Kuyambira pa chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa luso lojambula, akatswiri ambiri apanga chizolowezi chopanga zojambulajambula mwachangu - zojambula. Zithunzizi ndi, kani, zojambula zomwe malingaliro omwazikana ndi malingaliro amaphatikizidwa. Masiku ano, zojambulajambula mu mawonekedwe a zopeka ndizotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa umunthu wambiri wa kulenga umakoka kudzoza mu fanizo lachizolowezi komanso malo okongola.
Pezulia
Nkhani yosangalatsa yokongola idakumana ndi utoto usanachitike mtundu wina waluso waluso. Kukula kwa malangizowo kunafanana ndikubwereza, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi chitukuko cha mabuku, ojambula ambiri opakidwa m'mabuku ndi zithunzi za mabuku. Ntchito za zojambula za ku Russia: Viktor Vasnetchova, Ivan Bilibin ndi Mikhail Vzuber ndichitsanzo chowala. Nkhani zambiri zochokera ku nthano zachabe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira za Phantasmagoria.
Ndi chitukuko cha makanema ojambula ndi sinema, mawonekedwe a zithunzi zamakompyuta ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera ongongole okhakanema, chithunzi cha zolengedwa zodabwitsa komanso zolengedwa zimangokhala imodzi yodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kujambula amapangidwa ndikupanga zojambula zachilendo, kuyambira ndi zojambulajambula ndi kutha ndi zomangamanga. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha umunthu wolenga, chithunzicho ndi kuthekera kosinthanso kuti muwerenge chiwembucho kapena kuwona chithunzi chatsopano mu Kuwala kwatsopano.
Matsenga ndi zachilendo nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti zimawoneka kuti zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Tizikumbukira momwe Alice adawolochera ku Duwa, ndipo bambo wachikulire adagwira nsomba zagolide. Pofuna kuti musaphonye chithunzi chokongola kapena kukhala ndi nthawi yojambula malo osazolongosoka, ndibwino kukhala ndi pensulo ndi notepad pafupi.
Zithunzi zojambula ndi gawo limodzi lofunika - ngati muwayerekezera ndi ntchito yokhazikika, imatha kudziwa kuti iwo ndi ongodzitalika kwambiri ndipo sanachite bwino. Nthawi zina zambiri zokhazokha zimakokedwa, ndipo nthawi zina zoyambira ndi ziwerengero. Zojambula zina zikukula asanakhalepo zinthu mwayekha, zidutswa zina zidutswa zimathiridwa m'mawu omwe alipo. Zojambula zoterezi zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi luso Kusamutsa malingaliro kapena zithunzi za pepala, kuchita ku mastery, kusonkhanitsa zojambula zenizeni.
Nawa malangizo othandiza:
- Chitirani nanu Album;
- nenani zopatsa mphamvu zolimbitsa;
- Pendani njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ndi pensulo;
- Mchitidwe pafupipafupi;
- Osawopa kukonza ndikukonzanso;
- Kumbukirani kuti chofufutira sichingasambe, komanso kujambula;
- Timayesetsa kuchita njira zatsopano ndi njira zojambula mu sketchbook yanu.
Pangani zithunzi zitatu-zowoneka bwino zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito matani osiyanasiyana:
- Mdima ndi Kusiyanitsa ndioyenera zinthu zofunikira, zosasunthika - kwa akutali;
- Kutalika kosiyanasiyana ndi kuwongolera kumenyedwa kumapangitsa kuti zitheke zinthu;
- Shading kapena kuwonetsa kuwala panthaka kumauza wowonera pazomwezo ndi malo (mwatsatanetsatane) zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Studs mu buku ").
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani?
Kwa iwo omwe amakoka m'minda kapena masamba aposachedwa a chikalatacho, akuti akufuna kuti afotokozere mafanizo okwanira. Kupanga zojambula zowala komanso payekhapayekha, sikofunikira kukhala wojambula kapena wopanga akatswiri. Zojambulajambula izi ndizopezeka kwa aliyense.
Zojambula zoyambirira zomwe zoyambirira zimatha kujambula kutengera mabuku omwe amakonda, makanema ojambula pa TV. Mwachitsanzo, zojambulazo zimapangidwira kuti zijambulidwe zazitali kapena ma sebili amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo.
Pa intaneti, ndikosavuta kupeza ntchito za kuchulukitsa kwa ochulukitsa ndi opanga, amadzidziwa nokha ndi mawonekedwe awo ndikuphunzira zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zatsopano.
Mwazomwe zimangopeka, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambula:
- mkati;
- Zomanga;
- malo;
- chithunzi;
- Mafashoni - zojambula za zovala;
- Track Schranch (kuyenda).
Chojambula chidzakhala maphunziro abwino kwambiri opanga ndi njira yosinthira kwa anthu a akatswiri osiyanasiyana. Zojambula zoyambirira mu mawonekedwe a zongopeka sizimafunikira kukhala ndi zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa otchulidwa. Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi zidutswa zingapo zosavuta.
Nazi zina mwazinthu zopatukiratu.
- Zinthu zamatsenga (nthenga zamoto-moto, mpukutu wokhala ndi zowerengera). Zinthu zoterezi ndizosavuta, zimakhala zosangalatsa kuwonjezera mafanizo ndi mawu kapena mawu owala. Zinthu zingapo patsamba la tsamba m'magawo osiyana limatha kupanga malingaliro enieni ngakhale chiwembu.
- Katoni ndi zilembo za anime . Kwa mafani a makanema, kujambula ngwazi yomwe mumakonda idzakhala mwayi wabwino woyeserera luso la zojambulajambula. Ndizosangalatsa kuphatikiza ngwazi zosiyanasiyana kapena kuwonjezera chitukuko chatsopano kukhala nkhani yodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ma pinterest mutha kupeza njira zopepuka zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
- Zolengedwa Zabwino . Ambiri mwina anafuna kuyesa kujambula chinjoka kapena unicorn, osati nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye bwanji osasankha ndipo osajambula poyambira mutu kapena?
- Malo osangalatsa . Zojambula zachilendo zachilengedwe kapena mayiko omwe adapangitsa kuganiza bwino powerenga bukuli, ndikuonera kanemayo kapena kugona - zosankha zabwino pakujambula. Sikofunikira kupanga pulogalamu ya epic: Mutha kuyamba ndi khomo la nyumba ya Hobbit Bilbo Oggins.
- Zochitika . Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zithunzi ndi nkhani zomwe zimakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mutha kutumiza mutu wosaiwalika osati chithunzi chimodzi chokha. Ndikokwanira kuwonetsa zinthu zingapo ndi ziwerengero papepala. Zambiri nthawi zina zimanena zoposa ntchito yayikulu.
- Mizinda ndi nyumba Kuchokera kudziko lolingalira, amaitanidwa kuulendo womwe ukuwindira m'misewu ndi zithunzi. Ngati mukudzibweretsera ku malo oterowo, kenako yojambula zomwe zidawona ndikulemba ndemanga, ndiye kuti mudzapeza diary yaulendo.
- Ngwazi zamasewera omwe amakonda Ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kupitiliza kukhala kunja kwa zopeka padziko lapansi. Zithunzi zina ngati regaw mobwerezabwereza. Lolani zojambulajambula ndi nkhope yosaiwalika imawoneka patsamba la album.
Pano amatchulidwa zosankha zokhazokha ndi zowoneka bwino, ndipo ngati mumalowa m'malo ongopeka ndikupeza malingaliro anu a zojambula, zinthu zaluso zomwe zapezedwa zimawoneka ngati zosawoneka.
Pali mabuku ambiri omwe ali ndi malingaliro amomwe mungapangire zilembo zapamwamba komanso zamakono kuchokera ku zopeka . Mabukuwa amafotokoza magawo a ntchitoyi: Kuchokera mosavuta kujambula magawo ndikupereka ntchito yokwanira. Akatswiri amatsegula zinsinsi zawo.
Zitsanzo Zokongola
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zina zabwino za kujambula.
- Zojambula za pensulo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani.
- Chithunzi chamadzi.
- Njira yosakanikirana.
Mu kanema pansipa, onani chidule cha script mu mawonekedwe azosangalatsa.