundu ya batire, ndikokwanira kwa 300 kuzungulira ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zosankha. Lithiamu-ion ndi kokwanira kwa ma 800 kuzungulira, limiyamu-polymer adapangidwira zosangalatsa za 1000-2000.
• Kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yofunikira kuti batire kwathunthu, imatha kutchulidwa kuti ya mpweya imafunikira maola 4 mosiyana ndi mabatire omwe amatha kukulirani kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
• Cyclist iyenera kukonzedwa kuti yogonera idzafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti izungulira kuposa poyendetsa njinga yokhazikika. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zambiri komanso inertia.
• Pa mseu wawukulu kapena njinga zamagetsi wamba sizitha kupanga liwiro lalikulu, kuyerekezera zisonyezo izi ndi njinga zazing'ono zowirikiza.
• Kulemera kwa chipangizocho kumasiyana mkatikati mwa kilogalamu 20, komwe kungapangitse zovuta zina pakuyenda kwa njinga m'manja mwawo, pamizere yosiyanasiyana pansi.

Maonedwe

Masiku ano, gulu la ma bikebird limaphatikizapo kugawa zinthu zotere kukhala mitundu ingapo.

Pedelec.

Zolinga ndi drive drive, komanso amatchedwa zida zokhala ndi mtundu wonyamula katundu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika ndi kayendedwe ka koyambira. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo idzakhala wothandizira pakuyenda njinga mukamayenda. Kwa mitundu yotere muli zikhalidwe zamphamvu zamagalimoto. Ponena za zofuna za Russia, zofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi zidzakhala 250 watts, pomwe kuthamanga kwa chipangizocho kudzakhala pafupifupi 30 km / h.

Mphamvu pakufunafuna.

Pankhaniyi, kuwongolera kumachitika chifukwa cha zokongola zagalimoto. Galimoto imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi fanizo ndi mitundu yoyamba kapena thandizo la zokopa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zofananira pamoto. Panjira ngati izi, pali malire omwewo omwe amayendetsa bwino komanso othamanga kwambiri.

Komabe, mitundu yotereyi siili yoyenera kuyenda pamayendedwe ovuta ndi katundu wapadera.

Kuthamanga.

Mphamvu ya Motors pa zida zoterezi imalola mwini njinga yamagetsi kuti ipange liwiro mpaka 40 km / h. Njinga yamtunduwu m'mayiko ena imagwirizana ndi njira yoyendetsa yofunikira ufulu ndi kulembetsa koyenera.

Kuganizira mtundu wa ochita sewero, njinga zamagetsi ndi:

• kuyendetsa kutsogolo;
• kuyendetsa galimoto kumbuyo;
• Kuyendetsa ma wheel.

Komanso, gulu la njinga limaphatikizapo kugawa zida za msonkhano. Lero pamsika mutha kupeza mitundu iyi yogulitsa:

• Mapangidwe, kupanga komwe kunachitika mu fakitale;
• E-Baika adazisonkhanitsa zawo.

Mwa mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, njinga zamagetsi zimatha kukhala zopukutira ndi monolithic.

Kuphatikizanso zida zotere zokwera zimachitika kutengera kusankha kwa njingayo.

Phiri

Ndalama zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga kuti aziyenda m'misewu yopitilira, kusiyana kwake kumawonedwa. Njinga imapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri, yoyenera kusaka ndi kusodza, yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Nsapato

Kusintha kwa masewera kwa bikebrist, yomwe imakhala ndi wopanga batire yapadera yomwe imawonjezera mtunda wa mtunda wina.

Nsombazazjazhiir

Bike yokhazikika yolimbikitsidwa osati yongoyenda kamodzi - imatha kukhala yowirikiza, pali mitundu inayi yozungulira yonyamula katundu osiyanasiyana.

Matauni

Mitundu yaying'ono komanso yopepuka yomwe imatsindidwa ndi chitonthozo chowonjezereka mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito mumzinda.

Liwiro ndi mphamvu

Magawo a mphamvu yamagetsi amazindikira kuthekera kokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa liwiro lalikulu. Magawo awa amakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira yoyendetsera.

1500-2000 Watt

Zitsanzo zoterezi zimatha kusuntha kuthamanga kwa 50 km / h. Mutha kusankha njira iyi osati dziko lokha, komanso gulu la ulemere. Nthawi zambiri, ma hybrids otere ali ndi mabatire a lithum.

3000 Watt.

Njiwa yamagetsi imatha kubwezeretsanso zowonjezera kuti mugonjetse magawo pafupifupi 60 makilomita. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yonyamula ndalamayi idzakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu pafupifupi 150 pa liwiro lalikulu la pafupifupi 60 km / h.

4000 W.

Njinga ya mndandanda iyi imatha kusuntha mwachangu mpaka 90 km / h. Chinthu choterechi chimawapatsa mwayi nthawi yopuma, kotero pamalingaliro otere mutha kuthana ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100-120.

Opanga ndi Models

Masiku ano, ogula amatha kusankha njinga yoyendetsa pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu.

"Cyborg"

Zogulitsa za ku Russia, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe awo aukadaulo ndi msonkhano waluso. Chisamaliro chosiyana ndi chiwonetsero cha v 12, chomwe chimakhala ndi stroke ya makilomita 350. Bike amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma amalemera kilogalamu 50.

Chisomo zosavuta.

Njinga yamagetsi yamatawuni omwe amagwira ntchito mu urban, omwe amatha kukula kuthamanga mpaka 40 km / h. Pa mtengo umodzi, njinga imayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 40-45. Batiri limachotsedwa, kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndi ma kilogalamu 19.

Komabe, posungira kunyumba, ndalama zotere sizoyenera.

Zabwino palcon.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 20. Opanga amalimbikitsa mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito mumzinda. Njinga imatha kukula kuthamanga mpaka 40 km / h.

Moatti 180 w.

Ngongole zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizikukulitsa liwiro lalikulu, kotero kusunthira mkati mwa 20 km / h. Batri yokhala ndi ndalama zonse zimapangidwa kuti zithetse mtunda mkati mwa makilomita 30.

Ubwino waukulu wa kapangidwe kake, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wosunga njinga yamagetsi kunyumba, kuwonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa njirayo ndi ma kilogalamu 12 okha. Mitundu yotereyi siokwera mtengo kwambiri, motero.

Charger 2000 W.

Njinga yosavuta, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti mungogonjetsa magawo ovuta a mayendedwe. Ngakhale anali wololera bwino, batiri lokhala ndi mlandu wathunthu lidapangidwira mtunda kuchokera 60 mpaka makilomita 120.

Komanso pakati pazinthu zomwe mungafune kupeza mitundu yonyamula nyumba "Beardo", "Entrouro", zinthu zaku China komanso ku Germany yoyenda mumzinda ndi kupitirira.

Malangizo Osankha

Pofuna kuti njinga yamagetsi yogulidwa ikhale yomasuka kugwira ntchito, komanso adawonetsanso mtundu wambiri, kuwerenga zitsanzo zingapo, Ndikofunika kulabadira zofunikira zofunika.

• Muyenera kusankha chipangizocho mwa kusanthula ndi zolinga ndi njira zoyendetsera. Opanga amafotokoza momveka bwino mitundu yawo, kuwapangira ndi njira zina kapena njira zina zofananira komwe akupita.
• Kusankha mayendedwe kumathandizanso kukhazikitsa chimphepo cha mumtsinje womwewo. Ngakhale panali kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a E-Baits, akazi kapena anthu okalamba ayenera kusamalira zinthu zosavuta komanso zosavuta.
• Ndikofunikanso kuyendayenda kalembedwe kamene kamakwera, kutengera komwe mitundu ingafunike ndi ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, kwa maulendo ausiku ndikofunikira kulingalira za E-Bai ndi nyali yabwino kapena nyali zonse. Chinthu choterechi chizikhala njira yopangira njinga zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho m'malo akumidzi.

Ndikofunikanso kulabadira molongosola yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi mphamvu yake. Kutengera magawo ngati amenewa, kumatheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa stroke, chifukwa chomwe mwiniwake poyamba adzakhala ndi lingaliro lapamwamba lomwe lingagonjetse njinga yamagetsi.

Kodi kukwera?

Kusuntha molondola pa E-Baika, Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri.

• Musanachoke njingayo, muyenera kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kudalirika kwa ma balts ndi mtedza, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe ananena.
• Mtunda womwe cyclist amatha kuthana ndi chipangizocho idzadalira mwachindunji pamlingo wa batire komanso mlandu wake. Chifukwa chake, ulendo uliwonse uliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi batri yolipiritsa bwino mu chipangizocho.
• Opanga akamayenda mtunda wautali amalimbikitsa kuyimitsa, kuyimitsa chipangizo kwa mphindi 5-10. Kupuma koteroko kumatha kupatula chiopsezo chothetsa, komanso kuchirikiza wowongolera mokwanira kuti athetse mtunda waukulu.
• Oyendetsa njinga zochitidwa ndi oyambira ayenera kudziwika kuti pamene kuwongolera Nyuniyo sikuletsedwa nthawi yomweyo tsekani mawilo ndikupilira wokhoma gasi. Kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko kumabweretsa kulephera kwa unit.
• Sungani batire yochotsa yochotseredwa ndikofunikira mu chipinda chopumira, kupewa chinyezi chambiri. Payokha ndi njinga, betri iyenera kukhala yoyang'anira osachepera 70%.
• Batiri limangolipiritsa m'magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi, kupewa kupindika kwamphamvu. Kuyitanitsa batire, mosasamala kanthu za opareshoni, ndikofunikira osachepera kamodzi masiku 25.
• Batri siyenera kudyetsa madigiri 55. Ngati chisonyezo choterechi chimapitilira chizolowezi chokhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa mavuto mu chipangizocho.
• Mukamagwira ntchito, ndizosatheka kuwononga njira zamagetsi nokha.
• Pakukwera, muyenera kugwiritsitsa gudumu ndi manja onse awiri, mukamayenda mozungulira mzindawo - kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa a mseu.
• Newbies tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera. Izi zimakhudza chisoti cha chisoti, magolovesi, mutha kuvala zojambula pamabondo ndi zingwe.
• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njinga yamagetsi pankhani zina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera. Mwambiri, njinga zokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi siili mosiyana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizo chopanda galimoto popanda galimoto. Ambiri mwa mitunduyo amayambitsidwa ndikukakamizidwa.

Unikani ndemanga

Eni malo osungira njinga zamagalimoto amakondwerera momwe amayendera omwe ali ophatikizika, kusungunuka poyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo. Mitundu yambiri imatha kukulitsa liwiro labwino, lomwe limalola oyendetsa njinga kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njinga yamagetsi ngati njira ina yokwanira pamagalimoto ena onse.

Magetsi a Battery Zida zake zimakhala zokwanira kukwera mtunda wautali, komanso kuvuta ndi kuphweka kobweza chipangizocho kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira njinga.

Momwe mungasankhire njinga yamagetsi, yang'anani pafupi.