Calligraphy: Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa ma hierogyphs kuti muchite ku China stalligraphy? Masitayilo kwa oyamba

Calligraphy ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri, yomwe siyingalepheretse anthu amene akufuna kuchita zaluso zamtunduwu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira maziko a chikhalidwe, nzeru za kukhazikika ku kukhazikika, komanso kumvetsetsa Chitchaina. Izi zikuthandizira kumva mphamvu ya calligraphy, yomwe malinga ndi kukhudzika kwamaganizidwe ndi kuwonekera kwa munthu wofanana ndi Qigan.

Kutuluka kwa zingwe za calligraphic

Chinese Calligraphy - Zojambula Zakale. Zilibe zaka khumi. Masitayilo ena adawonekera kale lonse lathu ndipo pakapita nthawi sanasinthe. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa Printer Bieroglyphs - Zhuangsha - adachokera ku VIII zaka za zana la VIII. NS.

M'masiku amenewo, kunali kofunikira kukhala ndi luso la calligraphy kwa munthu wophunzira aliyense wophunzira, ngakhalenso mfumuyo nthawi zonse imachitika chifukwa cha mawu a hieroglyphs.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolemba idawoneka, yochulukirapo kapena yosavuta, geometric kapena yosalala, koma malingaliro a calligraphy adakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Monga momwe nthawiyo, ndipo m'nthawi yathu ino siongolemba bwino, ndi njira yofotokozera zako, zapadera, wamkati, zimapuma ndipo zimayiwala za mtengo wamphongo.

Ndikofunikira kuti mumve bwino musanayambe makalasi. Minofu yonse ya thupi imafunikira kupuma mokwanira, yang'anani, kutayira malingaliro ndi chisamaliro pamutu.

Thupi likapumula, sikuti limangotopa ndipo silikhala lofunikira, m'malo mwake, lidzalandira mlandu wamphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ndipo yang'anani pa njirayo yokha ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani papepala. Ndikofunikira kuti musangotanthauzira makalata ena, koma kumbukirani kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi phindu lake, ndipo amamvetsetsa zomwe Hieroglyph ndi.

Malingaliro awa kwa calligraphy adapanga mbiri ya kukula kwa luso ili. Masila akale akale amawona kuti ndi afanzi ku Qigin motsatira momwe amachitira ndi malingaliro a munthu. Mwina, chifukwa chake, calligraphy inali luso la ophunzira (motero anthu olemera) - osati chifukwa chopezeka ndi ndalama zogulira zinthu zonse zofunika, komanso anthu alibe nthawi yodziwika bwino ya Hieroglyphs .

Kusiyanasiyana Kusiyanasiyana

Musanafike ndi makalasi a calligraphy, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za chilankhulochi ndikuphunzira kumvetsetsa.

Kulemba kwa China ndikomwe, ndiye kuti, aliyense wokonda Hieroglyph sasintha kapena mawu kwathunthu, kapena gawo lalikulu la galamala. Panali hieroglyphs kuchokera ku zojambula, zomwe zinali zomveka bwino momwe zingathere kuvuta ndi kuthamanga kwa kalatayo. Ku China ku China pali zilembo 5,000, ndipo ziyenera kuphunziridwa asanatenge burashi.

Ma Hieroglyph onsewa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

1. Zithunzi . Izi ndi zithunzi zomwe zakhala maziko olemba, osiyanasiyana oyamba.
2. Malingaliro. Zithunzi pazinthu zadziko lenileni, malingaliro. Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zithunzi.
3. Opeza. Phatikizanipo zigawo ziwiri - wina akuwonetsa mtengo, winayo ali ndi mawu a Mawu.
4. Anabwereka Hieroglyphs. Zilembozi zimakhala ndi phindu lawo, koma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambulanso mawu ena.

Mwakusankha, kumbukirani onse omwe ali m'magulu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira phindu la kulemba kwachi China, phunzirani kumvetsetsa.

Ponena za masitayilo a kalata ya calligraphic, akupezekapo 5 - zhuhansh, a Lithea, kuchimwa, Tsaka, Kais ndi Edosedi.

Imodzi mwakale kwambiri imaganiziridwa Zhuhanshi. Ntchito yoyamba yomwe idachitidwa mwanjira imeneyi imachitidwa ndi VIII-III zaka zambiri. B zina NS. Inali kalata yovomerezeka ya mfumu ya Qin, tsopano ndi kalembedwe kambiri. Komabe, ngakhale kufalikira, kugwiritsa ntchito zhuangsha kumangokhala kwa calligraphy kokha, chifukwa ngakhale achi China sangathe kuwerenga malembawo.

Kalembedwe kotsatira, "wotsimikizika" Zhuangsu, - - Lish. Adawonekera m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. NS. Chinthu chake chosiyanitsa ndi buku lokulitsa buku lopingasa ndi mizere yamiyala. "Mchira" uwu umatchedwa mutu wa "Silk nyongolotsi" ndi "tsekwe". Tsopano kulemba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mochedwa.

Buluwu Munatcha mtundu wa "kuthamanga", zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti polemba hieroglyphs, burashi siyichotsedwa mu pepala.

Tsak - Pafupifupi zinthu zomwezo, nawonso, sizikugwirizana, monga Cilins. Zolemba za Caesha zimatha kuwerengedwa ngati tili ndi luso lapadera.

Masiku ano ndi kalembedwe kameneka. Amachokera ku kuwinduka ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba zakale kwambiri polemba Hieroglyphs. Mawonekedwe a kaisch omwe amapanga chizindikiro chimasiyanitsidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake.

Edidodi kalembedwe Mwambiri, sizokhudzana ndi Calligraphy. Kalembedwe kameneka kunachokera ku Japan ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika kutsatsa, zikwangwani ndi zina.

Mwa masitayilo onsewa, nkovuta kusankha zosavuta zomwe zingabwere kwa oyamba kumene. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, zobisika zomwe zingakhale zabodza sizivuta. Koma masitayilo amenewo omwe mizere imachokera payokha, mlendoyo adzakhala kosavuta kuphunzira. Kalata yophulikayo ndi yovuta kwambiri, katswiri wa calligeraph amakhala wovuta kuti muwaphunzire popanda luso loyambira.

Kudziwa chilankhulo cha Chitchaina ndi cha maluso oyambira kwambiri, popanda zovuta kudziwa luso la calligraphy, za mtundu uliwonse womwe ukukambirana. Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kudziwa chilankhulochi, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa.

Chipangizo

Kwa calligraphy, mudzafunika:

1. pepala;
2. burashi;
3. Mascara;
4. A Kustaan.

Ku China wakale, zinthu izi zimatchedwa chuma cha Asayansi, kuwapulumutsa ndi ulemu woyenera ndikusankha mosamala kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, pepalalo lidatengedwa zapadera, popanga zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito makungwa amtundu wamtundu ndi udzu mpumulo. M'mbuyomo chisanapangidwe, pepala ku China lidalemba silika loyera. Mtengo wa izi (makamaka) zida za kalatayo ndikupanga luso la maphunzirowa kuti ophunzira aphunzire, motero - adapereka anthu.

Pakupanga maburashi adagwa mbuzi kapena ubweya wolumpha, womwe umamwa madzi bwino ndikusunga inki. Mawonekedwe a burashi ndiofunikanso - iyenera kuzunguliridwa mbali ndikuloza nsonga. Lingaliro lakuthwa limakuthandizani kuti mutulutse mizere yoyera, yomveka bwino, imapereka zolemetsazi. Pachikuni, zinthu monga bamboo, njovu, yade, yadertal, sing'anga, lipenga la Sanderwood, ngakhale golide ndi siliva adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mascara ayenera kukhala osavomerezeka, popanda zotupa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kusiya madope. Inki yopangidwa ndi sopot yaini, mafuta a nkhumba, mafuta a masamba ndi zinthu zonunkhira. Womalizirayo adapereka mtembo wa kuwala ndipo adatetezedwa kuti asalume. Zosakaniza zonsezi zidasakanikirana, zowuma ndikupanga zingwe.

Musanagwiritse ntchito inki, adazengedwa m'matendeni, komwe amaperekanso zofunikira zawo. Makoma ake amayenera kukhala osalala (kotero kuti inali yosavuta kutaya chinthucho) osati chovuta kwambiri, apo ayi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikhala akulu kuposa momwe amafunikira. Pafupifupi mawonekedwe abwino okhawo omwe adalola inki kuti itayike ngati pakufunika.

Tsopano zinthu zosankhidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kwa calligraphy. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kwa inki, burashi kapena pepala ndikoyenera kwambiri, zitha kupezeka kokha pantchitoyo, poyesa zinthu zogawana osiyanasiyana.

Kuphunzira Calligraphy Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.